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Zhao Yicheng stood ready at the 2025 National Speed Climbing Competition. In front of him was a 15-metre-high climbing wall. It looked challenging, but the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win. In fact, he hoped to break his own（自己的）best of 4.7 seconds（秒）.
At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4. 656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said.
Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practise every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training（专业训练）. During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.
Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply.
Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again!
(
A. Nervous. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Sad.
(
A. 4.7 seconds. B. 4. 656 seconds. C. 5.4 seconds. D. 4. 99 seconds.
(
①He started to receive professional training.
②He began to practise speed climbing every weekend.
③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training.
④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ③①②④
(
A. He will keep training to win more games.
B. He doesn’t think reading helps him at all.
C. He spends all his time practising climbing.
D. He will give up the international competitions.
D
At the sound of a beep, Zhao set off. People cheered loudly as the result came out: 4. 656 seconds. “I knew I’d make it,” Zhao later said.
Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. One day, his mother took him to a climbing club. The boy liked the sport after he tried it. He started to practise every weekend from then on. In 2023, Zhao began to receive professional training（专业训练）. During his first winter training, his score improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.
Zhao is also a book lover. He believes that a strong body is not enough. A smart mind is also very important and reading can help him think more deeply.
Because of his age, Zhao can’t enter international competitions until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the wait to get ready. Who knows? Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again!
(
C
)23. How did Zhao Yicheng feel before the competition?A. Nervous. B. Curious. C. Confident. D. Sad.
(
B
)24. What is Zhao Yicheng’s new record of 2025?A. 4.7 seconds. B. 4. 656 seconds. C. 5.4 seconds. D. 4. 99 seconds.
(
A
)25. What is the correct order of the following about Zhao Yicheng?①He started to receive professional training.
②He began to practise speed climbing every weekend.
③He got much better at climbing in the first winter training.
④He set a new record in a national speed climbing competition.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④②③ C. ④③①② D. ③①②④
(
A
)26. What can we learn about Zhao Yicheng?A. He will keep training to win more games.
B. He doesn’t think reading helps him at all.
C. He spends all his time practising climbing.
D. He will give up the international competitions.
D
答案
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握人物事迹，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项。比如23题抓“比赛前”找赛前感受；24题抓“2025年新纪录”找比赛结果；25题需梳理四个事件的时间先后；26题结合原文细节判断选项正误。
【解析】
23题：根据题干关键词“before the competition”，定位到原文第一段“the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win”，可知他赛前很自信，对应选项C（Confident），故选C。
24题：根据题干“new record of 2025”，定位到原文第二段“the result came out: 4.656 seconds”，可知新纪录是4.656秒，对应选项B，故选B。
25题：梳理四个事件的时间顺序：②（五岁开始每周练习速度攀岩，原文第三段）→①（2023年开始接受专业训练，原文第三段）→③（第一次冬训成绩提升，原文第三段）→④（2025年全国比赛破纪录，原文第一段、第二段），正确顺序为②①③④，对应选项A，故选A。
26题：逐一分析选项：A选项对应最后一段“using the wait to get ready”，说明他会继续训练，正确；B选项与第四段“reading can help him think more deeply”矛盾；C选项与第四段“Zhao is also a book lover”矛盾，并非所有时间练攀岩；D选项与最后一段“can’t enter international competitions until next year”不放弃，错误。故选A。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息排序
【点评】
本文是人物介绍类阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的定位分析、逻辑梳理能力，题型涵盖细节理解、事件排序和推理判断，难度适中，仔细对应原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握人物事迹，再针对每个小题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项。比如23题抓“比赛前”找赛前感受；24题抓“2025年新纪录”找比赛结果；25题需梳理四个事件的时间先后；26题结合原文细节判断选项正误。
【解析】
23题：根据题干关键词“before the competition”，定位到原文第一段“the 15-year-old wasn’t nervous. He knew he could win”，可知他赛前很自信，对应选项C（Confident），故选C。
24题：根据题干“new record of 2025”，定位到原文第二段“the result came out: 4.656 seconds”，可知新纪录是4.656秒，对应选项B，故选B。
25题：梳理四个事件的时间顺序：②（五岁开始每周练习速度攀岩，原文第三段）→①（2023年开始接受专业训练，原文第三段）→③（第一次冬训成绩提升，原文第三段）→④（2025年全国比赛破纪录，原文第一段、第二段），正确顺序为②①③④，对应选项A，故选A。
26题：逐一分析选项：A选项对应最后一段“using the wait to get ready”，说明他会继续训练，正确；B选项与第四段“reading can help him think more deeply”矛盾；C选项与第四段“Zhao is also a book lover”矛盾，并非所有时间练攀岩；D选项与最后一段“can’t enter international competitions until next year”不放弃，错误。故选A。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、信息排序
【点评】
本文是人物介绍类阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的定位分析、逻辑梳理能力，题型涵盖细节理解、事件排序和推理判断，难度适中，仔细对应原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
D
It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it?
