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二、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)
答案
答案略
阅读第16—19小题中的描述，从A、B、C、D和E中找出与其相匹配的图示，其中一项为多余，并回答第20题。
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. What is your favourite weather? Why?
16.
D
It's raining heavily outside. That sounds terrible. But some boys are playing basketball in the rain. How exciting!17.
E
It's a very nice day here. It's sunny and the sky is blue. It isn't windy. There isn't a cloud in the sky.18.
A
It's a terrible day. There are big black clouds in the sky and it's very stormy. Can you hear the storm? Can you hear the strong wind? Can you hear the rain?19.
C
It isn't hot today. It's cool. You can't see the sun but there are some clouds in the sky. I like today's weather.20. What is your favourite weather? Why?
略，言之有理即可
答案
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C
20. My favourite weather is sunny cool weather, because I can go hiking with my friends in the open air, and the bright soft sunshine makes me feel relaxed and happy. (答案言之有理即可)
20. My favourite weather is sunny cool weather, because I can go hiking with my friends in the open air, and the bright soft sunshine makes me feel relaxed and happy. (答案言之有理即可)
解析
【解析】
16. 描述提到外面下大雨，男孩们在雨中打篮球，对应图示D的大雨场景。
17. 描述提到天气晴朗、天空湛蓝无云，对应图示E的晴天场景。
18. 描述提到乌云密布、暴风骤雨，对应图示A的强风暴雨场景。
19. 描述提到天气凉爽、看不到太阳、天空有云，对应图示C的多云场景。
20. 本题为开放性作答，结合自身喜好说明喜欢的天气类型及合理原因即可，示例参考：My favourite weather is sunny cool weather, because I can go hiking with my friends in the open air, and the bright soft sunshine makes me feel relaxed and happy.
【答案】
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C
20. 示例：My favourite weather is sunny cool weather, because I can go hiking with my friends in the open air, and the bright soft sunshine makes me feel relaxed and happy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
天气图文匹配；英语情景表达
【点评】
本题结合天气主题的图文匹配和开放性表达，既考查学生对天气相关描述的图文理解能力，又能锻炼学生的英语日常表达逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
16. 描述提到外面下大雨，男孩们在雨中打篮球，对应图示D的大雨场景。
17. 描述提到天气晴朗、天空湛蓝无云，对应图示E的晴天场景。
18. 描述提到乌云密布、暴风骤雨，对应图示A的强风暴雨场景。
19. 描述提到天气凉爽、看不到太阳、天空有云，对应图示C的多云场景。
20. 本题为开放性作答，结合自身喜好说明喜欢的天气类型及合理原因即可，示例参考：My favourite weather is sunny cool weather, because I can go hiking with my friends in the open air, and the bright soft sunshine makes me feel relaxed and happy.
【答案】
16.D 17.E 18.A 19.C
20. 示例：My favourite weather is sunny cool weather, because I can go hiking with my friends in the open air, and the bright soft sunshine makes me feel relaxed and happy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
天气图文匹配；英语情景表达
【点评】
本题结合天气主题的图文匹配和开放性表达，既考查学生对天气相关描述的图文理解能力，又能锻炼学生的英语日常表达逻辑，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a friend. He has a happy family and looks very handsome, but he often $\underline{\quad21\quad}$ that he is very $\underline{\quad22\quad}$ and has nothing. One day, an old man walks $\underline{\quad23\quad}$. He hears the young man's words and says, "Hello, young man! What are you talking $\underline{\quad24\quad}$? You have nothing? That's not $\underline{\quad25\quad}$! You have the most expensive things in the world, $\underline{\quad26\quad}$ you are a rich person." The young man is very 27 and asks, " 28 do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?" Then 29 old man says, "If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you'll 30 a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell 31 ? The young man doesn't want to be blind, so he says, "No." The old man asks again, "Then what about 32 your hands for some gold?" The young man shakes(摇) his head for the 33 time. Finally, the old man says, "Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world."
The old man is really wise. He teaches 34 the young man and us a lesson— 35 is the most important for us.
(
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(
(
(
(
(
(
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(
(
(
(
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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a friend. He has a happy family and looks very handsome, but he often $\underline{\quad21\quad}$ that he is very $\underline{\quad22\quad}$ and has nothing. One day, an old man walks $\underline{\quad23\quad}$. He hears the young man's words and says, "Hello, young man! What are you talking $\underline{\quad24\quad}$? You have nothing? That's not $\underline{\quad25\quad}$! You have the most expensive things in the world, $\underline{\quad26\quad}$ you are a rich person." The young man is very 27 and asks, " 28 do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things?" Then 29 old man says, "If you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, you'll 30 a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell 31 ? The young man doesn't want to be blind, so he says, "No." The old man asks again, "Then what about 32 your hands for some gold?" The young man shakes(摇) his head for the 33 time. Finally, the old man says, "Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world."
