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五、选词填空
词数: 141 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 家乡 难度: 易 建议用时: 4 分钟
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的单词中选出合适的单词并用适当形式填空。有一个多余选项。
to；of；a；walk；but；when
I was born in a small city. It's a beautiful city with a long history. 1 I was young，I lived in a small 2 very beautiful village. The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went fishing there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house，just like 3 small park. I often flew kites there with my friends. The life there was so happy.
Two years ago，we moved to the centre 4 the city. Now I'm studying in a great middle school. I really miss the free time there. Last weekend，it was my second time to go back.
One day I will return to my village again，and I'm looking forward 5 talking and playing with my friends there again.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
词数: 141 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 家乡 难度: 易 建议用时: 4 分钟
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的单词中选出合适的单词并用适当形式填空。有一个多余选项。
to；of；a；walk；but；when
I was born in a small city. It's a beautiful city with a long history. 1 I was young，I lived in a small 2 very beautiful village. The air was fresh there. There was a river in front of my house. I often went fishing there with my father in summer. A small garden was behind my house，just like 3 small park. I often flew kites there with my friends. The life there was so happy.
Two years ago，we moved to the centre 4 the city. Now I'm studying in a great middle school. I really miss the free time there. Last weekend，it was my second time to go back.
One day I will return to my village again，and I'm looking forward 5 talking and playing with my friends there again.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
五、[文章大意]本文主要描绘了作者在一个风景如画的村庄度过的童年时光,并表达了对村庄和朋友的怀念。
1. When 2. but 3. a 4. of 5. to
归纳总结 根据短文大意和语境填写合适的的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
1. When 2. but 3. a 4. of 5. to
归纳总结 根据短文大意和语境填写合适的的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是作者回忆童年在村庄的生活并表达怀念之情。接着结合方框内的单词（to；of；a；walk；but；when），逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法需求：1空后是时间状语从句，需时间引导词；2空前后描述村庄的形容词存在转折关系；3空后是可数名词单数，需泛指的冠词；4空涉及所属关系，需介词；5空考查固定短语搭配。同时注意有一个多余单词（walk），无需使用。
【解析】
1. 空格后是时间状语从句，需引导时间状语的连词，方框内的when符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
2. 空格前“small”和空格后“very beautiful”是描述村庄的转折关系，方框内的but表转折，故填but。
3. 空格后是可数名词单数park，此处表泛指“一个小公园”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
4. “the centre of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的中心”，方框内的of符合，故填of。
5. “look forward to doing sth”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，方框内的to符合，故填to。
【答案】
1. When 2. but 3. a 4. of 5. to
【知识点】
连词、冠词、介词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握以及连词、冠词、介词的基本用法，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读短文，明确文章主旨是作者回忆童年在村庄的生活并表达怀念之情。接着结合方框内的单词（to；of；a；walk；but；when），逐个分析每个空格的语境和语法需求：1空后是时间状语从句，需时间引导词；2空前后描述村庄的形容词存在转折关系；3空后是可数名词单数，需泛指的冠词；4空涉及所属关系，需介词；5空考查固定短语搭配。同时注意有一个多余单词（walk），无需使用。
【解析】
1. 空格后是时间状语从句，需引导时间状语的连词，方框内的when符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
2. 空格前“small”和空格后“very beautiful”是描述村庄的转折关系，方框内的but表转折，故填but。
3. 空格后是可数名词单数park，此处表泛指“一个小公园”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
4. “the centre of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的中心”，方框内的of符合，故填of。
5. “look forward to doing sth”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，方框内的to符合，故填to。
【答案】
1. When 2. but 3. a 4. of 5. to
【知识点】
连词、冠词、介词
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握以及连词、冠词、介词的基本用法，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、综合填空
景德镇素有“瓷都”之美誉，历史悠久、瓷器风格多样，吸引众多陶艺家在此生活创作。我们一起来阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 214 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 景德镇 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital”(瓷都). It began to make pottery(陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC—AD 220) and porcelain about 1，700 years ago.
The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain 1 the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong，the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the 2 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty，the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties，porcelain from Jingdezhen 3 (travel) to many places around the world.
Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue，white，and colourful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30，000 4 (art)，including 5，000 foreigners，living in the city. These people are known as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 5 living by selling porcelain. For them，the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result，they are able to live 6 this city peacefully.
Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda 7 his wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace，but also their 8 (two) home. In Yasuda's eyes，foreigners chose 9 (come) to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus，precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks.
“The future of Jingdezhen will be 10 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level，” said Yasuda.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
景德镇素有“瓷都”之美誉，历史悠久、瓷器风格多样，吸引众多陶艺家在此生活创作。我们一起来阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 214 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题: 景德镇 难度: 中 建议用时: 5 分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital”(瓷都). It began to make pottery(陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC—AD 220) and porcelain about 1，700 years ago.
The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain 1 the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong，the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the 2 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty，the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties，porcelain from Jingdezhen 3 (travel) to many places around the world.
Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue，white，and colourful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30，000 4 (art)，including 5，000 foreigners，living in the city. These people are known as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 5 living by selling porcelain. For them，the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result，they are able to live 6 this city peacefully.
Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda 7 his wife have stayed in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace，but also their 8 (two) home. In Yasuda's eyes，foreigners chose 9 (come) to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus，precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks.
“The future of Jingdezhen will be 10 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level，” said Yasuda.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
六、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有“瓷都”之称的景德镇。
1. since 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. a 6. in 7. and 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter
1. since 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. a 6. in 7. and 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter
解析
【分析】
1. 第1空：句子使用现在完成时has been famous，后接过去的时间点the Song Dynasty，需用介词since（since+过去时间点与现在完成时连用，符合语法规则）。
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配at the beginning of，意为“在……之初”，需将动词begin转换为名词形式beginning。
3. 第3空：时间状语In the Ming and Qing dynasties表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，动词travel的过去式为travelled。
4. 第4空：数词30,000后接可数名词复数，art对应的表示人的名词是artist，复数形式为artists。
5. 第5空：结合语境及固定表达，此处填a。
6. 第6空：表示“在城市里生活”，用介词in，live in为固定搭配。
7. 第7空：连接并列主语Takeshi Yasuda和his wife，用并列连词and。
8. 第8空：表示“第二个家”，需用序数词，two的序数词为second。
9. 第9空：考查固定搭配choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”，故填to come。
10. 第10空：此处表示未来与现在的对比，需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。
【解析】
1. 由现在完成时结构及后接过去时间点，填since；
2. 固定搭配at the beginning of，填beginning；
3. 过去时间状语对应一般过去时，填travelled；
4. 数词后接名词复数，填artists；
5. 结合语境填a；
6. 固定搭配live in，填in；
7. 并列主语用and，填and；
8. 序数词second，填second；
9. 固定搭配choose to do，填to come；
10. 形容词比较级，填brighter。
【答案】
1. since 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. a 6. in 7. and 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本文是介绍景德镇的说明文，以语境填词形式考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，兼具语言考查与文化传播的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：句子使用现在完成时has been famous，后接过去的时间点the Song Dynasty，需用介词since（since+过去时间点与现在完成时连用，符合语法规则）。
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配at the beginning of，意为“在……之初”，需将动词begin转换为名词形式beginning。
3. 第3空：时间状语In the Ming and Qing dynasties表示过去，句子需用一般过去时，动词travel的过去式为travelled。
4. 第4空：数词30,000后接可数名词复数，art对应的表示人的名词是artist，复数形式为artists。
5. 第5空：结合语境及固定表达，此处填a。
6. 第6空：表示“在城市里生活”，用介词in，live in为固定搭配。
7. 第7空：连接并列主语Takeshi Yasuda和his wife，用并列连词and。
8. 第8空：表示“第二个家”，需用序数词，two的序数词为second。
9. 第9空：考查固定搭配choose to do sth，意为“选择做某事”，故填to come。
10. 第10空：此处表示未来与现在的对比，需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级为brighter。
【解析】
1. 由现在完成时结构及后接过去时间点，填since；
2. 固定搭配at the beginning of，填beginning；
3. 过去时间状语对应一般过去时，填travelled；
4. 数词后接名词复数，填artists；
5. 结合语境填a；
6. 固定搭配live in，填in；
7. 并列主语用and，填and；
8. 序数词second，填second；
9. 固定搭配choose to do，填to come；
10. 形容词比较级，填brighter。
【答案】
1. since 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. a 6. in 7. and 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本文是介绍景德镇的说明文，以语境填词形式考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，兼具语言考查与文化传播的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
