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三、选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全短文。
firecracker run away at the end of in the village be afraid of
I like the story of Nian. It is interesting. I think people 1.
firecracker run away at the end of in the village be afraid of
I like the story of Nian. It is interesting. I think people 1.
in the village
are lucky and brave(勇敢的). At first they 2. are afraid of
Nian. Then they meet an old man. On the last day of the year, they start using red paper and lighting red 3. firecrackers
. Finally, Nian 4. runs away
. Nowadays, we still clean our houses, put on our red clothes and decorate(装饰) our doors and windows with red things 5. at the end of
every year.答案
1. in the village 2. are afraid of
3. firecrackers 4. runs away
5. at the end of
3. firecrackers 4. runs away
5. at the end of
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型短语适当形式填空题，需结合短文语境、短语含义及语法规则逐一分析。首先通读全文，明确主题是“年兽”的故事；再逐个分析空格：1空修饰people，需表地点的短语；2空对应“害怕年兽”的语境；3空对应“点燃红色物品”的年兽习俗；4空对应年兽的结局；5空对应时间状语。最后结合短语的形式变化（名词复数、动词第三人称单数）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词people，需表地点的短语，in the village（在村子里）符合语境，故填in the village；
2. 结合故事背景，人们最初害怕年兽Nian，主语为they，一般现在时，be afraid of表示“害怕”，故填are afraid of；
3. 空格前是lighting red（点燃红色的……），结合年兽习俗，此处指鞭炮，firecracker为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式firecrackers，故填firecrackers；
4. 结合故事结局，年兽跑掉了，主语Nian为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，run away的第三人称单数是runs away，故填runs away；
5. 空格处需表时间，at the end of（在……末尾）符合“每年年末”的语境，故填at the end of。
【答案】
1. in the village 2. are afraid of 3. firecrackers 4. runs away 5. at the end of
【知识点】
短语适当形式填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕“年兽”经典故事展开，考查常用短语的词义辨析及语篇中的形式变化，属于基础语篇填空题，需结合语境和基础语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇型短语适当形式填空题，需结合短文语境、短语含义及语法规则逐一分析。首先通读全文，明确主题是“年兽”的故事；再逐个分析空格：1空修饰people，需表地点的短语；2空对应“害怕年兽”的语境；3空对应“点燃红色物品”的年兽习俗；4空对应年兽的结局；5空对应时间状语。最后结合短语的形式变化（名词复数、动词第三人称单数）确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词people，需表地点的短语，in the village（在村子里）符合语境，故填in the village；
2. 结合故事背景，人们最初害怕年兽Nian，主语为they，一般现在时，be afraid of表示“害怕”，故填are afraid of；
3. 空格前是lighting red（点燃红色的……），结合年兽习俗，此处指鞭炮，firecracker为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式firecrackers，故填firecrackers；
4. 结合故事结局，年兽跑掉了，主语Nian为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，run away的第三人称单数是runs away，故填runs away；
5. 空格处需表时间，at the end of（在……末尾）符合“每年年末”的语境，故填at the end of。
【答案】
1. in the village 2. are afraid of 3. firecrackers 4. runs away 5. at the end of
【知识点】
短语适当形式填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕“年兽”经典故事展开，考查常用短语的词义辨析及语篇中的形式变化，属于基础语篇填空题，需结合语境和基础语法知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、【文化知识】阅读故事，选择最佳的选项。
A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife. Her name is Chang'e. They're kind and they often help the poor. One day, an immortal(神仙) gives Hou Yi some magic medicine. If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever(永远). But the medicine is only for one person. Hou Yi doesn't want to leave Chang'e, so he asks Chang'e to keep(存放) it for him. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month(农历月), Hou Yi goes out. A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang'e to give him the magic medicine. Chang'e has to take the medicine quickly. Soon, she flies to the moon and becomes an immortal.
(
A. farmer
B. archer
C. immortal
(
A. beautiful and young
B. kind and happy
C. beautiful and kind
(
A. make people live forever
B. make people die
C. make people dance happily
(
A. Because she wants to leave Hou Yi.
B. Because she wants to live on the moon.
C. Because she doesn't want to give it to the bad man.
A great archer(弓箭手) named Hou Yi has a very beautiful wife. Her name is Chang'e. They're kind and they often help the poor. One day, an immortal(神仙) gives Hou Yi some magic medicine. If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever(永远). But the medicine is only for one person. Hou Yi doesn't want to leave Chang'e, so he asks Chang'e to keep(存放) it for him. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month(农历月), Hou Yi goes out. A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang'e to give him the magic medicine. Chang'e has to take the medicine quickly. Soon, she flies to the moon and becomes an immortal.
