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D. Read the passage and complete the tasks(阅读短文并完成任务)(第67至71题,每题2分;第72题,共6分;共16分)
Before our trip to Lisbon, I had imagined it would be just another city break—nice buildings,good food,a few photos. I had no idea that a twenty-minute tram ride would change the way I thought about travel.
On our second morning,my dad suggested taking Tram 28,a famous old yellow tram that has been running through the city's narrow streets since the 1930s. My mum checked the route on her phone and warned us it would be crowded. She was right. When we boarded near the city centre,every seat was taken. We stood in the aisle(过道),holding the metal bars as the tram swayed and rattled up steep hills.
At one of the stops,an elderly woman carrying two heavy bags stepped on. Without thinking,I gave her my seat. She smiled and said something in Portuguese(葡萄牙语) that I couldn't understand,but her eyes said everything. The man standing next to me—a local,I guessed from his worn work jacket—nodded at me with a look of quiet approval. At that moment,I felt more connected to the city than any guidebook had ever made me feel.
As the tram climbed higher,the view through the open windows opened up into something breathtaking(令人叹为观止的):terracotta rooftops,pale blue tiles on church walls,the wide river glinting in the morning light. My mum stopped checking her phone. My dad put his camera down. We just looked.
By the time we reached the final stop in the Alfama district,none of us wanted to get off. The tram had not taken us to a museum or a famous landmark. It had simply carried us through the everyday life of the city—and somehow,that felt like the most valuable part of the whole trip. I began to wonder:was this what travel was really about?
Task 1:Answer the questions.
67. What did the writer expect the trip to Lisbon to be like before they arrived?
68. Why did the writer's mum check the phone before they boarded the tram?
69. What did the writer do when the elderly woman got on the tram?
70. What does "that" refer to in the sentence "that felt like the most valuable part of the whole trip"?
71. Why did the writer's mum stop checking her phone and dad put his camera down on the tram?
Task 2:
72. Based on the passage,what will the writer put in their travel journal that evening to describe what Tram 28 taught them about travel? (Within 30 words)
Before our trip to Lisbon, I had imagined it would be just another city break—nice buildings,good food,a few photos. I had no idea that a twenty-minute tram ride would change the way I thought about travel.
On our second morning,my dad suggested taking Tram 28,a famous old yellow tram that has been running through the city's narrow streets since the 1930s. My mum checked the route on her phone and warned us it would be crowded. She was right. When we boarded near the city centre,every seat was taken. We stood in the aisle(过道),holding the metal bars as the tram swayed and rattled up steep hills.
At one of the stops,an elderly woman carrying two heavy bags stepped on. Without thinking,I gave her my seat. She smiled and said something in Portuguese(葡萄牙语) that I couldn't understand,but her eyes said everything. The man standing next to me—a local,I guessed from his worn work jacket—nodded at me with a look of quiet approval. At that moment,I felt more connected to the city than any guidebook had ever made me feel.
As the tram climbed higher,the view through the open windows opened up into something breathtaking(令人叹为观止的):terracotta rooftops,pale blue tiles on church walls,the wide river glinting in the morning light. My mum stopped checking her phone. My dad put his camera down. We just looked.
By the time we reached the final stop in the Alfama district,none of us wanted to get off. The tram had not taken us to a museum or a famous landmark. It had simply carried us through the everyday life of the city—and somehow,that felt like the most valuable part of the whole trip. I began to wonder:was this what travel was really about?
Task 1:Answer the questions.
67. What did the writer expect the trip to Lisbon to be like before they arrived?
The writer expected it to be just another city break with nice buildings, good food and a few photos.
68. Why did the writer's mum check the phone before they boarded the tram?
She checked the route/to find out the tram route(and she warned them it would be crowded).
69. What did the writer do when the elderly woman got on the tram?
The writer gave the elderly woman his seat.
70. What does "that" refer to in the sentence "that felt like the most valuable part of the whole trip"?
"That" refers to being carried through the everyday life of the city(on the tram)/the experience of riding through the city's daily life.
71. Why did the writer's mum stop checking her phone and dad put his camera down on the tram?
Because the view through the open windows was so breathtaking/beautiful that they were completely caught by it—they forgot everything else and just looked.
Task 2:
72. Based on the passage,what will the writer put in their travel journal that evening to describe what Tram 28 taught them about travel? (Within 30 words)
Today, Tram 28 taught me that the best travel moments are not in museums.
Sitting with real people and watching daily life unfold felt more memorable than any landmark.
答案
67. The writer expected it to be just another city break with nice buildings, good food and a few photos.
68. She checked the route/to find out the tram route(and she warned them it would be crowded).
69. The writer gave the elderly woman his seat.
70. "That" refers to being carried through the everyday life of the city(on the tram)/the experience of riding through the city's daily life.
71. Because the view through the open windows was so breathtaking/beautiful that they were completely caught by it—they forgot everything else and just looked.
72. Today, Tram 28 taught me that the best travel moments are not in museums. Sitting with real people and watching daily life unfold felt more memorable than any landmark.
