Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't shout! A bird (feed) its babies in the tall tree.
2. My sister used (drive) on the right side of the road in China, but she soon got used to (drive) on the left side of the road in Singapore.
3. [2025 福建厦门期末] The couple wished they could have (afford) an even bigger house.
4. Must I (finish) my work now?
5. [2024 山西运城质检] Up till now, no basketball court (build) in our community.

1. is feeding 根据“Don't shout!”和语境可知，
此处时态为现在进行时。主语为A bird，助动
词be用is。故填is feeding。
2. to drive;driving used to do sth.意为“过去
常常做某事”;get used to doing sth.意为“习惯
于做某事”。根据语境可知,第一个空处是指
“过去常常靠右行驶”,故填to drive;第二个空
处是指“很快习惯靠左行驶”,故填driving。
3. afforded 句意为:这对夫妇希望他们能买
得起一栋甚至更大的房子。afford意为“买得
起”,此处用“could have+过去分词”结构。故
填afforded。
4. finish 根据Must可知设空处应用动词原
形,故填finish。
5. has been built 句意为:直到现在,我们社
区还没有建篮球场。根据Up till now可知此
处应用现在完成时;主语和build之间为被动
关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,
故填has been built。

【分析】
1. 第1题：由“Don't shout!”可知动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语A bird是单数，确定be动词为is，再将feed变为现在分词feeding。
2. 第2题：考查两个固定搭配，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，结合语境分别对应这两个结构，填入正确形式。
3. 第3题：“could have + 过去分词”是固定结构，用于表达虚拟或本可完成的动作，此处直接使用afford的过去分词形式。
4. 第4题：情态动词Must后必须接动词原形，直接填入所给动词的原形即可。
5. 第5题：由时间标志“Up till now”确定用现在完成时，主语basketball court与动词build是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结合主语单数确定助动词为has，再将build变为过去分词built，构成“has been built”。
【解析】
1. 根据“Don't shout!”可知动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，主语A bird是单数，be动词用is，feed的现在分词是feeding，故填is feeding。
2. used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，第一空表示过去在中国靠右行驶，故填to drive；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，第二空表示很快习惯在新加坡靠左行驶，故填driving。
3. “could have + 过去分词”为固定结构，afford的过去分词是afforded，故填afforded。
4. 情态动词Must后接动词原形，故填finish。
5. Up till now是现在完成时的标志，主语basketball court与build是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填has been built。
【答案】
1. is feeding 2. to drive; driving 3. afforded 4. finish 5. has been built
【知识点】
现在进行时；固定搭配；被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语语法基础题型，考查时态、固定搭配、被动语态等核心知识点，侧重学生对基础语法规则和固定短语的掌握，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
6. [2025 重庆巴南区一模] My uncle left his hometown 10 years ago. (改为同义句)
My uncle has from his hometown for 10 years.
7. We should be honest all the time. (改为同义句)
We to be honest all the time.
8. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet over 400 years ago, yet it remains famous today. (改为被动语态)
Hamlet by Shakespeare over 400 years ago, yet it remains famous today.
9. [2024 贵州遵义一模]志愿者是无偿工作的人。
A volunteer is a person who works without it.
10. 如果我们不使用灯和电视,请关掉它们。
Please lights and televisions if we are not using them.
11. 如果你参加一个图书回收项目,你也可以挑选新书。
If you a book - recycling project, you can pick new books, too.

