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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空
1.As the saying goes,
2.She cared about people's life and dreamed of being a
3.All her family r
1.As the saying goes,
failure
(fail) is the mother of success.2.She cared about people's life and dreamed of being a
journalist
(journal).3.All her family r
regard
her as a pearl in the palm.答案
1.failure 2.journalist 3.regard
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子结构、词性转换、职业名词及固定搭配解题。第1题需用名词作主语，第2题需填职业名词，第3题需结合固定搭配和首字母确定动词。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语，需用所给词fail的名词形式，fail的名词为failure，故填failure；
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合句意“梦想成为一名记者”，journal对应的职业名词为journalist，故填journalist；
3. 固定搭配regard...as意为“把……视为”，结合首字母r，且主语family此处指家人（复数概念），一般现在时谓语用原形，故填regard。
【答案】1.failure 2.journalist 3.regard
【知识点】名词的形式转换、职业名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的变形与常用搭配，属于英语基础题，需掌握常见词的词性变化和固定短语。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子结构、词性转换、职业名词及固定搭配解题。第1题需用名词作主语，第2题需填职业名词，第3题需结合固定搭配和首字母确定动词。
【解析】
1. 句子缺少主语，需用所给词fail的名词形式，fail的名词为failure，故填failure；
2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合句意“梦想成为一名记者”，journal对应的职业名词为journalist，故填journalist；
3. 固定搭配regard...as意为“把……视为”，结合首字母r，且主语family此处指家人（复数概念），一般现在时谓语用原形，故填regard。
【答案】1.failure 2.journalist 3.regard
【知识点】名词的形式转换、职业名词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的变形与常用搭配，属于英语基础题，需掌握常见词的词性变化和固定短语。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
4.在那时,许多美国人去西部搜寻黄金,梦想着发财。
At that time, many Americans went to the West to search for gold, dreaming of
5.正如发言人所说,我们的生活改善了许多。
Just as the
4.在那时,许多美国人去西部搜寻黄金,梦想着发财。
At that time, many Americans went to the West to search for gold, dreaming of
making
a
fortune
.5.正如发言人所说,我们的生活改善了许多。
Just as the
public
speaker
said, our lives have improved a lot.答案
4.making a fortune 5.public speaker
解析
【分析】
本题考查根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合固定短语搭配和常用词汇含义解题。第4题先确定“发财”对应的固定短语，再注意介词后动词的形式变化；第5题直接匹配“发言人”对应的英文词汇即可。
【解析】
4. 汉语“发财”的固定表达为make a fortune，dream of是介词短语，其后需接动词的动名词形式，因此将make变为making，故填making a fortune。
5. 汉语“发言人”对应的英文名词短语为public speaker，符合句子语境，故填public speaker。
【答案】
4.making a fortune 5.public speaker
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查核心固定短语和常用名词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合固定短语搭配和常用词汇含义解题。第4题先确定“发财”对应的固定短语，再注意介词后动词的形式变化；第5题直接匹配“发言人”对应的英文词汇即可。
【解析】
4. 汉语“发财”的固定表达为make a fortune，dream of是介词短语，其后需接动词的动名词形式，因此将make变为making，故填making a fortune。
5. 汉语“发言人”对应的英文名词短语为public speaker，符合句子语境，故填public speaker。
【答案】
4.making a fortune 5.public speaker
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查核心固定短语和常用名词，侧重基础词汇的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.阅读理解
人与社会
文学作家
「2026 辽宁沈阳浑南期末改编」
Do you like novels in English? Today I want to tell you something about an American writer.
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He lived from 1835 to 1910. People loved him because his stories were full of humor. And his writing also told people about important social problems.
When he was young, Mark Twain had many jobs. He worked on boats as a sailor. He also wrote news as a journalist. These jobs allowed him to meet many ordinary people. He learned a lot from these people, and this helped him write great stories.
One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a story about a young boy’s adventures. The book is fun and full of childlike joy. It also makes fun of the strict adult world. Another great book is Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It tells the story of a boy named Huck and his journey. Through Huck’s story, Mark Twain showed how wrong racial discrimination（种族歧视）was. This book is called “a masterpiece of American literature”—a work of writing that is very excellent, has great value, and is considered as one of the best of its kind.
