2026年一遍过九年级英语上册译林版第5页答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. The reporter interviewed the w
winner
as soon as the competition ended.
2. She used to be a really quiet girl with great shyness, but now she becomes more o
outgoing
.
3. —I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren't my cup of tea.
—I am the o
opposite
. Math is my favorite subject.

答案

1. winner 2. outgoing 3. opposite

解析

【分析】这类首字母填空题需结合句子语境和首字母提示,联想符合语义的常用单词,同时匹配句子所需的词性。具体思路:1. 理解“比赛结束后记者采访”的语境,首字母w对应“获胜者”;2. 对比过去“害羞”和现在的状态,首字母o对应“外向的”;3. 抓住两人对数学的相反态度,首字母o对应“相反的人”。
【解析】1. 句意:比赛一结束,记者就采访了获胜者。结合首字母w,此处需填名词“获胜者”,故为winner;2. 句意:她过去是非常害羞的安静女孩,现在变得更外向了。结合首字母o,此处需填形容词“外向的”,故为outgoing;3. 句意:——我学数学有困难,数字不是我的菜。——我正好相反,数学是我最喜欢的科目。结合首字母o,此处需填名词“相反的人”,故为opposite。
【答案】1. winner 2. outgoing 3. opposite
【知识点】词汇运用、常用单词识记
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对常用单词的词义及语境的理解,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4. She felt
lucky
(luck) to have such good friends who always support her.
5. Tom
was encouraged
(encourage) by his teacher and he gained more confidence.
6. He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with warmth and
kindness
(kind).
7. When we finished all the
tasks
(task), we had a great sense of achievement.

答案

4. lucky 句意:她感觉很幸运,有这样好的朋友一直支持她。分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语,故填 luck 的形容词形式 lucky。
5. was encouraged 句意:汤姆受到了老师的鼓励,获得了更多的信心。由“by his teacher”可知,此处为被动语态;根据“gained”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填 was encouraged。
6. kindness 分析句子结构可知,and 连接并列的两个名词,kind 的名词形式为 kindness。
7. tasks 句意:当我们完成所有任务,我们有一种巨大的成就感。task 为可数名词,根据空前的“all”可知,此处应填 tasks。

解析

【分析】
这几道题考查英语单词的适当形式运用,需结合句子结构、时态、词性变化规则分析:
1. 第4题:系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,所给词luck是名词,需转换为形容词;
2. 第5题:由“by his teacher”判断为被动语态,结合后半句“gained”的过去时态,确定时态为一般过去时;
3. 第6题:and连接并列成分,前面是名词warmth,后面需对应名词,所给词kind是形容词,需转换为名词;
4. 第7题:all后需接可数名词复数,所给词task是可数名词,需变复数形式。
【解析】
4. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
5. 由“by his teacher”可知是被动语态,结合“gained”的过去时态,用一般过去时被动语态(结构:was/were+过去分词),主语Tom为单数,故填was encouraged;
6. and连接并列名词,kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness;
7. all后接可数名词复数,task的复数形式为tasks,故填tasks。
【答案】
4. lucky 5. was encouraged 6. kindness 7. tasks
【知识点】
词性转换、一般过去时被动语态、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查常见词形变化、被动语态及名词复数的基础知识点,需掌握句子结构分析和基础词形变化规则,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据所给情境和提示将下列句子翻译成英语
主题情境
我和一个小组成员在跟老师讨论即将要做的项目作业。
1. 我们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。(take on;challenge)
We would rather take on challenges than give up easily.

2. 多亏了大家的努力,我们已经为我们的项目做好了充分准备。(thanks to;prepare for)
Thanks to everyone's effort, we have fully prepared for our project already.

3. 事实上,我们很了解项目的情况了。(in fact;have a good understanding of sth)
In fact, we have a good understanding of the project's situation.

4. 为了不让老师失望,我们同意她的建议。(let sb down)
We agreed to our teacher's suggestion in order not to let her down.

5. 讨论结束后,要么我,要么戴维将写一篇关于项目的报告。(discussion;either...or...)
After the discussion, either I or David is going to write a report about the project.

答案

1. We would rather take on challenges than give up easily.
2. Thanks to everyone's effort, we have fully prepared for our project already.
3. In fact, we have a good understanding of the project's situation.
4. We agreed to our teacher's suggestion in order not to let her down.
5. After the discussion, either I or David is going to write a report about the project.