6. been away 7. are supposed
8. was written 9. being paid for
10. turn off 11. take part in

【分析】
6题需将与短暂时间点连用的一般过去时转换为与时间段连用的现在完成时同义句，需把短暂性动词改为延续性表达；7题考查情态动词should的同义替换；8题是主动句改被动语态，需遵循对应时态的被动结构；9题考查介词后接动名词的用法，结合语义用被动形式；10、11题考查固定短语的运用，结合句子结构填空。
【解析】
6题：原句用短暂性动词left，要与for 10 years连用，需转换为现在完成时，延续性表达为be away，be的过去分词是been，故填been away；
7题：should的同义表达为be supposed to，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are supposed；
8题：一般过去时被动结构为was/were+过去分词，主语Hamlet是单数，write的过去分词是written，故填was written；
9题：without后接动名词，“无偿”即不被支付报酬，用pay for的被动动名词形式being paid for，故填being paid for；
10题：“关掉电器”的固定短语是turn off，祈使句用动词原形，故填turn off；
11题：“参加项目”的固定短语是take part in，主语是you，一般现在时，故填take part in。
【答案】
6. been away 7. are supposed 8. was written 9. being paid for 10. turn off 11. take part in
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖核心基础考点，是学生需熟练掌握的内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
[2025 山东淄博一模·节选]Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways.
Mateo Lange, 16, knows this well. On weekends, you'll find 1. (he) sorting (分类) glass and plastic bottles and metal cans in his hometown of Michigan. There, he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo took up the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the 2. (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money 3. (travel) to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo had a plan.
“Lots of cans and bottles 4. (throw) around the road. These can be collected and exchanged for cash (现金),” he says. 5. his dad's help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised about $7,500. “We have built up so much money in just a few weeks,” he says. “Why don't we keep this going as long as we can?”Since then, Mateo's recycling 6. \_\_\_\_\_\_ (raise) about $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and 7. (pollute) the lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community much 8. (clean),” he says. “It is 9. (actual) a lot of fun,” he says, “especially in the summertime.”
Mateo believes everyone can 10. should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says.
“Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.”

语篇导读 本文讲述了一名青少年通过回收瓶
罐开展公益活动来保护环境的经历。
1. him 此处是find sb. doing sth.结构,find为
动词,后接人称代词的宾格。故填him。
2. sixth 表示“几年级”应用序数词,故填
sixth。
3. to travel need sth. to do sth.意为“需要某
物做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to travel。
4. are thrown 句意为:许多罐子和瓶子被扔
在道路周围。主语和throw之间是被动关系,
由下文可知此处应用一般现在时,所以用一
般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数,故填are
thrown。
5. With with one's help意为“在某人的帮助
下”,为固定短语。句首单词首字母要大写。
故填With。
6. has raised 根据Since then可知,该句用现
在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has
raised。
7. polluting “prevent... from doing sth.”意为
“阻止……做某事”,为固定短语。设空处和
littering并列,故填polluting。
8. cleaner “keep sth. +形容词”为固定搭配,
much修饰形容词比较级,故填cleaner。
9. actually 句意为:这实际上很有趣……此
处应用副词作状语,表示“实际上”,故填
actually。
10. and can和should为并列关系,故填and。

【分析】
这是一篇语篇填空题型，需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个分析空格考点：1. 人称代词宾格；2. 序数词；3. 不定式作定语；4. 一般现在时被动语态；5. 固定介词短语；6. 现在完成时；7. 动名词作宾语；8. 形容词比较级；9. 副词作状语；10. 并列连词。
【解析】
1. 此处为find sb. doing sth.结构，find是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him；
2. 表示“六年级”需用序数词，six的序数词是sixth，故填sixth；
3. 固定搭配need sth. to do sth.意为“需要某物做某事”，此处用不定式作定语，故填to travel；
4. 主语cans and bottles与动词throw是被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用are thrown；
5. 固定短语with one's help意为“在某人的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With；
6. 时间状语Since then提示用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has raised；
7. 固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，设空处与littering并列，故填polluting；
8. much修饰形容词比较级，keep sth. +形容词比较级表示“使某物更……”，故填cleaner；
9. 此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，actual的副词是actually，故填actually；
10. can和should为并列的情态动词，需用并列连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
him, sixth, to travel, are thrown, With, has raised, polluting, cleaner, actually, and
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以青少年公益回收为语篇，考查基础语法与固定搭配，题型常规，侧重学生对基础知识的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6