C 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化自信 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/4
The year 2025 is "the Year of the Snake" according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also called "the Year of the Small Dragon" in Chinese culture. This nickname shows there are many similarities(相似点) between snakes and dragons. The dragon's body is like that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image of the dragon came from the snake.
The Year of the Snake holds special meaning in Chinese culture. The snake in Chinese mythology(神话) is often connected with wisdom, intelligence and mystery. It is a complex and fascinating creature. People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be attractive, understanding and knowledgeable.
Snakes can be seen in many old Chinese stories. In Chinese mythology, Fu Xi was one of the ancestors(祖先) of Chinese people. And his younger sister Nv Wa created humans from clay. Both of them had snake bodies and human heads. *Shanhaijing*, or *The Classic of the Mountains and Seas*, was written before the Sui Dynasty. It tells stories about gods and goddesses. Many of them have something to do with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all wore snakes as earrings. They also travelled on snakes.
Snakes have shown up in many folk stories too. One famous story is called "Baishe Zhuan" or "The Legend of the White Snake". In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen fell in love with a man named Xu Xian. And they quickly got married. Bai Suzhen is pictured as a kind and beautiful character.
()1. In Chinese mythology, what are snakes often connected with?
A. Beauty, kindness and wisdom. B. Wisdom, intelligence and mystery.
C. Bravery, strength and intelligence. D. Luck, happiness and kindness.
()2. What can we infer from the fact that many gods and goddesses in *Shanhaijing* are related to snakes?
A. Snakes were very common in ancient times.
B. People in ancient times were afraid of snakes.
C. Snakes were important in ancient Chinese culture.
D. Gods and goddesses in ancient times liked snakes as pets.
()3. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of the Chinese Lunar New Year.
B. The similarities between snakes and dragons.
C. The importance of snakes in Chinese culture.
D. The stories about gods and goddesses in *Shanhaijing*.
()4. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce the Year of the Snake in Chinese culture.
B. To tell people some interesting Chinese stories.
C. To show the differences between snakes and dragons.
D. To encourage people to learn more about Chinese mythology.

本文介绍了有关“蛇”在中国文化中的意义及与蛇相关的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。从文章第二段中“The snake in Chinese mythology is often connected with wisdom, intelligence and mystery.”可知，在中国神话中，蛇常与智慧、聪明和神秘联系在一起。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Many of them have something to do with snakes.”可知，《山海经》中很多神与蛇有关。因此可推断，蛇在古代中国文化中很重要。
3. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了蛇年别称、蛇在中国文化中的象征意义及蛇在神话和民间故事中的体现，整体围绕蛇在中国文化中的重要性展开。
4. A 推理判断题。作者通过介绍蛇年别称、蛇在文化中的象征意义及相关故事来介绍中国文化中的蛇年。

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路需分步骤进行：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心主题（中国文化中的蛇）；2. 针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需精准定位原文对应段落的原句，直接匹配选项；推理判断题需结合上下文信息，合理推导隐含结论；主旨大意题需梳理各段内容，提炼全文核心；作者意图题需结合全文内容，明确作者的写作目的。具体到各题：第1题定位第二段找蛇在神话中的关联内容；第2题结合《山海经》中蛇相关的记载推断蛇的文化地位；第3题梳理全文各段围绕蛇的文化意义展开的内容；第4题结合全文介绍的蛇年及蛇的文化相关内容，明确作者写作目的。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位文章第二段，原文明确提到“The snake in Chinese mythology is often connected with wisdom, intelligence and mystery.”，与选项B表述一致，故选B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Many of them have something to do with snakes.”可知，《山海经》中诸多神与蛇相关，由此可推断蛇在古代中国文化中占据重要地位，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：文章依次介绍了蛇年的别称、蛇在中国文化中的象征意义、蛇在神话及民间故事中的体现，整体围绕蛇在中国文化中的重要性展开，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：作者通过介绍蛇年别称、蛇的文化象征意义及相关神话、民间故事，核心目的是介绍中国文化中的蛇年，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、中国传统文化
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化中蛇的相关内容为载体，考查学生的阅读理解核心能力，涵盖细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳等题型，既检验学生的文本解读能力，又渗透了文化自信的培养，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4