Mark Twain used simple words to write his stories. He wanted everyone to understand his ideas. His humor was not just to make people laugh. It helped people see the problems in society. Even today, people still read and love his books.
6. Why did people love Mark Twain’s stories?
A. Because social problems were told in a humorous way.
B. Because humor was used to describe his own adventures.
C. Because Mark Twain was a very famous writer in America.
D. Because his sailor experiences were also written in his stories.
7. What does the underlined word “masterpiece” mean in the text?
A. Passage. B. Material.
C. Project. D. Classic.
8. Mark Twain used simple words in his writing to
A. help readers understand his ideas
B. make readers memorize his stories
C. make his own books more popular
D. encourage readers to buy his books
人与社会
文学作家
「2026 辽宁沈阳浑南期末改编」
Do you like novels in English? Today I want to tell you something about an American writer.
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He lived from 1835 to 1910. People loved him because his stories were full of humor. And his writing also told people about important social problems.
When he was young, Mark Twain had many jobs. He worked on boats as a sailor. He also wrote news as a journalist. These jobs allowed him to meet many ordinary people. He learned a lot from these people, and this helped him write great stories.
One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is a story about a young boy’s adventures. The book is fun and full of childlike joy. It also makes fun of the strict adult world. Another great book is Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It tells the story of a boy named Huck and his journey. Through Huck’s story, Mark Twain showed how wrong racial discrimination（种族歧视）was. This book is called “a masterpiece of American literature”—a work of writing that is very excellent, has great value, and is considered as one of the best of its kind.
Mark Twain used simple words to write his stories. He wanted everyone to understand his ideas. His humor was not just to make people laugh. It helped people see the problems in society. Even today, people still read and love his books.
6. Why did people love Mark Twain’s stories?
A. Because social problems were told in a humorous way.
B. Because humor was used to describe his own adventures.
C. Because Mark Twain was a very famous writer in America.
D. Because his sailor experiences were also written in his stories.
7. What does the underlined word “masterpiece” mean in the text?
A. Passage. B. Material.
C. Project. D. Classic.
8. Mark Twain used simple words in his writing to
A
.A. help readers understand his ideas
B. make readers memorize his stories
C. make his own books more popular
D. encourage readers to buy his books
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国著名作家马克·吐温的写作风格、早年经历及代表作品。
6.A 细节理解题。根据“People loved him because his stories were full of humor. And his writing also told people about important social problems.”可知,人们喜爱马克·吐温的故事是因为其作品既充满幽默感,又能反映社会问题。故选A。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据“a work of writing that is very excellent, has great value, and is considered as one of the best of its kind”可推知,masterpiece 指的是极其优秀、极具价值且被视为同类作品中顶尖的杰作,classic 意为“经典作品,杰作”,和 masterpiece 意思相近。故选 D。
8.A 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain used simple words to write his stories. He wanted everyone to understand his ideas.”可知,他使用简单的文字写作是为了让所有人都能理解他的思想。故选 A。
6.A 细节理解题。根据“People loved him because his stories were full of humor. And his writing also told people about important social problems.”可知,人们喜爱马克·吐温的故事是因为其作品既充满幽默感,又能反映社会问题。故选A。
7.D 词义猜测题。根据“a work of writing that is very excellent, has great value, and is considered as one of the best of its kind”可推知,masterpiece 指的是极其优秀、极具价值且被视为同类作品中顶尖的杰作,classic 意为“经典作品,杰作”,和 masterpiece 意思相近。故选 D。
