一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
pool appear magical rush mile
1. She for the door and fell over the little girl in the hallway.
2. The children were excited to see so many colourful fish in these small as soon as they walked into the park.
3. The distance between the two cities is about 100 .
4. The sun from behind the clouds, and the day became bright and warm.
5. The sunset over the sea created a scene that made everyone stop to take photos.

一、1. rushed 2. pools 3. miles 4. appeared 5. magical

【解析】
1. 句中fell提示时态为一般过去时，结合语境“冲向门口”，rush的过去式rushed符合要求。
2. these后接可数名词复数，pool表示“池塘”，其复数形式pools符合语境。
3. 100为大于1的数词，后接可数名词复数，mile的复数形式miles表示“英里”，符合距离描述。
4. 句中became提示时态为一般过去时，结合“太阳从云后出现”，appear的过去式appeared符合要求。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词scene，magical是形容词，意为“神奇的，迷人的”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. rushed 2. pools 3. miles 4. appeared 5. magical
【知识点】
动词过去式、名词复数、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换与语境运用，需结合句子时态、语法结构及语义选择单词的正确形式，侧重对基础词汇变形能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据括号内的提示填写正确的阿拉伯数字或英语表达。
1. The height of Mount Qomolangma is over (eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight) metres.
2. (Thirty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-one) cubic metres of water flow through that river each second.
3. The Amazon River is about (6,440) kilometres long.
4. The Sahara Desert has an area of about (9,320,000) square kilometres.
5. The floor of the building has an area of about (50,230) square metres.

二、1. 8,848 2. 35,621 3. six thousand, four hundred and forty 4. nine million, three hundred and twenty thousand 5. fifty thousand, two hundred and thirty

【解析】
本题考查英语数词与阿拉伯数字的互译，具体解题如下：
1. 第1、2小题需将英语基数词表达转换为阿拉伯数字，根据英语表述直接写出对应数字，注意千分位用逗号分隔；
2. 第3、4、5小题需将阿拉伯数字转换为英语基数词表达，要准确区分数位（千、百万等），百位与十位之间用and连接，不同数位间用逗号分隔。
各小题具体转换：
1. eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight对应8,848；
2. Thirty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-one对应35,621；
3. 6,440转换为six thousand, four hundred and forty；
4. 9,320,000转换为nine million, three hundred and twenty thousand；
5. 50,230转换为fifty thousand, two hundred and thirty。
【答案】
1. 8,848
2. 35,621
3. six thousand, four hundred and forty
4. nine million, three hundred and twenty thousand
5. fifty thousand, two hundred and thirty
【知识点】
数词英汉互译、英语基数词表达
【点评】
本题围绕数词英汉转换展开考查，重点检验学生对大数的英语表达规则及阿拉伯数字书写规范的掌握情况，通过练习可帮助学生夯实数词应用基础，提升数词英汉转换的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. The river in my hometown is about 1,200 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)
is the river in your hometown?
2. Mount Taishan is in Tai'an, Shandong. (对画线部分提问)
Mount Taishan?
3. Some blind animals can “see” as well as others. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— some blind animals “see” as well as others?
— , .
4. The People's Park is smaller than the Forest Park. (改为同义句)
The Forest Park is the People's Park.
5. The Taklimakan Desert is the biggest desert in China. (改为同义句)
The Taklimakan Desert is than desert in China.

三、1. How long 2. Where is 3. Can; Yes; they can 4. larger than 5. bigger; any other

【解析】
1. 画线部分是河流的长度，对长度提问用特殊疑问词组How long，故填How long。
2. 画线部分是地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where，主语Mount Taishan是单数，be动词用is，故填Where is。
3. 原句含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句需将can提至句首；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”，主语some blind animals用they指代，故填Can; Yes; they can。
4. 原句意为“人民公园比森林公园小”，同义句可转换为“森林公园比人民公园大”，“更大的”用larger，故填larger than。
5. “最大的沙漠”可转换为“比其他任何沙漠都大”，big的比较级是bigger，“其他任何”用any other，故填bigger; any other。
【答案】
1. How long
2. Where is
3. Can; Yes; they can
4. larger than
5. bigger; any other
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句及回答、同义句转换
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础句式转换，涵盖特殊疑问词的运用、情态动词引导的疑问句形式以及形容词比较级与最高级的同义转换，要求学生熟练掌握不同句式的转换规则，是对基础语法知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你们国家最高的山是哪座？
mountain in your country?
2. 现在外面大雨倾盆，所以我们不得不待在室内。
The heavy rain outside now, so we have to stay indoors.
3. 参观世界上令人惊叹的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的体验。
waterfalls was a magical experience.
4. 瀑布一直延伸到视线所能到达的最远处。
The waterfall went on for the eye could see.
5. 当他们越来越接近瀑布时，水流声变得越来越大。
As they went the waterfall, the noise of the water grew .

四、1. What / Which is the highest 2. is pouring down 3. Visiting one of the world's amazing 4. as far as 5. closer to; louder and louder

【解析】
1. 本句为特殊疑问句，询问“哪座”可用What/Which，“最高的”用形容词最高级the highest，句子结构为疑问词+be动词+the+最高级+名词，故填What / Which is the highest。
2. “大雨倾盆”用固定短语pour down，根据now可知句子用现在进行时，主语The heavy rain是第三人称单数，故填is pouring down。
3. 本句动名词作主语，“参观”用Visiting，“世界上令人惊叹的瀑布之一”译为one of the world's amazing，故填Visiting one of the world's amazing。
4. “视线所能到达的最远处”用固定短语as far as，故填as far as。
5. “越来越接近”用closer to，“越来越大（指声音）”用louder and louder，故填closer to; louder and louder。
【答案】
1. What / Which is the highest
2. is pouring down
3. Visiting one of the world's amazing
4. as far as
5. closer to; louder and louder
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、现在进行时运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查汉译英综合运用，涵盖特殊疑问句、时态、固定短语及形容词比较级等知识点，要求学生掌握常见短语搭配、时态结构及形容词等级变化，注重对英语基础表达能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7