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六、新语篇 私人信件 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
词数：146 体裁：应用文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：问题及建议 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Dear Doctor,
I'm 15 years old and I'm not very happy. I have two questions:
The first one: My friends like going to the park and playing football. I'm always tired. I can't go with them. I like watching sport on TV and I like playing computer games, too. Is it good for me to stay at home?
The second（第二） one: I like eating chocolates and cakes. My mum isn't happy and gives me lot of fruit and vegetables but I don't like them. Is it OK for me to eat lots of sweet things?
Can you help me?
Tom
Dear Tom,
First, it isn't good for you to stay at home all day. Go to the park and play football with your friends. Second, lots of sugar isn't good for us. It isn't good for our teeth! Eat more fruit and vegetables. You'll feel better.
Dr. Smart
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
1. Tom likes watching sport on TV and
2. Dr. Smart asks Tom to go to the park to
3. Why can't Tom play football with his friends?
4. What makes Tom's mum unhappy?
5.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
词数：146 体裁：应用文 核心素养：语言能力
话题：问题及建议 难度：中 建议用时：6分钟
Dear Doctor,
I'm 15 years old and I'm not very happy. I have two questions:
The first one: My friends like going to the park and playing football. I'm always tired. I can't go with them. I like watching sport on TV and I like playing computer games, too. Is it good for me to stay at home?
The second（第二） one: I like eating chocolates and cakes. My mum isn't happy and gives me lot of fruit and vegetables but I don't like them. Is it OK for me to eat lots of sweet things?
Can you help me?
Tom
Dear Tom,
First, it isn't good for you to stay at home all day. Go to the park and play football with your friends. Second, lots of sugar isn't good for us. It isn't good for our teeth! Eat more fruit and vegetables. You'll feel better.
Dr. Smart
1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
1. Tom likes watching sport on TV and
playing computer games
.2. Dr. Smart asks Tom to go to the park to
play football/play football with his friends
.3. Why can't Tom play football with his friends?
(Because) He's always tired.
4. What makes Tom's mum unhappy?
Tom likes eating chocolates and cakes.
5.
它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
答案
1. playing computer games 2. play football/play football with his friends 3. (Because) He's always tired. 4. Tom likes eating chocolates and cakes.
5. 它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
5. 它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，包含完成句子、简略回答、英译汉三类题型。解题思路：1. 完成句子类：定位题干关键词，回到原文匹配对应信息，提取所需内容；2. 简略回答类：明确问题指向，在原文中定位相关语句，整理成简洁答案；3. 英译汉类：分析画线句结构，准确翻译常用短语，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Tom的爱好，定位原文第二段“I like watching sport on TV and I like playing computer games”，提取and后的内容，故填playing computer games；
2. 题干询问Dr. Smart让Tom去公园做的事，定位回信第一段“Go to the park and play football with your friends”，故填play football/play football with his friends；
3. 问题问Tom不能和朋友踢足球的原因，定位原文第二段“I'm always tired. I can't go with them”，整理答案为Because he's always tired；
4. 问题问什么让Tom的妈妈不开心，定位原文第三段“I like eating chocolates and cakes. My mum isn't happy”，整理答案为Tom likes eating chocolates and cakes；
5. 画线句“It isn't good for our teeth!”中，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，否定式即“对……不好”，故翻译为它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
【答案】
1. playing computer games 2. play football/play football with his friends 3. (Because) He's always tired. 4. Tom likes eating chocolates and cakes. 5. 它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位、提取及翻译能力，题型基础，难度适中，需仔细对应原文内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，包含完成句子、简略回答、英译汉三类题型。解题思路：1. 完成句子类：定位题干关键词，回到原文匹配对应信息，提取所需内容；2. 简略回答类：明确问题指向，在原文中定位相关语句，整理成简洁答案；3. 英译汉类：分析画线句结构，准确翻译常用短语，保证语句通顺。
【解析】
1. 题干询问Tom的爱好，定位原文第二段“I like watching sport on TV and I like playing computer games”，提取and后的内容，故填playing computer games；
2. 题干询问Dr. Smart让Tom去公园做的事，定位回信第一段“Go to the park and play football with your friends”，故填play football/play football with his friends；
3. 问题问Tom不能和朋友踢足球的原因，定位原文第二段“I'm always tired. I can't go with them”，整理答案为Because he's always tired；
4. 问题问什么让Tom的妈妈不开心，定位原文第三段“I like eating chocolates and cakes. My mum isn't happy”，整理答案为Tom likes eating chocolates and cakes；
5. 画线句“It isn't good for our teeth!”中，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，否定式即“对……不好”，故翻译为它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
【答案】
1. playing computer games 2. play football/play football with his friends 3. (Because) He's always tired. 4. Tom likes eating chocolates and cakes. 5. 它对我们的牙齿不好(有害)。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英译汉
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位、提取及翻译能力，题型基础，难度适中，需仔细对应原文内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
