刷能力
建议用时14分钟
答案D38

刷能力
建议用时14分钟
答案D38

【分析】本题为能力训练类题目，建议用时14分钟，需结合对应学科的题目要求完成解答，最终答案为D38。
【解析】因题目具体学科内容未完整呈现，结合题目标注的答案信息，本题答案为D38。
【答案】D38
【知识点】能力训练
【点评】本题为能力提升类练习题，需注重知识点的灵活运用，建议按标注时间合理完成作答。
【难度系数】0.5

[2025 江苏无锡期末]I always wanted to raise a dog myself. But my parents worried that dogs might make our house 1. They didn't let me raise one. So when I found the job as a dog trainer（驯犬师）, I was very 2.
I became a dog trainer 10 years ago. 3 job first came out in the West. We may train police dogs and guide dogs, so they can do some tasks. But these years, more and more pet owners（主人） came to us. They wanted us to help 4 changing their dogs' bad behaviour（行为）.
Most of the time, 5 do wrong things because they don't understand（理解）the owner's words or behaviour. 6 dog trainers not only "teach" dogs, but also "teach" dog owners. For example, a dog may growl（低声吼叫） at 7 owner. This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to 8 its food. The owner can give the dog more nice food when 9 getting closer. If you 10 your dog after it defecates（排便） on the floor in your house, it may later secretly（秘密地） do this elsewhere—it knows that getting caught makes you angry.
()1. A. clean B. dirty C. small D. old
()2. A. sad B. surprised C. careful D. excited
()3. A. The B. A C. An D. /
()4. A. for B. with C. to D. in
()5. A. children B. friends C. classmates D. pets
()6. A. But B. And C. So D. If
()7. A. its B. my C. your D. her
()8. A. take off B. take down C. take up D. take away
()9. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. noisily
()10. A. feed B. hold C. hit D. hide

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了驯犬师的工作。
快速对答案
1—5 B D A B D
6—10 C A D B C
1. B 句意为:但是我的父母担心狗可能把我们的房子弄脏。根据 But my parents worried that dogs might make our house 及语境可知,作者的父母应是怕狗将把房子弄得“很脏”。故选 B 项。
2. D 句意为:所以当我找到驯犬师的工作时,我非常兴奋。根据语境可知,之前父母担心养狗会把家里弄脏而不同意作者养狗,所以当作者成为驯犬师时应是“非常激动的”。故选 D 项。
3. A 句意为:这种工作首先出现在西方。根据“... job first came out in the West.”可知,此处指“驯犬师这项工作”,应用定冠词 the 表特指。故选 A 项。
4. B 句意为:他们想让我们帮助改变他们的狗的坏行为。根据“help ... changing their dogs' bad behavior”及语境可知,此处为短语 help with doing sth (帮助做某事)。故选 B 项。
5. D 句意为:大多数时候,宠物们做错事是因为它们不理解主人的话或行为。根据语境可知,此处是指“宠物们”做错事。故选 D 项。
6. C 句意为:所以驯狗师不仅“教”狗,也“教”狗主人。上文分析了宠物做错事的原因(... do wrong things because they don't understand the owner's words or behaviour),此处应在总结驯犬师的工作,应用 so 表示“所以”。故选 C 项。
7. A 句意为:例如,狗可能会对它的主人低声吼叫。根据语境可知,此处指狗向“它的”主人低声吼叫,应用 a dog 对应的形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 owner。故选 A 项。
8. D 句意为:这是因为狗可能认为主人要拿走它的食物。take off 意为“起飞;脱掉”;take down 意为“取下;拆下”;take up 意为“占据”;take away 意为“拿走”。根据“This is because the dog may think that the owner is going to ... its food.”及常识可知,狗吼主人的原因是它认为主人要“拿走”它的食物。故选 D 项。
9. B 句意为:主人可以在慢慢靠近的时候给狗更多好吃的食物。根据语境可知,此处应在建议狗的主人要“慢慢”靠近它。故选 B 项。
10. C 根据“... it knows that getting caught makes you angry.”及常识可知,狗的主人可能会因为狗在家里地板上排便而打它。故选 C 项。

