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三、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
People usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet, but are there other ways to get weather information? Let's have a look!
Watch the sky
Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move can also tell you about the weather. Usually,
white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, "Red sky in the morning: don't go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time." Well, this is quite right!
Watch the animals
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they'll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them at a dry place one to two days before it rains.
Look at the ants. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses.
Look at the fish. If they jump out of the water, it's a sign that the stormy weather may be coming.
1. How do people usually know the weather?
2. What does a red sky in the morning mean?
3. Which animals can you see at a dry place one to two days before the rain comes?
4. Why do the ants move their houses to the high places?
5. 新趋势·开放探究 Do you know any other ways to predict the weather? Please give an example.
People usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet, but are there other ways to get weather information? Let's have a look!
Watch the sky
Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move can also tell you about the weather. Usually,
white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, "Red sky in the morning: don't go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time." Well, this is quite right!
Watch the animals
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains.
Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they'll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them at a dry place one to two days before it rains.
Look at the ants. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses.
Look at the fish. If they jump out of the water, it's a sign that the stormy weather may be coming.
1. How do people usually know the weather?
2. What does a red sky in the morning mean?
3. Which animals can you see at a dry place one to two days before the rain comes?
4. Why do the ants move their houses to the high places?
5. 新趋势·开放探究 Do you know any other ways to predict the weather? Please give an example.
答案
【解析】：这是一篇介绍获取天气信息不同方式的阅读理解题，我们可以通过在原文中定位对应内容来得出答案：
1. 直接从文章开篇第一句找到对应的常规获取天气的方式；
2. 定位文中关于红色天空的描述部分提取对应含义；
3. 定位介绍乌龟习性的段落找到对应的动物；
4. 定位蚂蚁相关的段落提取蚂蚁搬家的原因；
5. 结合生活常识给出符合逻辑的其他预测天气的方式即可。
【答案】：
1. They usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet.
2. It means bad weather, we shouldn't go out.
3. Turtles.
4. Because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses.
5. For example, we can watch the frogs. If frogs make much louder noise than usual, it will rain soon. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
1. 直接从文章开篇第一句找到对应的常规获取天气的方式；
2. 定位文中关于红色天空的描述部分提取对应含义；
3. 定位介绍乌龟习性的段落找到对应的动物；
4. 定位蚂蚁相关的段落提取蚂蚁搬家的原因；
5. 结合生活常识给出符合逻辑的其他预测天气的方式即可。
【答案】：
1. They usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet.
2. It means bad weather, we shouldn't go out.
3. Turtles.
4. Because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses.
5. For example, we can watch the frogs. If frogs make much louder noise than usual, it will rain soon. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于预测天气的科普类阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节类问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，精准提取答案；针对开放探究类问题，结合生活常识给出合理即可的答案，确保答案符合原文或要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句，直接提取人们通常了解天气的方式：They usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet；
2. 定位原文关于红色天空的描述，“Red sky in the morning: don't go out”，对应含义为意味着坏天气，不应外出；
3. 定位介绍乌龟习性的段落，找到“you can see them at a dry place one to two days before it rains”，可知该动物是乌龟；
4. 定位介绍蚂蚁的段落，提取蚂蚁搬家的原因：Because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses；
5. 开放探究题，结合生活常识，例如观察青蛙，若青蛙叫声比平时大，预示即将下雨，给出合理例子即可。
【答案】
1. They usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet.
2. It means bad weather, we shouldn't go out.
3. Turtles.
4. Because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses.
5. For example, we can watch the frogs. If frogs make much louder noise than usual, it will rain soon. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放探究
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放探究结合生活常识，难度适中，注重知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于预测天气的科普类阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节类问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，精准提取答案；针对开放探究类问题，结合生活常识给出合理即可的答案，确保答案符合原文或要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句，直接提取人们通常了解天气的方式：They usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet；
2. 定位原文关于红色天空的描述，“Red sky in the morning: don't go out”，对应含义为意味着坏天气，不应外出；
3. 定位介绍乌龟习性的段落，找到“you can see them at a dry place one to two days before it rains”，可知该动物是乌龟；
4. 定位介绍蚂蚁的段落，提取蚂蚁搬家的原因：Because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses；
5. 开放探究题，结合生活常识，例如观察青蛙，若青蛙叫声比平时大，预示即将下雨，给出合理例子即可。
【答案】
1. They usually know the weather by watching TV, reading newspapers or surfing the Internet.
2. It means bad weather, we shouldn't go out.
3. Turtles.
4. Because they worry that the rain will submerge their houses.
5. For example, we can watch the frogs. If frogs make much louder noise than usual, it will rain soon. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放探究
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，最后一题开放探究结合生活常识，难度适中，注重知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