8.A 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain used simple words to write his stories. He wanted everyone to understand his ideas.”可知,他使用简单的文字写作是为了让所有人都能理解他的思想。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于美国作家马克·吐温的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路：第6题需定位原文中人们喜爱马克·吐温故事的原因，提取关键信息；第7题需结合原文对划线词的解释，匹配词义相近的选项；第8题需定位原文中马克·吐温用简单文字写作的目的，找到对应内容即可。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“People loved him because his stories were full of humor. And his writing also told people about important social problems.”可知，人们喜爱马克·吐温的故事是因为其作品既充满幽默感，又反映重要社会问题，对应选项A。
7. 词义猜测题：原文对“masterpiece”的解释是“a work of writing that is very excellent, has great value, and is considered as one of the best of its kind”，即优秀且顶尖的作品，选项D“classic（经典作品、杰作）”与该词义相近。
8. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Mark Twain used simple words to write his stories. He wanted everyone to understand his ideas.”可知，他用简单文字写作是为了让所有人理解自己的思想，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.A 7.D 8.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为介绍文学作家的英语阅读理解题，涵盖两类基础阅读题型，考查学生定位原文信息、结合上下文猜词义的能力，难度适中，是初中阶段常见的阅读考查形式，有助于巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于美国作家马克·吐温的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路：第6题需定位原文中人们喜爱马克·吐温故事的原因，提取关键信息；第7题需结合原文对划线词的解释，匹配词义相近的选项；第8题需定位原文中马克·吐温用简单文字写作的目的，找到对应内容即可。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“People loved him because his stories were full of humor. And his writing also told people about important social problems.”可知，人们喜爱马克·吐温的故事是因为其作品既充满幽默感，又反映重要社会问题，对应选项A。
7. 词义猜测题：原文对“masterpiece”的解释是“a work of writing that is very excellent, has great value, and is considered as one of the best of its kind”，即优秀且顶尖的作品，选项D“classic（经典作品、杰作）”与该词义相近。
8. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“Mark Twain used simple words to write his stories. He wanted everyone to understand his ideas.”可知，他用简单文字写作是为了让所有人理解自己的思想，对应选项A。
【答案】
6.A 7.D 8.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题为介绍文学作家的英语阅读理解题，涵盖两类基础阅读题型，考查学生定位原文信息、结合上下文猜词义的能力，难度适中，是初中阶段常见的阅读考查形式，有助于巩固学生的阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.阅读填空
「2026广东深圳宝安期末」
阅读下面短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not "Can I read?" but "What should I read next?" Don't worry. 9.
Begin with writers you like
Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 10.
Try popular or prize-winning books
Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 11.
Follow your interests
Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. 12.
Talk with other readers
13.
A. You don't have to read alone.
B. Sometimes it is hard to write a book.
C. Here are some suggestions to help you choose a book.
D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.
E. You can check book covers or websites about reading to find their other books.
F. For example, choose books that are classics（经典作品）or have won prizes.
「2026广东深圳宝安期末」
阅读下面短文,并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Looking for a good book can be hard when there are so many around you. Usually, the problem is not "Can I read?" but "What should I read next?" Don't worry. 9.
C
Begin with writers you like
Begin with writers you know well. Think of writers whose books you have enjoyed before. 10.
E
Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.Try popular or prize-winning books
Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend. 11.
F
These books are often popular for a long time because many readers love them. When you pick one of them, you can see why so many readers enjoy it.Follow your interests
Your hobbies and interests can also guide you. If you love cooking, look for a story about a cook. If you enjoy science or space, choose a book with these words in the title. 12.
D
When a book is close to your interests, you may care more about what happens and keep reading to the end.Talk with other readers
13.
A
Ask friends, family, teachers or librarians for advice. You can also join a book club and share your ideas. Being a member in a book club can help you read more and even make new friends.A. You don't have to read alone.