(
B
)1. Hou Yi is a(n) .A. farmer
B. archer
C. immortal
(
C
)2. Chang'e is .A. beautiful and young
B. kind and happy
C. beautiful and kind
(
A
)3. The magic medicine can .A. make people live forever
B. make people die
C. make people dance happily
(
C
)4. Why does Chang'e take the magic medicine?A. Because she wants to leave Hou Yi.
B. Because she wants to live on the moon.
C. Because she doesn't want to give it to the bad man.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，抓住每道题的关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问后羿的身份，原文第一句“A great archer named Hou Yi...”明确说明后羿是弓箭手，对应选项B。
2. 题干问嫦娥的特点，原文提到“a very beautiful wife”以及“They're kind...”，可知嫦娥美丽且善良，对应选项C。
3. 题干问魔法药的作用，原文“If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever”说明药能让人永生，对应选项A。
4. 题干问嫦娥吃药的原因，原文“A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang'e to give him the magic medicine. Chang'e has to take the medicine quickly.”可知她是不想把药给坏人，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国神话故事（嫦娥奔月）的英语阅读材料，考查细节信息提取，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，抓住每道题的关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问后羿的身份，原文第一句“A great archer named Hou Yi...”明确说明后羿是弓箭手，对应选项B。
2. 题干问嫦娥的特点，原文提到“a very beautiful wife”以及“They're kind...”，可知嫦娥美丽且善良，对应选项C。
3. 题干问魔法药的作用，原文“If he takes it, he can become an immortal and live forever”说明药能让人永生，对应选项A。
4. 题干问嫦娥吃药的原因，原文“A bad man comes to his house. He wants Chang'e to give him the magic medicine. Chang'e has to take the medicine quickly.”可知她是不想把药给坏人，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国神话故事（嫦娥奔月）的英语阅读材料，考查细节信息提取，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文就能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达。请以“My favourite Chinese festival”为题写一篇作文。不少于5句话。
My favourite Chinese festival
My favourite Chinese festival
答案
示例: My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. The moon on that day is very big, round and beautiful. People often look at the beautiful moon and eat mooncakes with their families. I like sweet mooncakes best, and mooncakes with meat are my parents' favourite.
解析
【分析】
写作时需紧扣题目“My favourite Chinese festival”，首先明确自己最喜欢的中国节日（如示例中的中秋节）；接着按逻辑顺序展开：先点明节日名称，再介绍节日时间，描述节日典型特征，说明传统活动，最后加入个人或家人的相关喜好，确保句子数量不少于5句，同时保证语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇点题：直接说明最喜欢的中国节日是中秋节（My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.）；
2. 介绍节日时间：说明中秋节通常在九月或十月（It usually comes in September or October.）；
3. 描述节日特色：描写当天的月亮又大又圆又美（The moon on that day is very big, round and beautiful.）；
4. 说明传统活动：讲述人们常和家人赏月、吃月饼（People often look at the beautiful moon and eat mooncakes with their families.）；
5. 补充个人及家人喜好：说明自己喜欢甜月饼，父母喜欢肉馅月饼（I like sweet mooncakes best, and mooncakes with meat are my parents' favourite.）；
以上内容共5句，符合不少于5句话的要求，结构清晰，内容完整。
【答案】
My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. The moon on that day is very big, round and beautiful. People often look at the beautiful moon and eat mooncakes with their families. I like sweet mooncakes best, and mooncakes with meat are my parents' favourite.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、节日话题写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，结构层次分明，从点题到介绍节日的时间、特色、传统活动再到个人喜好，内容充实，语句通顺，符合英语写作规范，完美完成了写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.7
写作时需紧扣题目“My favourite Chinese festival”，首先明确自己最喜欢的中国节日（如示例中的中秋节）；接着按逻辑顺序展开：先点明节日名称，再介绍节日时间，描述节日典型特征，说明传统活动，最后加入个人或家人的相关喜好，确保句子数量不少于5句，同时保证语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开篇点题：直接说明最喜欢的中国节日是中秋节（My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.）；
2. 介绍节日时间：说明中秋节通常在九月或十月（It usually comes in September or October.）；
3. 描述节日特色：描写当天的月亮又大又圆又美（The moon on that day is very big, round and beautiful.）；
4. 说明传统活动：讲述人们常和家人赏月、吃月饼（People often look at the beautiful moon and eat mooncakes with their families.）；
5. 补充个人及家人喜好：说明自己喜欢甜月饼，父母喜欢肉馅月饼（I like sweet mooncakes best, and mooncakes with meat are my parents' favourite.）；
以上内容共5句，符合不少于5句话的要求，结构清晰，内容完整。
【答案】
My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. The moon on that day is very big, round and beautiful. People often look at the beautiful moon and eat mooncakes with their families. I like sweet mooncakes best, and mooncakes with meat are my parents' favourite.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、节日话题写作
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，结构层次分明，从点题到介绍节日的时间、特色、传统活动再到个人喜好，内容充实，语句通顺，符合英语写作规范，完美完成了写作任务。
【难度系数】
0.7