【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章主旨为介绍驯犬师的工作，再逐空结合上下文语境、语法规则、词汇辨析逐一分析：第1空根据父母对养狗的担忧选对应形容词；第2空结合作者想养狗却未实现，找到驯犬师工作的心情选形容词；第3空特指驯犬师这项工作用定冠词；第4空考查固定搭配；第5空结合语境指宠物；第6空根据前后因果关系选连词；第7空对应狗的物主代词；第8空辨析动词短语；第9空结合语境选副词；第10空结合常识选动词。
【解析】
1. B 句意为：但是我的父母担心狗可能把我们的房子弄脏。根据语境，父母担心养狗会让房子变脏，故选B。
2. D 句意为：所以当我找到驯犬师的工作时，我非常兴奋。之前作者想养狗却被父母拒绝，找到驯犬师工作时应是激动的，故选D。
3. A 句意为：这种工作首先出现在西方。此处特指驯犬师这项工作，用定冠词the，故选A。
4. B 句意为：他们想让我们帮助改变他们的狗的坏行为。固定搭配help with doing sth（帮助做某事），故选B。
5. D 句意为：大多数时候，宠物们做错事是因为它们不理解主人的话或行为。此处指宠物做错事，故选D。
6. C 句意为：所以驯犬师不仅“教”狗，也“教”狗主人。前文分析宠物做错事的原因，此处总结驯犬师的工作，用so表因果，故选C。
7. A 句意为：例如，狗可能会对它的主人低声吼叫。对应狗的形容词性物主代词its，故选A。
8. D 句意为：这是因为狗可能认为主人要拿走它的食物。take away意为“拿走”，符合语境，故选D。
9. B 句意为：主人可以在慢慢靠近的时候给狗更多好吃的食物。结合语境，主人应慢慢靠近狗，故选B。
10. C 句意为：如果你因为狗在地板上排便而打它，它可能后来会在别处秘密排便。结合常识，主人会因狗犯错打它，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕驯犬师的工作展开，内容贴近生活，既考查词汇辨析、语法运用，又注重语篇语境理解，是典型的初中英语完形练习题，能有效提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2024 原创]Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do.
We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious（有营养的）food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. You can ask the vet（兽医）to get a good idea of what food is best for your pets, and how much you should feed them.
All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage（笼子）with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals require different spaces in size.
Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases（情况）, walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point.
Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet
to make sure that they're in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.
()11. Which of the following can we give to our pets according to the second paragraph?
A. Cool and fresh water.
B. Cooked and healthy food.
C. Fresh and warm water.
D. Healthy and nutritious food.
()12. What does the underlined word "require" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Need. B. Build. C. Find. D. Buy.
()13. What can we know from the fourth paragraph?
A. Walking with dogs or cats is useless.
B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes.
C. Taking exercise is good for pets' health.
D. Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets.

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了宠物护理的几个小技巧。
快速对答案 11—13 D A C
11. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二、三句“They need healthy and nutritious food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water.”可知,我们可以给我们的宠物健康有营养的食物和干净新鲜的水。故选 D 项。
12. A 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句表示不同的动物需要不同大小的空间。由此猜测出 require 意为“需要”。故选 A 项。
13. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知锻炼对宠物的健康是有益的。故选 C 项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含3道选择题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断。解题思路如下：1. 第11题需定位原文第二段，查找给宠物提供的食物相关描述，对比选项排除错误项；2. 第12题需结合画线词所在句的上下文语境，推测“require”的含义；3. 第13题需通读第四段内容，分析选项与原文的匹配度，排除不符合的选项得出答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“They need healthy and nutritious food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water.”可知，宠物需要健康有营养的食物和干净新鲜的水。选项A中“cool”、C中“warm”原文未提及，选项B中“cooked”原文未提及，只有D项“Healthy and nutritious food”符合原文描述，故选D。
12. 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“不同的动物需要不同大小的空间”，结合前文提到宠物需要安全的地方，可推测“require”意为“需要”，故选A。
13. 推理判断题。第四段主要讲述宠物需要锻炼来保持健康。选项A“walking with dogs or cats is useless”与原文不符；选项B“must exercise for 20 minutes”仅针对猫，并非猫狗都需；选项D“Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets”仅针对狗，并非所有宠物；只有C项“Taking exercise is good for pets' health”符合原文主旨，故选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕宠物护理展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断，考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位、词义推测及逻辑推理能力，难度适中，是初中英语常见的阅读考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.6