Animals at Night
There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.
Nocturnal animals use all their senses(感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important.
Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats' ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is.
Plants at Night
During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy(能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down.
(
A. Eat and drink.
B. Rest and sleep.
C. Work and rest.
D. Move and play.
(
A. Smelling.
B. Seeing.
C. Hearing.
D. Tasting.
(
A. Its flowers open.
B. Its leaves fall.
C. Its stem grows.
D. Its root dies.
(
A. Amazing Animals
B. Day and Night
C. Wonderful Plants
D. The World at Night
It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it?
Animals at Night
There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal(夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.
Nocturnal animals use all their senses(感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important.
Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats' ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is.
Plants at Night
During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy(能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down.
(
B
)27. What do most nocturnal animals do during the day?A. Eat and drink.
B. Rest and sleep.
C. Work and rest.
D. Move and play.
(
C
)28. What is the most important sense for bats at night?A. Smelling.
B. Seeing.
C. Hearing.
D. Tasting.
(
A
)29. What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph?A. Its flowers open.
B. Its leaves fall.
C. Its stem grows.
D. Its root dies.
(
D
)30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Amazing Animals
B. Day and Night
C. Wonderful Plants
D. The World at Night
答案
27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位到原文对应段落的关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项：细节题直接找原文原句或同义表述，主旨题需概括全文核心，以此选出正确答案。
【解析】
27. 细节理解题：定位到原文Animals at Night段落最后一句“most spend the day resting and sleeping”，可知大多数夜间活动的动物白天休息和睡觉，对应选项B。
28. 细节理解题：定位到原文蝙蝠相关描述，蝙蝠通过发出特殊声音，声音反射回耳朵来定位食物，可知其最重要的感官是听觉，对应选项C。
29. 细节理解题：定位到原文Plants at Night段落“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day”，可知bloom（开花）时花朵开放，对应选项A。
30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕夜间的动物和植物展开，核心主题是夜间的世界，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读理解以夜间的动植物为主题，题目均为基础的细节理解题和主旨大意题，只要学生能准确定位原文信息，即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位到原文对应段落的关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项：细节题直接找原文原句或同义表述，主旨题需概括全文核心，以此选出正确答案。
【解析】
27. 细节理解题：定位到原文Animals at Night段落最后一句“most spend the day resting and sleeping”，可知大多数夜间活动的动物白天休息和睡觉，对应选项B。
28. 细节理解题：定位到原文蝙蝠相关描述，蝙蝠通过发出特殊声音，声音反射回耳朵来定位食物，可知其最重要的感官是听觉，对应选项C。
29. 细节理解题：定位到原文Plants at Night段落“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day”，可知bloom（开花）时花朵开放，对应选项A。
30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕夜间的动物和植物展开，核心主题是夜间的世界，对应选项D。
【答案】
27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本篇阅读理解以夜间的动植物为主题，题目均为基础的细节理解题和主旨大意题，只要学生能准确定位原文信息，即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
