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二、阅读短文，补全表格，每空一词。
新素养·价值导向 建议用时：12分钟 ✔★★★★★
In the past, people cared little about environmental protection. There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Now the world is overcrowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time, we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we keep doing this, humans on the Earth will not survive.
People all know that overfishing will make the sea empty. But they catch more fish with modern fishing methods. People all know that cutting down too many trees destroys forests. But they keep cutting trees with large machines. People know that the factory waste pollutes rivers, while few laws stop it. Besides, if the population of the world keeps rising at a high speed, there will not be enough food.
How to solve these troubles? First, eating more vegetables and less meat helps produce more food, because farmland for crops feeds far more people than animal-raising land. Second, we should protect animals and plants on the Earth. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of protecting the environment
| Problems | • More fish are being caught.
• More 1.
• More waste products are being put into rivers.
• More 2.
| Causes | • The world is becoming too 3.
• Modern methods make the
situation worse. |
| Result | We human beings will not survive on the Earth. |
| Solutions | • Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone.
• Protect the animals and 4.
• Educate people to think about the problems so that the 5.
词汇积累: environmental adj. 环境的 unlimited adj. 无限的 overcrowded adj. 过度拥挤的
method n. 方式 destroy v. 破坏 population n. 人口
survive v. 生存 educate v. 教育
新素养·价值导向 建议用时：12分钟 ✔★★★★★
In the past, people cared little about environmental protection. There were not many people on the Earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Now the world is overcrowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time, we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we keep doing this, humans on the Earth will not survive.
People all know that overfishing will make the sea empty. But they catch more fish with modern fishing methods. People all know that cutting down too many trees destroys forests. But they keep cutting trees with large machines. People know that the factory waste pollutes rivers, while few laws stop it. Besides, if the population of the world keeps rising at a high speed, there will not be enough food.
How to solve these troubles? First, eating more vegetables and less meat helps produce more food, because farmland for crops feeds far more people than animal-raising land. Second, we should protect animals and plants on the Earth. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of protecting the environment
| Problems | • More fish are being caught.
• More 1.
trees
are being cut down.• More waste products are being put into rivers.
• More 2.
people
are being born. || Causes | • The world is becoming too 3.
crowded
.• Modern methods make the
situation worse. || Result | We human beings will not survive on the Earth. |
| Solutions | • Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be available for everyone.
• Protect the animals and 4.
plants
on the Earth.• Educate people to think about the problems so that the 5.
Earth/environment
will be better and cleaner. |词汇积累: environmental adj. 环境的 unlimited adj. 无限的 overcrowded adj. 过度拥挤的
method n. 方式 destroy v. 破坏 population n. 人口
survive v. 生存 educate v. 教育
答案
1. trees
2. people
3. crowded
4. plants
5. Earth/environment
2. people
3. crowded
4. plants
5. Earth/environment
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读补全表格题，解题思路如下：①先明确表格各栏目的主题（问题、原因、结果、解决方案），把握每个空的语境要求；②针对每个空，定位到原文对应段落，结合表格中“are”等提示的词性（如名词复数），筛选原文匹配的词汇；③确保每空一词，且符合表格语境，最终完成补全。
【解析】1. 表格问题栏第二点“More...are being cut down”，对应原文第三段“they keep cutting trees with large machines”，故填trees；2. 问题栏第四点“More...are being born”，对应原文第三段“the population of the world keeps rising at a high speed”，故填people；3. 原因栏第一点“The world is becoming too...”，对应原文第二段“Now the world is overcrowded”，故填crowded；4. 解决方案第二点“Protect the animals and...on the Earth”，对应原文第四段“we should protect animals and plants on the Earth”，故填plants；5. 解决方案第三点“so that the...will be better and cleaner”，对应原文第四段“we shall have a better and cleaner living place”，故填Earth/environment。
【答案】1. trees 2. people 3. crowded 4. plants 5. Earth/environment
【知识点】英语阅读填空；词汇匹配；环保主题阅读
【点评】本题以环境保护为主题，考查学生快速定位原文细节、匹配词汇的能力，题型基础，注重对文本信息抓取能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 表格问题栏第二点“More...are being cut down”，对应原文第三段“they keep cutting trees with large machines”，故填trees；2. 问题栏第四点“More...are being born”，对应原文第三段“the population of the world keeps rising at a high speed”，故填people；3. 原因栏第一点“The world is becoming too...”，对应原文第二段“Now the world is overcrowded”，故填crowded；4. 解决方案第二点“Protect the animals and...on the Earth”，对应原文第四段“we should protect animals and plants on the Earth”，故填plants；5. 解决方案第三点“so that the...will be better and cleaner”，对应原文第四段“we shall have a better and cleaner living place”，故填Earth/environment。
【答案】1. trees 2. people 3. crowded 4. plants 5. Earth/environment
【知识点】英语阅读填空；词汇匹配；环保主题阅读
【点评】本题以环境保护为主题，考查学生快速定位原文细节、匹配词汇的能力，题型基础，注重对文本信息抓取能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.6
