十四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
A
Spring in Nanjing is short. It is warm and sunny. We like to go to Xuanwu Lake Park and go boating on the lake.
Summer is very hot. We don't go out in the afternoon. But in the evening, we go swimming or walk the dog along(沿着) Qinhuai River.
Autumn is cool and sunny in Nanjing. It's the best time to climb Zijin Mountain（紫金山）and have a picnic there. It is beautiful.
Winter is cold, and sometimes it snows. We have snowball fights and make snowmen. We always have a lot of fun!
（）1. What is the weather like in spring in Nanjing?
A. It's warm and sunny. B. It's very hot.
C. It's cool and sunny.
（）2. What do they do in spring in Nanjing?
A. Go to Xuanwu Lake Park. B. Go boating on the lake.
C. Both A and B.
（）3. Which is the best season to climb Zijin Mountain?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
（）4. Winter in Nanjing is .
A. cool B. cold C. warm
（）5. 标题概括 The best title for the passage is “”.
A. Food in Nanjing B. Animals in Nanjing
C. Seasons in Nanjing

A 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文围绕南京春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点与对应活动展开；再针对每个问题，定位短文中的对应语句，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段第二句“It is warm and sunny.”可知，南京春天的天气是温暖晴朗，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 根据短文第一段第三句“We like to go to Xuanwu Lake Park and go boating on the lake.”可知，春天既会去玄武湖公园，也会在湖上划船，A、B选项均符合，故选C。
3. 根据短文第三段第二句“It's the best time to climb Zijin Mountain（紫金山）and have a picnic there.”可知，秋天是爬紫金山的最佳季节，故选C。
4. 根据短文第四段第一句“Winter is cold, and sometimes it snows.”可知，南京冬天是寒冷的，故选B。
5. 全文围绕南京的四个季节展开介绍，A选项“南京的食物”、B选项“南京的动物”均不符合主旨，C选项“南京的季节”契合主题，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，考查短文细节信息查找与主旨概括，内容贴近生活，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Singapore is a small country near the equator(赤道). It only has the rainy season and the dry season, but it's warm all the year!
In the dry season, the sun shines brightly. The sky is blue, and the trees are always green. People go to the beaches or parks to play. They eat ice cream and drink cool juice. You can see colourful flowers everywhere, like pink and yellow ones.
When the rainy season comes, it rains a lot, usually in the afternoon. The rain makes the air fresh. People stay inside. After the rain, you can see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. There are seven colours. Frogs(青蛙) jump and jump, and the trees and flowers grow faster.
() 1. There are seasons in Singapore in a year.
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3
() 2. Singapore is all the year.
A. cold B. hot C. warm
() 3. 逻辑推理 In the rainy season, it is very .
A. wet B. hot C. dry
() 4. 词义猜测 The word "rainbow" means "".
A. 大桥 B. 雨水 C. 彩虹
() 5. 标题概括 The best title for this article is "".
A. People in Singapore B. Culture in Singapore C. Seasons in Singapore

B 1. B 2. C 3. A 解析:由“When the rainy season comes, it rains a lot ...”可知，雨季经常下雨，很潮湿。4. C 5. C

【分析】这是一篇介绍新加坡季节的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，分别考查细节查找、词义猜测和主旨概括能力。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干，回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“It only has the rainy season and the dry season”可知，新加坡一年有2个季节，故选B。2. 第2题：根据原文第一段最后一句“but it's warm all the year”可知，新加坡全年温暖，故选C。3. 第3题：根据原文第三段“When the rainy season comes, it rains a lot”可知，雨季降雨多，空气潮湿，故选A。4. 第4题：根据原文“After the rain, you can see a beautiful rainbow in the sky. There are seven colours”及常识，雨后天空出现的七种颜色的事物是彩虹，故选C。5. 第5题：文章主要围绕新加坡的两个季节展开，因此最佳标题是“Seasons in Singapore”，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，题型常规，考查学生快速获取原文信息、词义推断及主旨概括的基本能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8