二、一词多性
1. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
2. trust n.&v. 信任；信赖
3. survey n.&v. 调查
4. straight adj. 直的 adv. 笔直地；径直
重要词组
1. 与某人交朋友
2. 许多；大量
3. 擅长
4. 求助于某人
5. 某事发生在某人身上
6. 与某人分享某事
7. 放学后
8. 愿意做某事
9. 不仅……而且……
10. 中等身高
11. 现代舞
12. 照管；监督
13. 上升到
14. 大叫；叫喊
15. 哭着入睡
16. 醒；醒来
17. 来去
18. 替代某人
19. 出现
典型句子
1. 你喜欢做什么？(like)

2. 李华乐于助人且有耐心。(patient)

3. 他也擅长数学。(be good at)

4. 当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他寻求帮助。(turn to sb. for help)

5. 和你这样出色的对手一起打球很有趣。(It’s + adj. + to do sth.)

6. 我的父母也告诉我，我比以前更开放，更愿意帮助别人。(be willing to do sth.)

1. make friends with sb.
2. a lot of
3. be good at
4. turn to sb. for help
5. sth. happen(s) to sb.
6. share sth. with sb.
7. after school
8. be willing to do sth.
9. not only ... but also ...
10. medium height
11. modern dance
12. watch over
13. rise into
14. cry out
15. cry oneself to sleep
16. wake up
17. come and go
18. take somebody's place
19. come along
1. What do you like doing?
2. Li Hua is helpful and patient.
3. He is also good at maths.
4. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
5. It's fun to play with a good player like you.
6. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.

【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇的一词多义、常用固定词组及核心句型的运用，解题时需根据中文提示，回忆对应英语的固定搭配（注意介词、动词形式等细节）和句型结构，准确匹配对应的英语表达即可。
【解析】
重要词组：
1. make friends with sb.
2. a lot of
3. be good at
4. turn to sb. for help
5. sth. happen(s) to sb.
6. share sth. with sb.
7. after school
8. be willing to do sth.
9. not only ... but also ...
10. medium height
11. modern dance
12. watch over
13. rise into
14. cry out
15. cry oneself to sleep
16. wake up
17. come and go
18. take somebody's place
19. come along
典型句子：
1. What do you like doing?
2. Li Hua is helpful and patient.
3. He is also good at maths.
4. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
5. It's fun to play with a good player like you.
6. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
【答案】
1. make friends with sb.
2. a lot of
3. be good at
4. turn to sb. for help
5. sth. happen(s) to sb.
6. share sth. with sb.
7. after school
8. be willing to do sth.
9. not only ... but also ...
10. medium height
11. modern dance
12. watch over
13. rise into
14. cry out
15. cry oneself to sleep
16. wake up
17. come and go
18. take somebody's place
19. come along
1. What do you like doing?
2. Li Hua is helpful and patient.
3. He is also good at maths.
4. When I meet difficult maths problems, I turn to him for help.
5. It's fun to play with a good player like you.
6. My parents also tell me that I am more open and willing to help than before.
【知识点】英语固定搭配、英语句型结构、一词多义
【点评】本题为英语基础巩固类题目，聚焦核心词汇的一词多义、常用短语及句型的掌握，是单元学习的基础练习，有助于夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9