2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第138页答案
考点1 prefer 的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本 P60 考点1
1. 我们班大多数学生喜欢体育课胜过数学课。
Most students in our class
PE class
maths class.
2. 他喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球。
He prefers
to
.
3. 我们宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿玩电子游戏。
We
hiking
video games.
4. 在我小的时候,我父母更希望我学医。
My parents
me
medicine when I was young.

答案

1. prefer;to 2. playing basketball;playing football 3. prefer to go;rather than play 4. preferred;to study

解析

【分析】本题围绕prefer的不同用法设置填空题,需先明确prefer的四类核心结构:①prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B,后接名词);②prefer doing sth to doing sth(喜欢做某事胜过做另一事,前后均接动名词);③prefer to do sth rather than do sth(宁愿做某事也不愿做另一事,前后分别接不定式和动词原形);④prefer sb to do sth(更希望某人做某事,后接不定式)。再结合每句的主语、时态等语境,匹配对应结构填写正确形式即可。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“喜欢体育课胜过数学课”,对应结构prefer A to B,主语Most students为复数,一般现在时,故填prefer;to。
2. 句子表达“喜欢打篮球胜过踢足球”,对应结构prefer doing sth to doing sth,故填playing basketball;playing football。
3. 句子表达“宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿玩电子游戏”,对应结构prefer to do sth rather than do sth,故填prefer to go;rather than play。
4. 句子时间状语为when I was young(过去时),对应结构prefer sb to do sth,故填preferred;to study。
【答案】1. prefer;to 2. playing basketball;playing football 3. prefer to go;rather than play 4. preferred;to study
【知识点】prefer的用法;动词时态
【点评】本题考查prefer的核心固定搭配,属于基础语法题,只要牢记prefer的常用结构及动词形式变化,即可轻松作答,是巩固基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.4
考点2 difficulty 的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本 P61 考点2
5. 她毫无困难地解出了这道数学题。
She solved the maths problem
.
6. 这个小男孩在做数学作业方面有困难。
The little boy has
his maths homework.
7. 他们毫不费力地爬上了那座山。
They had
the mountain.

答案

5. without difficulty 6. difficulty with 7. no difficulty in climbing

解析

【分析】本题考查difficulty的核心固定搭配,解题时需牢记三个关键结构:①without difficulty(副词短语,表“毫无困难地”,作状语);②have difficulty with sth(表“在某方面有困难”,后接名词);③have no difficulty in doing sth(表“做某事没有困难”,后接动名词)。结合各题句子结构和语境,匹配对应短语即可。
【解析】
5. 句中需要修饰动词solved的状语,“毫无困难地”对应固定短语without difficulty,故填without difficulty;
6. 句中结构为have + 名词 + 介词,“在做数学作业方面有困难”对应have difficulty with sth,故填difficulty with;
7. 句中结构为have + 名词 + 介词 + 动名词,“毫不费力地爬上”对应have no difficulty in doing sth,climb的动名词是climbing,故填no difficulty in climbing。
【答案】5. without difficulty 6. difficulty with 7. no difficulty in climbing
【知识点】difficulty的固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕difficulty的常用固定搭配设题,属于基础考点,需准确记忆不同搭配的结构差异,结合句子成分和语境选择正确形式,是英语词汇用法的基础考查。
【难度系数】0.7
考点3 find, look for 与 find out 辨析
知识链接:讲解详见背记本 P61 考点3
find look for find out
8. He is
looking for
a part-time job during the summer vacation.
9. We
found
some interesting facts about animals in this book.
10. The teacher asked us to
find out
the answer to this question by ourselves.

答案

8. looking for 9. found 10. find out

解析

【分析】首先明确find、look for、find out的核心区别:look for侧重“寻找”的动作过程;find侧重“找到”的结果;find out侧重通过调查、研究等方式“查明、弄清楚”事实或真相。再结合句子的时态、语境及固定搭配,逐一匹配合适的短语。
【解析】
8. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”,此处表示“正在寻找兼职”,强调寻找的动作过程,故用look for的现在分词形式looking for。
9. 句子描述过去发生的动作,意为“从书中找到有趣的事实”,强调找到的结果,故用find的过去式found。
10. 固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(要求某人做某事),此处表示“自己查明问题的答案”,强调通过努力弄清楚,故用find out的原形。
【答案】
8. looking for 9. found 10. find out
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,一般过去时,现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查易混动词短语的用法辨析,需准确掌握look for(动作)、find(结果)、find out(查明)的差异,结合句子时态和语境选择正确形式,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
考点4 pay,cost,spend与take辨析
知识链接:讲解详见背记本P61考点4
pay cost spend take
11. It
takes
me 30 minutes to walk to school every morning.
12. We need to
pay
for the tickets before we enter the zoo.
13. These books
cost
me 1,000 yuan, but they are really worth it.
14. He
spent
his weekend in cleaning his room and reading books.
15. A trip to the beach cost us lots of money. (改为同义句)
①We
paid
lots of money
for
the trip to the beach.
②We
spent
lots of money
on
the trip to the beach.