B. Sometimes it is hard to write a book.
C. Here are some suggestions to help you choose a book.
D. In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.
E. You can check book covers or websites about reading to find their other books.
F. For example, choose books that are classics（经典作品）or have won prizes.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几条帮助人们选书的建议,包括从喜欢的作家入手、尝试流行或获奖图书、跟随个人兴趣以及和其他读者交流。
9.C 上文提出选书难的问题,并以“Don’t worry.”过渡,下文小标题给出具体的几条建议,由此可知,此处需要一个句子来引出下文的建议。C 选项“这里有一些建议来帮你选书”能够起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
10.E 本段主题是从喜欢的作家入手,空后“Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.”解释了这样做的原因。E 选项“你可以查看书的封面或与阅读相关的网站来找到他们的其他书”,符合语境。
11.F 根据小标题“Try popular or prize-winning books”以及空前“Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend.”可知,F 选项“比如,选择经典作品或获奖的图书”是对上文建议的具体举例,符合语境。
12.D 本段建议根据兴趣选书,空前举例说明如何通过兴趣选书,D 选项“通过这种方式,你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书”符合语境。
13.A 根据小标题“Talk with other readers”可知,本段主题是与其他读者交流,A 选项“你不必独自阅读”能够呼应小标题,并引出下文具体方法,符合语境。
9.C 上文提出选书难的问题,并以“Don’t worry.”过渡,下文小标题给出具体的几条建议,由此可知,此处需要一个句子来引出下文的建议。C 选项“这里有一些建议来帮你选书”能够起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
10.E 本段主题是从喜欢的作家入手,空后“Because you already know these writers, you are more likely to enjoy their books.”解释了这样做的原因。E 选项“你可以查看书的封面或与阅读相关的网站来找到他们的其他书”,符合语境。
11.F 根据小标题“Try popular or prize-winning books”以及空前“Another idea is to choose a book that many people recommend.”可知,F 选项“比如,选择经典作品或获奖的图书”是对上文建议的具体举例,符合语境。
12.D 本段建议根据兴趣选书,空前举例说明如何通过兴趣选书,D 选项“通过这种方式,你自己的爱好可以引导你找到合适的书”符合语境。
13.A 根据小标题“Talk with other readers”可知,本段主题是与其他读者交流,A 选项“你不必独自阅读”能够呼应小标题,并引出下文具体方法,符合语境。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读填空题，需从六个选项中选五个还原到原文，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍选书的相关建议；2. 逐个分析每个空的上下文语境，判断句子间的逻辑关系（如承上启下、举例说明、主题呼应等）；3. 匹配选项，确保所选句子符合语境，使原文意思完整、连贯。
【解析】9. 上文提出选书难的问题，用“Don’t worry.”过渡，下文是具体的选书建议，此处需要承上启下的句子，C选项“Here are some suggestions to help you choose a book.”符合要求，故9选C。10. 本段主题是“从喜欢的作家入手”，空后提到了解这些作家更容易喜欢他们的书，E选项“You can check book covers or websites about reading to find their other books.”与主题呼应，符合语境，故10选E。11. 本段小标题是“Try popular or prize-winning books”，空前提到选很多人推荐的书，F选项“For example, choose books that are classics or have won prizes.”是对该建议的举例说明，故11选F。12. 本段主题是“Follow your interests”，空前举例说明如何根据兴趣选书，D选项“In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.”呼应主题，符合语境，故12选D。13. 本段小标题是“Talk with other readers”，A选项“You don't have to read alone.”呼应小标题，引出下文具体方法，故13选A。
【答案】9.C 10.E 11.F 12.D 13.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五），语篇衔接，选书相关英语表达
【点评】本题是语篇衔接类的英语阅读填空题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合主题、举例、呼应等语境线索解题，是常见的期末题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】9. 上文提出选书难的问题，用“Don’t worry.”过渡，下文是具体的选书建议，此处需要承上启下的句子，C选项“Here are some suggestions to help you choose a book.”符合要求，故9选C。10. 本段主题是“从喜欢的作家入手”，空后提到了解这些作家更容易喜欢他们的书，E选项“You can check book covers or websites about reading to find their other books.”与主题呼应，符合语境，故10选E。11. 本段小标题是“Try popular or prize-winning books”，空前提到选很多人推荐的书，F选项“For example, choose books that are classics or have won prizes.”是对该建议的举例说明，故11选F。12. 本段主题是“Follow your interests”，空前举例说明如何根据兴趣选书，D选项“In this way, your own hobbies can lead you to the right books.”呼应主题，符合语境，故12选D。13. 本段小标题是“Talk with other readers”，A选项“You don't have to read alone.”呼应小标题，引出下文具体方法，故13选A。
【答案】9.C 10.E 11.F 12.D 13.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五），语篇衔接，选书相关英语表达
【点评】本题是语篇衔接类的英语阅读填空题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合主题、举例、呼应等语境线索解题，是常见的期末题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