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合给定的固定短语、句型,依据语境及语法规则完成翻译。解题思路:1. 第一句运用固定结构“would rather do sth than do sth”(宁可做某事也不愿做某事),搭配提示短语“take on challenge”“give up easily”,注意challenge用复数表泛指;2. 第二句用“thanks to”(多亏)引出原因,结合现在完成时体现已完成的准备,搭配“prepare for”;3. 第三句用“in fact”(事实上),结合提示短语“have a good understanding of sth”,补充“项目的情况”的表达;4. 第四句用“agree to one's suggestion”(同意某人的建议),“in order not to do sth”表目的,搭配“let sb down”;5. 第五句用“either...or...”(要么…要么…),遵循就近原则,“after the discussion”作时间状语,“be going to do”表将来。
【解析】
1. 套用固定结构“would rather take on challenges than give up easily”,符合“宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃”的语义;
2. “Thanks to everyone's effort”对应“多亏了大家的努力”,现在完成时“have fully prepared for our project already”体现“已经做好充分准备”;
3. “In fact, we have a good understanding of the project's situation”对应“事实上,我们很了解项目的情况”;
4. “We agreed to our teacher's suggestion in order not to let her down”对应“为了不让老师失望,我们同意她的建议”,用一般过去时匹配已发生的讨论语境;
5. “After the discussion, either I or David is going to write a report about the project”,遵循either...or...的就近原则,be动词用is,对应“讨论结束后,要么我,要么戴维将写一篇关于项目的报告”。
【答案】
1. We would rather take on challenges than give up easily.
2. Thanks to everyone's effort, we have fully prepared for our project already.
3. In fact, we have a good understanding of the project's situation.
4. We agreed to our teacher's suggestion in order not to let her down.
5. After the discussion, either I or David is going to write a report about the project.
【知识点】
would rather的用法;thanks to的用法;either...or...的就近原则
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英,涉及常用固定短语、句型及核心语法(时态、就近原则),是初中英语常见题型,侧重对基础词汇和结构的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. [2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考改编] We can
either
go to the movies
or
go shopping this evening. We don't have enough time to do both.

A.either; or
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.both; and

答案

1. A 本题考查连词。either ... or ... 要么……要么……;not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;both ... and ... 既……又……。根据题干中的“We don't have enough time to do both”可知,此处表示“我们今晚要么去看电影,要么去购物”。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先明确各选项并列连词的含义:either...or...表示“要么……要么……”,用于两者选其一;not only...but also...表递进,意为“不但……而且……”;neither...nor...表两者都不;both...and...表两者都。接着抓住题干关键信息“We don't have enough time to do both”(我们没有足够时间做两者),判断出需在两个活动中选择其一,据此匹配对应连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项either...or...符合“二选一”的语境;B选项not only...but also...表递进,不符合题意;C选项neither...nor...表两者都不,与语境矛盾;D选项both...and...表两者都,和题干“没时间做两者”冲突。结合题干信息,应选表示“要么……要么……”的连词,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词辨析
【点评】本题考查并列连词的用法辨析,需准确掌握各连词含义,结合题干关键信息判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
2. —What do you think of Yunnan border-defending heroes(戍边英雄)?
—They are
not only
brave
but also
loyal (忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country.

A.neither; nor
B.not only; but also
C.either; or
D.not; but

答案

2. B ——你认为云南那些戍边英雄怎么样?——他们不但勇敢,而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保卫我们的国家。根据句意可知,他们不但勇敢,而且忠诚。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确本题考查并列连词的辨析,需先理解各选项连词的含义,再结合句子语境判断逻辑关系。问句询问对戍边英雄的看法,答句描述英雄的品质,需选择表示递进关系的连词,结合各选项含义逐一排除:A选项“neither...nor”表“既不…也不”,是否定两者,不符合语境;C选项“either...or”表“要么…要么”,是二选一,不符合;D选项“not...but”表“不是…而是”,强调转折,不符合;B选项“not only...but also”表“不但…而且”,表示递进,符合英雄既勇敢又忠诚的描述,因此选B。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——你认为云南的戍边英雄怎么样?——他们不但勇敢,而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保卫我们的国家。”分析各选项连词:A.neither...nor(既不…也不),表否定两者;B.not only...but also(不但…而且),表递进关系;C.either...or(要么…要么),表选择关系;D.not...but(不是…而是),表转折关系。结合句意,此处需表达英雄同时具备勇敢和忠诚两种品质,是递进关系,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】并列连词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语中并列连词的用法,需结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —Did you study any other languages besides English when you were at college?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all
except
a few words of each.

