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一 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Healthy food is very important for us. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. In my community, different vegetables come from different places. Carrots come from many places in China. Some cabbages come from Shandong. Some peas are from Henan. We also eat a lot of fruit. Some coconuts come from Hainan. Some apples come from Shandong. Some oranges come from Guangdong. We should eat different kinds of food to stay healthy.
（
A. Meat. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Sweet food.
（
A. Shandong. B. Guangdong. C. Hainan.
（
A. Shandong. B. Henan. C. Hainan.
Healthy food is very important for us. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. In my community, different vegetables come from different places. Carrots come from many places in China. Some cabbages come from Shandong. Some peas are from Henan. We also eat a lot of fruit. Some coconuts come from Hainan. Some apples come from Shandong. Some oranges come from Guangdong. We should eat different kinds of food to stay healthy.
（
B
）1. What should we eat more to stay healthy?A. Meat. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Sweet food.
（
C
）2. Where do some coconuts come from in my community?A. Shandong. B. Guangdong. C. Hainan.
（
A
）3. Where do some apples come from in my community?A. Shandong. B. Henan. C. Hainan.
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
2. C
3. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是：先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应的关键句子，将句子内容与选项逐一对比，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文中“We should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，为了健康应多吃水果和蔬菜，对应选项B；2. 第2题：根据短文中“Some coconuts come from Hainan.”可知，椰子来自海南，对应选项C；3. 第3题：根据短文中“Some apples come from Shandong.”可知，苹果来自山东，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、日常生活类短文阅读
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速提取短文具体信息的能力，内容贴近日常生活，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：根据短文中“We should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知，为了健康应多吃水果和蔬菜，对应选项B；2. 第2题：根据短文中“Some coconuts come from Hainan.”可知，椰子来自海南，对应选项C；3. 第3题：根据短文中“Some apples come from Shandong.”可知，苹果来自山东，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、日常生活类短文阅读
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速提取短文具体信息的能力，内容贴近日常生活，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二 阅读短文，回答问题。
Rice is our staple food（主食）. It grows in many places in China. It needs water and sun to grow. We eat the grains（谷物）of the rice plant. Wheat（小麦）is another important food. We make bread and noodles from wheat. We also eat many kinds of meat, like beef, chicken and fish. They give us protein（蛋白质）. We should eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.
1. What is our staple food?
2. What does rice need to grow?
3. What part of the rice plant do we eat?
4. What do we make from wheat?
5. What do we get from meat?
Rice is our staple food（主食）. It grows in many places in China. It needs water and sun to grow. We eat the grains（谷物）of the rice plant. Wheat（小麦）is another important food. We make bread and noodles from wheat. We also eat many kinds of meat, like beef, chicken and fish. They give us protein（蛋白质）. We should eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）.
1. What is our staple food?
Rice.
2. What does rice need to grow?
It needs water and sun to grow.
3. What part of the rice plant do we eat?
We eat the grains of the rice plant.
4. What do we make from wheat?
We make bread and noodles from wheat.
5. What do we get from meat?
Protein.
答案
1. Rice.
2. It needs water and sun to grow.
3. We eat the grains of the rice plant.
4. We make bread and noodles from wheat.
5. Protein.
2. It needs water and sun to grow.
3. We eat the grains of the rice plant.
4. We make bread and noodles from wheat.
5. Protein.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应关键句子，提取匹配问题的信息即可得出答案。所有问题的答案都能在原文中直接找到原句，无需额外推理，只需仔细阅读原文就能完成。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“我们的主食是什么”，定位原文第一句“Rice is our staple food.”，提取答案；
2. 针对问题“水稻生长需要什么”，定位原文“It needs water and sun to grow.”，提取答案；
3. 针对问题“我们吃水稻植株的哪个部分”，定位原文“We eat the grains of the rice plant.”，提取答案；
4. 针对问题“我们用小麦制作什么”，定位原文“We make bread and noodles from wheat.”，提取答案；
5. 针对问题“我们从肉中得到什么”，定位原文“They give us protein.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Rice.
2. It needs water and sun to grow.
3. We eat the grains of the rice plant.
4. We make bread and noodles from wheat.
5. Protein.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应关键句子，提取匹配问题的信息即可得出答案。所有问题的答案都能在原文中直接找到原句，无需额外推理，只需仔细阅读原文就能完成。
【解析】
1. 针对问题“我们的主食是什么”，定位原文第一句“Rice is our staple food.”，提取答案；
2. 针对问题“水稻生长需要什么”，定位原文“It needs water and sun to grow.”，提取答案；
3. 针对问题“我们吃水稻植株的哪个部分”，定位原文“We eat the grains of the rice plant.”，提取答案；
4. 针对问题“我们用小麦制作什么”，定位原文“We make bread and noodles from wheat.”，提取答案；
5. 针对问题“我们从肉中得到什么”，定位原文“They give us protein.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Rice.
2. It needs water and sun to grow.
3. We eat the grains of the rice plant.
4. We make bread and noodles from wheat.
5. Protein.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
