四、发音准确也是“校园之星”的评选标准之一。请先大声朗读方框中的单词，再根据画线部分的发音将它们正确分类。
bird earth sofa her teacher
colour turn work cinema
family earn banana
1. /ɜː/:
2. /ə/:

1. /ɜː/ : bird, earth, her, turn, work, learn
2. /ə/ : sofa, teacher, colour, cinema, family, banana

【分析】首先需明确每个单词画线部分的音标，再根据题目给出的两个音标/ɜː/和/ə/，将对应发音的单词分别归类。解题时先逐个判断单词画线部分的发音，再匹配到对应的音标类别即可。
【解析】先确定各单词画线部分的发音：
1. 画线部分发/ɜː/的单词：bird（ir发音为/ɜː/）、earth（ear发音为/ɜː/）、her（er发音为/ɜː/）、turn（ur发音为/ɜː/）、work（or发音为/ɜː/）、learn（ear发音为/ɜː/）；
2. 画线部分发/ə/的单词：sofa（a发音为/ə/）、teacher（er发音为/ə/）、colour（our发音为/ə/）、cinema（a发音为/ə/）、family（i发音为/ə/）、banana（a发音为/ə/）；
据此完成分类。
【答案】1. /ɜː/ : bird, earth, her, turn, work, learn
2. /ə/ : sofa, teacher, colour, cinema, family, banana
【知识点】英语音标发音，单词发音分类
【点评】本题为基础英语发音分类题，考察常见字母及字母组合的发音掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

一、Paul 正在介绍自己的两个好朋友。
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. Tom and Bill are brothers and they are both years old.
2. They are in the same class. Both of them are in , Grade 8.
3. Tom likes playing football, but Bill likes playing .
4. Of all the subjects, Tom likes best.
5. , they read books in the library.

1. 14
2. Class 6
3. tennis
4. history and science
5. Every Saturday

二、Mike 分享了好朋友 Jack 的一次比赛经历。请阅读短文，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。
share spare time attend
prize congratulations on
hard-working in common
Hello! I'm Mike. I have a good friend named Jack. We have many things 1. . But we have different hobbies. I love reading, but he loves painting. And he often paints in his 2. . He always loses himself in the world of colours. Last month, he 3. an important painting competition. He worked really hard for it. In the end, he won first 4. . When I heard the news, I called him. "5. your great success!" I said. He couldn't help 6. his feelings with me excitedly. I'm so lucky to have such a 7. friend.

1. in common
2. spare time
3. attended
4. prize
5. Congratulations on
6. sharing
7. hard-working

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义及用法：share（分享，动词）、spare time（空闲时间，名词短语）、attend（参加，动词）、prize（奖品，名词）、congratulations on（祝贺，固定表达）、hard-working（勤奋的，形容词）、in common（共同的，固定短语）。解题时需结合上下文语境，同时注意语法规则（时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等），且每个单词/短语限用一次，逐一匹配填空。
【解析】1. 固定搭配have...in common意为“有共同之处”，结合语境“我们有很多共同之处”，故填in common；2. 固定短语in one's spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，对应“他经常在空闲时间画画”，故填spare time；3. 时间状语last month（上个月）提示用一般过去时，“参加比赛”用attend的过去式attended，故填attended；4. 固定短语first prize意为“一等奖”，结合“赢得一等奖”的语境，故填prize；5. 固定表达Congratulations on...用于祝贺对方取得成功，符合语境，故填Congratulations on；6. 固定句型can't help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”，故填share的动名词形式sharing；7. 形容词修饰名词friend，hard-working（勤奋的）符合“这样一个勤奋的朋友”的语义，故填hard-working。
【答案】1. in common 2. spare time 3. attended 4. prize 5. Congratulations on 6. sharing 7. hard-working
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查词汇短语在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义及基础语法规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

三、怎样的朋友才算是真正的好朋友呢？
请阅读短文，从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What do you think of making friends? In fact, everyone needs friends. As the saying goes, “Friends are the family we choose for ourselves.”
1. Here are some ideas about what a true friend is.
A true friend is a good listener.
2. He or she also talks about his or her problems with you. He or she knows when you need help and helps you in time by giving you some useful advice.
3. He or she will make you feel much better when you are going through hard times. He or she lights up your world just like the sun. 4. You can see both the good and the bad in each other.
A true friend likes you for who you are. 5. A true friend won't make you into someone you are not. After all, the most important thing in a friendship is to respect each other's feelings, not just yours.
True friendship takes time to build, but it is always worth(值得)it.
A. So just be yourself.
B. He or she is also like a mirror.
C. It is great to have such a good friend.
D. A true friend will always be there for you.
E. It is important for us to have a few good friends.
F. He or she listens to you and then answers your questions.
G. Changing yourself is a good way to get along well with friends.

1. E
2. F
3. D
4. B
5. A

【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（探讨真正好朋友的特质），再结合每个空前后的语境、主题句及逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。具体步骤：1. 梳理文章结构，明确各段落围绕“真正朋友的特点”展开；2. 分析每个空缺处的上下文语义，找到与选项的呼应点；3. 验证所选选项是否使短文通顺、结构完整。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“人人需要朋友”及关于朋友的谚语，后文引出“真正朋友的想法”，E选项“有几个好朋友对我们很重要”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：本段主题是“真正的朋友是好的倾听者”，F选项“他/她听你说然后回答你的问题”紧扣“倾听者”的特点，与后文“也会和你说问题”呼应，故选F。
3. 第3空：后文提到朋友在你困难时帮助你、像太阳一样照亮世界，D选项“真正的朋友总会在你身边”符合该段表达的“陪伴”主题，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文提到“能看到彼此的好坏”，B选项“他/她也像一面镜子”与“镜子能照出好坏”的语义呼应，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文说“真正的朋友喜欢你本来的样子”，后文说“不要变成别人”，A选项“所以做你自己就好”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.F 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读、语篇语境分析、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇整体理解及上下文逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，理清各段主题及前后呼应点即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6