2026年能力素养与学力提升八年级英语上册译林版第141页答案
五、完形填空。
Li Guozhong is a 56-year-old man from Hengshui, Hebei. He lives near Hengshui Lake.
Li once
as a fisherman. He made a living by
in Hengshui Lake. But as time went on, Li found it more and more
for him to fish in the lake, because the water got
and there were fewer fish in the lake. It made him start to
what he could do for the lake. In 2017, Li
the team of volunteer river patrollers(义务巡湖员).
Li
his work early in the morning every day. He walks around the
at least twice a day to watch it. Then he takes a
to patrol(巡逻) the lake. During the patrol, he also
birds from fishing nets. Li says he feels happy when he hears the songs of the
every morning.
the job of patrolling the lake is a little boring, Li says he will
give up. “I’ll try my best to protect Hengshui Lake and I hope
people will join us in protecting it,” he says.
Li’s hard work, now the water in Hengshui Lake is clean and the number of fish in the lake is growing. Also, more and more birds are coming to the lake.
(
B
)1. A. found B. worked C. seemed D. felt
(
A
)2. A. fishing B. swimming C. singing D. running
(
C
)3. A. interesting B. different C. difficult D. important
(
A
)4. A. dirty B. full C. wet D. slow
(
D
)5. A. cut down B. blow out C. put up D. think about
(
B
)6. A. wondered B. joined C. disliked D. cared
(
B
)7. A. learns B. starts C. misses D. describes
(
A
)8. A. lake B. beach C. forest D. mountain
(
C
)9. A. train B. plane C. boat D. bus
(
C
)10. A. draws B. teaches C. saves D. leaves
(
B
)11. A. fish B. birds C. pigs D. sheep
(
A
)12. A. Although B. As C. Before D. When
(
D
)13. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
(
C
)14. A. little B. fewer C. more D. much
(
D
)15. A. More than B. Such as C. Of course D. Because of

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述河北衡水的李国忠从渔民转变为义务巡湖员保护衡水湖的故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1空:考查固定搭配work as(从事),对应“曾经是渔民”的语境,选B;
2. 第2空:前文明确提到fisherman(渔民),谋生方式为捕鱼,选A;
3. 第3空:后文“水脏、鱼少”说明捕鱼变难,选C;
4. 第4空:导致捕鱼困难的原因是湖水变脏,选A;
5. 第5空:他开始思考能为湖做什么,think about符合语境,选D;
6. 第6空:加入义务巡湖队,join符合,选B;
7. 第7空:每天早上开始工作,start符合,选B;
8. 第8空:巡湖需绕湖走,对应前文的衡水湖,选A;
9. 第9空:在湖上巡逻需用船,选C;
10. 第10空:save...from...(从……中救出)对应救鸟脱离渔网,选C;
11. 第11空:前文提到保护鸟,此处指听鸟的歌声,选B;
12. 第12空:表转折“虽然工作有点无聊”,用although,选A;
13. 第13空:对应“绝不放弃”的决心,选D;
14. 第14空:希望更多人加入,more符合,选C;
15. 第15空:表原因“因为他的努力”,because of符合,选D。
【解析】
1. 选B:work as是固定搭配,意为“从事、担任”,契合“曾经是渔民”的语境;
2. 选A:前文明确提到fisherman(渔民),谋生方式为捕鱼,故选fishing;
3. 选C:后文“水变脏、鱼变少”说明捕鱼变得困难,difficult符合逻辑;
4. 选A:湖水变脏是捕鱼困难的直接原因,dirty符合语境;
5. 选D:think about意为“思考”,对应他开始想为湖做什么的心理;
6. 选B:join意为“加入”,加入巡湖队用join,搭配正确;
7. 选B:start意为“开始”,每天早上开启工作,符合日常逻辑;
8. 选A:巡湖需围绕衡水湖进行,对应前文的Hengshui Lake,选lake;
9. 选C:在湖面巡逻需借助船,boat符合场景;
10. 选C:save...from...是固定搭配,意为“从……中救出”,对应救鸟脱离渔网;
11. 选B:前文围绕保护鸟展开,此处指听鸟的歌声,选birds;
12. 选A:although引导让步状语从句,表转折关系,契合“工作无聊但不放弃”的语境;
13. 选D:never意为“绝不”,体现他坚持巡湖的决心;
14. 选C:more意为“更多的”,对应希望更多人参与护湖的意愿;
15. 选D:because of后接名词短语,表原因,对应“他的努力让湖变好”的逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的环保主题记叙文,考查基础词汇运用与语境分析能力,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.6