答案

11. takes 12. pay 13. cost 14. spent 15. ①paid;for;②spent;on

解析

【分析】首先需明确pay、cost、spend、take四个表示“花费”的动词的核心用法区别:①take:常用固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,主语为it(形式主语),表花费时间;②pay:主语为人,搭配pay for sth,表为某物付钱;③cost:主语为物,表某物花费金钱;④spend:主语为人,搭配spend time/money on sth或spend time/money (in) doing sth,表某人花费时间/金钱。再结合各题主语、搭配及时态逐一分析:11题主语为It,符合take的句型;12题主语为人we,搭配for,用pay;13题主语为物books,用cost;14题主语为人he,搭配时间,用spend的过去式;15题同义转换需对应pay for和spend on结构,注意时态为过去式。
【解析】11题:考查take的固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth,主语为it,every morning表一般现在时,故填takes;12题:考查pay的固定搭配pay for,need to后接动词原形,故填pay;13题:考查cost的用法,主语为物these books,表花费金钱,句子为一般现在时,故填cost;14题:考查spend的用法,主语为人he,搭配spend time (in) doing sth,语境为过去动作,故填spent;15题:①原句为一般过去时,转换为pay for结构,主语为we,故填paid;for;②转换为spend on结构,主语为we,过去式为spent,故填spent;on。
【答案】11. takes 12. pay 13. cost 14. spent 15. ①paid;for;②spent;on
【知识点】动词短语辨析,同义句转换
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心考点“pay、cost、spend、take的用法辨析”展开,涵盖基础用法与同义转换,题型常规,侧重基础词汇的熟练掌握,是学生需巩固的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.7
考点5 offer 的用法
知识链接:讲解详见背记本 P62 考点5
16. He offered
(help) his mother with the housework at weekends.
17. 今天早上我收到了一份新工作的录用通知。
I received
for a new job this morning.
18. She offered an old man her seat on the bus.
(改为同义句)
She
her seat
an old man on the bus.

答案

16. to help 17. an offer 18. offered;to

解析

【分析】
本题考查offer的不同用法,解题思路如下:1. 第16题需掌握动词offer的固定搭配“offer to do sth”(主动提出做某事),据此确定动词形式;2. 第17题需掌握offer作名词时意为“录用通知”,是可数名词,结合语境填合适的冠词;3. 第18题需掌握offer的同义结构“offer sth to sb”与“offer sb sth”的转换,结合时态确定动词形式。
【解析】
16. 动词offer的固定搭配为offer to do sth,意为“主动提出做某事”,故此处填to help;
17. offer作名词时表示“录用通知”,为可数名词,“一份录用通知”需用不定冠词an修饰,故填an offer;
18. offer的同义结构为offer sth to sb = offer sb sth,原句为一般过去时,同义句也需用一般过去时,故填offered; to。
【答案】
16. to help 17. an offer 18. offered;to
【知识点】
offer的用法、固定搭配、同义转换
【点评】
本题围绕offer的动词、名词用法及相关搭配展开,属于基础考点,需牢记常见搭配结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. My little brother doesn't
care
much about his schoolwork. He is often
careless
and makes a lot of mistakes in his homework. My mum always tells him to be
careful
. Yesterday, he
carefully
checked his maths homework and got a better grade.
(care)
2. Yesterday at the supermarket, I saw a(n)
impolite
boy. He pushed others
impolitely
to get the toys. However, a girl stood in line
politely
. I think it's important to be
polite
in public places.
(polite)

答案

1. care;careless;careful;carefully 2. impolite;impolitely;politely;polite

解析

【分析】
本题考查所给词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子成分(动词、形容词、副词的用法)和语境,对给定词汇进行词性转换。第一题给定词汇为care,需根据句子结构和语义变化为动词原形、形容词、副词;第二题给定词汇为polite,需结合语境判断是否为否定含义,再转换为对应词性。
【解析】
1. 第一空:助动词doesn't后需接动词原形,故填care;第二空:be动词后接形容词,结合“作业出错多”的语境,表“粗心的”,填careless;第三空:be动词后接形容词,妈妈要求“细心的”,填careful;第四空:修饰动词checked,需用副词,填carefully。
2. 第一空:修饰名词boy,结合“推人抢玩具”的语境,表“不礼貌的”,填impolite;第二空:修饰动词pushed,需用副词,表“不礼貌地”,填impolitely;第三空:修饰动词短语stood in line,需用副词,表“礼貌地”,填politely;第四空:be动词后接形容词,表“礼貌的”,填polite。
【答案】
1. care;careless;careful;carefully 2. impolite;impolitely;politely;polite
【知识点】
词性转换,词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕基础词汇的词性变形与语境运用展开,需掌握常见形容词、副词、动词的派生词变化规则,结合句子成分和语义判断形式,属于英语基础题型,侧重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5