The old man is really wise. He teaches 34 the young man and us a lesson— 35 is the most important for us.
(
D
)21. A. speaks B. tells C. talks D. says(
B
)22. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. strong(
B
)23. A. across B. past C. through D. away(
A
)24. A. about B. for C. with D. to(
A
)25. A. true B. good C. wrong D. OK(
C
)26. A. but B. because C. so D. or(
D
)27. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised(
C
)28. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where(
A
)29. A. the B. a C. an D. these(
C
)30. A. save B. buy C. make D. live(
D
)31. A. it B. him C. her D. them(
B
)32. A. bringing B. selling C. washing D. turning(
B
)33. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth(
C
)34. A. every B. all C. both D. either(
D
)35. A. gold B. time C. money D. health答案
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文核心是健康是人生最珍贵的财富），再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析选项：先梳理动词、形容词类的语境逻辑，再关注介词、冠词、代词的固定用法，最后结合主旨验证答案。
【解析】
21. 考查动词辨析：speak后接语言，tell意为“告知”，talk侧重“交谈”，say强调说的内容，此处指年轻人常说的话，故选D。
22. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“has nothing”可知年轻人认为自己贫穷，poor符合语境，故选B。
23. 考查介词搭配：walk past意为“路过”，符合老人的动作场景，故选B。
24. 考查固定搭配：talk about是固定短语，意为“谈论”，此处指年轻人谈论自身状况，故选A。
25. 考查形容词辨析：老人反驳年轻人“什么都没有”的说法，认为那不是真的，true符合，故选A。
26. 考查连词：前后为因果关系，前因后果，so表“所以”，故选C。
27. 考查形容词：年轻人听到老人说自己有最珍贵的东西，感到惊讶，surprised符合，故选D。
28. 考查疑问词：年轻人询问老人这么说的原因，why表“为什么”，故选C。
29. 考查冠词：此处特指前文提到的“那位老人”，用定冠词the，故选A。
30. 考查固定搭配：make money是固定短语，意为“赚钱”，故选C。
31. 考查代词：指代前文的“eyes”（复数），用them，故选D。
32. 考查动词辨析：老人提议卖手换金子，selling符合语境，故选B。
33. 考查序数词：年轻人已摇头拒绝一次，这次是第二次，second符合，故选B。
34. 考查代词：both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，此处指老人教了年轻人和我们，故选C。
35. 考查名词：结合全文主旨，健康是最重要的，health符合，故选D。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本文是富有哲理的完形填空，通过老人与年轻人的对话传递“健康是最珍贵财富”的核心，侧重考查词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境逻辑理解，是初中阶段常见的基础型完形题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文核心是健康是人生最珍贵的财富），再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析选项：先梳理动词、形容词类的语境逻辑，再关注介词、冠词、代词的固定用法，最后结合主旨验证答案。
【解析】
21. 考查动词辨析：speak后接语言，tell意为“告知”，talk侧重“交谈”，say强调说的内容，此处指年轻人常说的话，故选D。
22. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“has nothing”可知年轻人认为自己贫穷，poor符合语境，故选B。
23. 考查介词搭配：walk past意为“路过”，符合老人的动作场景，故选B。
24. 考查固定搭配：talk about是固定短语，意为“谈论”，此处指年轻人谈论自身状况，故选A。
25. 考查形容词辨析：老人反驳年轻人“什么都没有”的说法，认为那不是真的，true符合，故选A。
26. 考查连词：前后为因果关系，前因后果，so表“所以”，故选C。
27. 考查形容词：年轻人听到老人说自己有最珍贵的东西，感到惊讶，surprised符合，故选D。
28. 考查疑问词：年轻人询问老人这么说的原因，why表“为什么”，故选C。
29. 考查冠词：此处特指前文提到的“那位老人”，用定冠词the，故选A。
30. 考查固定搭配：make money是固定短语，意为“赚钱”，故选C。
31. 考查代词：指代前文的“eyes”（复数），用them，故选D。
32. 考查动词辨析：老人提议卖手换金子，selling符合语境，故选B。
33. 考查序数词：年轻人已摇头拒绝一次，这次是第二次，second符合，故选B。
34. 考查代词：both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，此处指老人教了年轻人和我们，故选C。
35. 考查名词：结合全文主旨，健康是最重要的，health符合，故选D。
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】
本文是富有哲理的完形填空，通过老人与年轻人的对话传递“健康是最珍贵财富”的核心，侧重考查词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境逻辑理解，是初中阶段常见的基础型完形题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
