Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)? It stands in the 1 of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “2 seasons” in just one day. What is it like?
“Spring” morning
In the 3 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here because the plateau is very 4, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear 5. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 6.
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 7, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 8 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
()1. A. southwest B. northeast C. southeast
()2. A. two B. three C. four
()3. A. early B. middle C. late
()4. A. large B. high C. natural
()5. A. hat B. coat C. sunglasses
()6. A. lucky B. smart C. excellent
()7. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around
()8. A. climb B. race C. remember
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)? It stands in the 1 of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “2 seasons” in just one day. What is it like?
“Spring” morning
In the 3 morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Slow exercise like this is better here because the plateau is very 4, just not right for running.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong (强烈的) that you might want to wear 5. It’s good for your eyes in the sun. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are 6.
“Autumn” afternoon
After the sun 7, it becomes cool quickly, just like autumn. You must 8 to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
()1. A. southwest B. northeast C. southeast
()2. A. two B. three C. four
()3. A. early B. middle C. late
()4. A. large B. high C. natural
()5. A. hat B. coat C. sunglasses
()6. A. lucky B. smart C. excellent
()7. A. comes out B. goes down C. moves around
()8. A. climb B. race C. remember
答案
1—5 ACABC
6—8 ABC
6—8 ABC
解析
【分析】
本题是关于青藏高原天气的完形填空,需结合常识、上下文语境及词汇词义逐一解题:第1题考查地理常识,青藏高原位于中国西南;第2题根据后文提到的春夏秋冬四个季节确定;第3题对应“Spring morning”的清晨表述;第4题结合高原的海拔特点选词;第5题根据阳光强烈的语境选合适的物品;第6题结合看到彩虹的情境选形容词;第7题根据天气变凉的原因(太阳下山)选动词短语;第8题结合穿暖和衣服的提醒选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查方位常识,青藏高原位于中国西南部,故选A(southwest);
2. 后文明确提到“Spring”“Summer”“Autumn”“Winter”四个季节,故选C(four);
3. “Spring morning”对应清晨,early morning为固定表述,故选A;
4. 高原的核心特点是海拔高,high符合语境,故选B;
5. 阳光强烈时需太阳镜保护眼睛,sunglasses符合,故选C;
6. 能看到彩虹是幸运的,lucky符合情境,故选A;
7. 太阳下山后天气快速变凉,goes down(落下)符合逻辑,故选B;
8. 需记得穿暖和衣服,remember符合句意,故选C。
【答案】
1—5 ACABC;6—8 ABC
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕青藏高原的天气特点展开,结合地理常识与语境考查基础词汇运用,难度适中,需学生梳理上下文逻辑并掌握常见词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于青藏高原天气的完形填空,需结合常识、上下文语境及词汇词义逐一解题:第1题考查地理常识,青藏高原位于中国西南;第2题根据后文提到的春夏秋冬四个季节确定;第3题对应“Spring morning”的清晨表述;第4题结合高原的海拔特点选词;第5题根据阳光强烈的语境选合适的物品;第6题结合看到彩虹的情境选形容词;第7题根据天气变凉的原因(太阳下山)选动词短语;第8题结合穿暖和衣服的提醒选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查方位常识,青藏高原位于中国西南部,故选A(southwest);
2. 后文明确提到“Spring”“Summer”“Autumn”“Winter”四个季节,故选C(four);
3. “Spring morning”对应清晨,early morning为固定表述,故选A;
4. 高原的核心特点是海拔高,high符合语境,故选B;
5. 阳光强烈时需太阳镜保护眼睛,sunglasses符合,故选C;
6. 能看到彩虹是幸运的,lucky符合情境,故选A;
7. 太阳下山后天气快速变凉,goes down(落下)符合逻辑,故选B;
8. 需记得穿暖和衣服,remember符合句意,故选C。
【答案】
1—5 ACABC;6—8 ABC
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕青藏高原的天气特点展开,结合地理常识与语境考查基础词汇运用,难度适中,需学生梳理上下文逻辑并掌握常见词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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