点拨:68题,答案在第二段,"My mum checked the route on her phone",目的是查路线(the route);同时文中紧接着"warned us it would be crowded"也可作为补充,两点均可得分,核心答案是"to check the tram route"。
69题,答案在第三段"I gave her my seat",考查细节定位,直接转述即可。注意题目问的是"what did the writer do",需要以动作作答,而非描述感受。
70题,考查代词指代。"that felt like the most valuable part"中的"that"紧接上文"The tram had simply carried us through the everyday life of the city",指代"乘电车穿越城市日常生活这件事",需回溯上一句定位指代内容。
68. She checked the route/to find out the tram route(and she warned them it would be crowded).
69. The writer gave the elderly woman his seat.
70. "That" refers to being carried through the everyday life of the city(on the tram)/the experience of riding through the city's daily life.
71. Because the view through the open windows was so breathtaking/beautiful that they were completely caught by it—they forgot everything else and just looked.
72. Today, Tram 28 taught me that the best travel moments are not in museums. Sitting with real people and watching daily life unfold felt more memorable than any landmark.
点拨:68题,答案在第二段,"My mum checked the route on her phone",目的是查路线(the route);同时文中紧接着"warned us it would be crowded"也可作为补充,两点均可得分,核心答案是"to check the tram route"。
69题,答案在第三段"I gave her my seat",考查细节定位,直接转述即可。注意题目问的是"what did the writer do",需要以动作作答,而非描述感受。
70题,考查代词指代。"that felt like the most valuable part"中的"that"紧接上文"The tram had simply carried us through the everyday life of the city",指代"乘电车穿越城市日常生活这件事",需回溯上一句定位指代内容。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、主旨感悟三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对67-71题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取直接信息作答；2. 针对70题代词指代题，需回溯上文找到指代内容；3. 72题需结合全文核心感悟，控制字数作答。
【解析】
67题：定位原文第一段“Before our trip to Lisbon, I had imagined it would be just another city break—nice buildings,good food,a few photos.”，直接提取预期内容；
68题：定位原文第二段“My mum checked the route on her phone and warned us it would be crowded.”，明确查手机目的是查电车路线；
69题：定位原文第三段“I gave her my seat.”，直接提取动作；
70题：定位原文最后一段倒数第二句“The tram had not taken us to a museum or a famous landmark. It had simply carried us through the everyday life of the city—and somehow,that felt like...”，可知that指代乘电车穿越城市日常生活；
71题：定位原文第四段“the view through the open windows opened up into something breathtaking...My mum stopped checking her phone. My dad put his camera down.”，提取原因；
72题：结合全文核心感悟（旅行意义在日常而非景点），控制在30词内作答。
【答案】
67. The writer expected it to be just another city break with nice buildings, good food and a few photos.
68. She checked the route/to find out the tram route(and she warned them it would be crowded).
69. The writer gave the elderly woman his seat.
70. "That" refers to being carried through the everyday life of the city(on the tram)/the experience of riding through the city's daily life.
71. Because the view through the open windows was so breathtaking/beautiful that they were completely caught by it—they forgot everything else and just looked.
72. Today, Tram 28 taught me that the best travel moments are not in museums. Sitting with real people and watching daily life unfold felt more memorable than any landmark.
【知识点】
英语细节理解、代词指代、主旨感悟
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读，围绕旅行感悟设题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解代词指代及提炼主旨的能力，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、代词指代、主旨感悟三类题型。解题思路为：1. 针对67-71题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取直接信息作答；2. 针对70题代词指代题，需回溯上文找到指代内容；3. 72题需结合全文核心感悟，控制字数作答。
【解析】
67题：定位原文第一段“Before our trip to Lisbon, I had imagined it would be just another city break—nice buildings,good food,a few photos.”，直接提取预期内容；
68题：定位原文第二段“My mum checked the route on her phone and warned us it would be crowded.”，明确查手机目的是查电车路线；
69题：定位原文第三段“I gave her my seat.”，直接提取动作；
70题：定位原文最后一段倒数第二句“The tram had not taken us to a museum or a famous landmark. It had simply carried us through the everyday life of the city—and somehow,that felt like...”，可知that指代乘电车穿越城市日常生活；
71题：定位原文第四段“the view through the open windows opened up into something breathtaking...My mum stopped checking her phone. My dad put his camera down.”，提取原因；
72题：结合全文核心感悟（旅行意义在日常而非景点），控制在30词内作答。
【答案】
67. The writer expected it to be just another city break with nice buildings, good food and a few photos.
68. She checked the route/to find out the tram route(and she warned them it would be crowded).
69. The writer gave the elderly woman his seat.
70. "That" refers to being carried through the everyday life of the city(on the tram)/the experience of riding through the city's daily life.
71. Because the view through the open windows was so breathtaking/beautiful that they were completely caught by it—they forgot everything else and just looked.
72. Today, Tram 28 taught me that the best travel moments are not in museums. Sitting with real people and watching daily life unfold felt more memorable than any landmark.
【知识点】
英语细节理解、代词指代、主旨感悟
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读，围绕旅行感悟设题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解代词指代及提炼主旨的能力，题目难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