A.except
B.as well as
C.and
D.or

答案

3. A ——你上大学的时候,除了英语之外还学过其他语言吗?——是的,我学了三门。但是除了每门语言中几句零星的话之外,我全都忘光了。根据“have forgotten all”可知,是不包含“a few words”的,用 except 符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】这道题考查介词的词义辨析,解题思路是先理解对话的语境,明确句子要表达的逻辑关系,再逐一分析每个选项的含义和用法,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——你上大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗?——是的,我学了三门。但是除了每门语言的几句零星的话之外,我全都忘光了。” 分析各选项:A项except意为“除……之外(不包含在内)”;B项as well as意为“也,和……一样”;C项and意为“和,并且”,表并列;D项or意为“或者”,表选择。根据语境,此处要表达“除了几句词之外都忘了”,即不包含那几句,因此用except,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查介词在具体语境中的运用,需准确区分各介词的含义,结合句子逻辑关系判断,属于基础词义辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
4. [2025 常州中考]—Do you know
both
Qu Qiubai
and
Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.

A.either; or
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.both; and

答案

4. D ——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗?——知道。他们为中国以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。根据“Do you know ______ Qu Qiubai ______ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”可知,此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的,且从句谓语动词使用了复数形式。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
首先理解句意:问句询问瞿秋白和张太雷是否都出生在常州,答句说明两人都为中国和家乡常州做了贡献,可判断需选表示“两者都”的连接词;再结合从句谓语动词的形式(were,复数),对应不同并列连词的主谓一致规则,即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
先分析句意:问句意为“你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都出生在常州吗?”,答句表明两人都出生在常州且有贡献。再分析选项:
A. either...or(要么…要么):连接主语时谓语遵循“就近一致”原则,表二选一,不符合句意;
B. not only...but also(不仅…而且):连接主语时谓语遵循“就近一致”原则,表递进,不符合句意;
C. neither...nor(既不…也不):连接主语时谓语遵循“就近一致”原则,表否定两者,不符合句意;
D. both...and(两者都):连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,符合从句谓语were的形式,也符合“两人都出生在常州”的句意。
综上,选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
并列连词;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查中考常考的并列连词用法,需结合句意判断逻辑关系,同时掌握不同并列连词对应的主谓一致规则,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
5.
Neither
Jake
nor
his sister Emma takes guitar lessons at weekends because they have no time.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Either; or
二、在空白处填上适当的连接词补全对话(每空词数不限)
新风向·语篇考语法
Simon: Helen, what are you going to do this evening?
Helen: I'm going to the cinema. 1.
Both
David 2.
and
Henry are going to with me. Would you like to join us?
Simon: I'd like to, but I have to do my English homework. I've learned English for five years but, unlike you, I can 3.
neither
write 4.
nor
speak well. I'm quite worried. I heard 5.
that
your English is good. Can you tell me how you learn English?
Helen: Mainly by reading. At weekends, I read 6.
either
at home 7.
or
in the library. Sometimes I also learn it by watching English films 8.
as well as/and
listening to music. Oh, we'll just watch an English film this evening.
Simon: Really? Then why don't I just go and watch it with you? I can do my homework tomorrow.
Helen: You're welcome to join us.
Simon: Thanks. I have the last question. Which do you think is more important in learning English, writing or speaking?
Helen: 9.
Not only
writing 10.
but (also)
speaking is important.
Simon: I see. So I should spend my time on both.
Helen: Yes.

答案

5. C 句意:杰克和他的妹妹艾玛周末都不上吉他课,因为他们没有时间。根据“because they have no time”可知,此处是否定表达,两者都不。故选 C。
二、在空白处填上适当的连接词补全对话(每空词数不限)
1. Both 2. and 3. neither 4. nor
5. that 6. either 7. or 8. as well as/and
9. Not only 10. but (also)

解析

【分析】
首先分析第5题:需结合句意判断连词的逻辑关系,题目中原因状语从句说明杰克和艾玛都没时间上吉他课,需选表“两者都不”的连词;再分析补全对话,需结合上下文语境,依据并列连词、宾语从句的用法逐一确定每个空的连接词。
【解析】
第5题:根据原因状语从句“because they have no time(他们没有时间)”可知,此处表达“杰克和他妹妹艾玛都不上吉他课”,需用表“两者都不”的neither...nor,对应选项C,故选C。
补全对话:
1. Both;2. and:根据后文“一起去”,表“两者都”,用both...and;
3. neither;4. nor:根据Simon的担忧,表“既不会写也不会说”,用neither...nor;
5. that:引导陈述句的宾语从句,用that;
6. either;7. or:表“要么…要么…”,对应“在家或图书馆”的选择;
8. as well as/and:连接并列动作“看英语电影”和“听音乐”;
9. Not only;10. but (also):根据后文“要花时间在两者”,表“两者都重要”,用not only...but also。
【答案】
5. C;二、1. Both 2. and 3. neither 4. nor 5. that 6. either 7. or 8. as well as/and 9. Not only 10. but (also)
【知识点】
并列连词辨析、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的并列连词用法及宾语从句引导词,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,是基础题型,学生需掌握常见连词的含义与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.5