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三、翻译下列句子或对话。
1. 这个自然公园还有许多河流。
2. ——森林里有瀑布吗？ ——是的，这里有。
3. 在你出去之前告诉你的父母和朋友们。
4. 今天下午还将有大雨。
5. 在山间有一个湖。
6. 秋天，他在森林里散步。
7. 外面的风很大。今天上午我们不能去旅行了。
8. 请别担心！明天将是大晴天。
9. 他们需要知道你在哪儿。
10. 春天的海上经常有雾。
11. ——夏天这里天气糟糕吗？ ——是的。有大雨。有时有洪水。
12. ——自然公园里有名山吗？ ——是的，这里有。
13. 我将去买一些雨伞和雨衣。
14. 秋天多风。小心火灾。
1. 这个自然公园还有许多河流。
There are also many rivers in the nature park.
2. ——森林里有瀑布吗？ ——是的，这里有。
— Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is.
3. 在你出去之前告诉你的父母和朋友们。
Tell your parents and friends before you go.
4. 今天下午还将有大雨。
There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too.
5. 在山间有一个湖。
There is a lake in the mountains.
6. 秋天，他在森林里散步。
In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest.
7. 外面的风很大。今天上午我们不能去旅行了。
The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning.
8. 请别担心！明天将是大晴天。
Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow.
9. 他们需要知道你在哪儿。
They need to know where you are.
10. 春天的海上经常有雾。
There is often fog on the sea in spring.
11. ——夏天这里天气糟糕吗？ ——是的。有大雨。有时有洪水。
— Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain.
Sometimes there are floods.
12. ——自然公园里有名山吗？ ——是的，这里有。
— Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? — Yes, there are.
13. 我将去买一些雨伞和雨衣。
I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats.
14. 秋天多风。小心火灾。
Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
答案
1. There are also many rivers in the nature park. 2. — Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is. 3. Tell your parents and friends before you go. 4. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. 5. There is a lake in the mountains. 6. In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest. 7. The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning. 8. Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow. 9. They need to know where you are. 10. There is often fog on the sea in spring. 11. — Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods. 12. — Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? — Yes, there are. 13. I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats. 14. Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
解析
【分析】
这些是英语基础句子翻译题，解题思路为：先判断句子所属句型（如there be句型、祈使句、一般将来时、宾语从句等），再结合英语句型结构和固定短语的正确表达，将中文意思转换为符合英语习惯的句子，对话类需注意问答结构的对应性，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 本句用there be句型，“自然公园”对应nature park，“还有”用also，故译为There are also many rivers in the nature park；
2. 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，“瀑布”对应waterfall，回答用there is，故译为— Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is；
3. 本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“在你出去之前”对应before you go，故译为Tell your parents and friends before you go；
4. 本句用there be句型的一般将来时，“将有”用there will be，“还”用too，故译为There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too；
5. 本句用there be句型，“在山间”对应in the mountains，故译为There is a lake in the mountains；
6. 本句为一般现在时，“散步”对应take a walk，故译为In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest；
7. “外面的风很大”译为The wind is very strong outside，“去旅行”对应go on our trip，故译为The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning；
8. 本句为祈使句否定形式，“别担心”对应don't worry，“大晴天”对应fine day，一般将来时用it'll be，故译为Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow；
9. 本句为宾语从句，“需要知道”对应need to know，故译为They need to know where you are；
10. 本句用there be句型，“经常有雾”对应often fog，故译为There is often fog on the sea in spring；
11. 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，“天气糟糕”对应bad weather，“洪水”对应floods，故译为— Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods；
12. 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，“名山”对应famous mountains，回答用there are，故译为— Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? — Yes, there are；
13. 本句为一般将来时，“雨伞和雨衣”对应umbrellas and raincoats，故译为I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats；
14. “秋天多风”译为Autumn is windy，“小心火灾”对应Be careful of fires，故译为Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires。
【答案】
1. There are also many rivers in the nature park. 2. — Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is. 3. Tell your parents and friends before you go. 4. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. 5. There is a lake in the mountains. 6. In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest. 7. The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning. 8. Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow. 9. They need to know where you are. 10. There is often fog on the sea in spring. 11. — Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods. 12. — Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? — Yes, there are. 13. I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats. 14. Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
【知识点】
there be句型、一般将来时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础句子翻译题，考查学生对常用句型、固定短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练运用各类基本句型结构完成翻译。
【难度系数】
0.7
这些是英语基础句子翻译题，解题思路为：先判断句子所属句型（如there be句型、祈使句、一般将来时、宾语从句等），再结合英语句型结构和固定短语的正确表达，将中文意思转换为符合英语习惯的句子，对话类需注意问答结构的对应性，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 本句用there be句型，“自然公园”对应nature park，“还有”用also，故译为There are also many rivers in the nature park；
2. 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，“瀑布”对应waterfall，回答用there is，故译为— Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is；
3. 本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“在你出去之前”对应before you go，故译为Tell your parents and friends before you go；
4. 本句用there be句型的一般将来时，“将有”用there will be，“还”用too，故译为There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too；
5. 本句用there be句型，“在山间”对应in the mountains，故译为There is a lake in the mountains；
6. 本句为一般现在时，“散步”对应take a walk，故译为In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest；
7. “外面的风很大”译为The wind is very strong outside，“去旅行”对应go on our trip，故译为The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning；
8. 本句为祈使句否定形式，“别担心”对应don't worry，“大晴天”对应fine day，一般将来时用it'll be，故译为Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow；
9. 本句为宾语从句，“需要知道”对应need to know，故译为They need to know where you are；
10. 本句用there be句型，“经常有雾”对应often fog，故译为There is often fog on the sea in spring；
11. 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，“天气糟糕”对应bad weather，“洪水”对应floods，故译为— Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods；
12. 本句是there be句型的一般疑问句，“名山”对应famous mountains，回答用there are，故译为— Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? — Yes, there are；
13. 本句为一般将来时，“雨伞和雨衣”对应umbrellas and raincoats，故译为I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats；
14. “秋天多风”译为Autumn is windy，“小心火灾”对应Be careful of fires，故译为Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires。
【答案】
1. There are also many rivers in the nature park. 2. — Is there a waterfall in the forest? — Yes, there is. 3. Tell your parents and friends before you go. 4. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon too. 5. There is a lake in the mountains. 6. In autumn, he takes a walk in the forest. 7. The wind is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning. 8. Please don't worry! It'll be a fine day tomorrow. 9. They need to know where you are. 10. There is often fog on the sea in spring. 11. — Is there any bad weather here in summer? — Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods. 12. — Are there any famous mountains in the nature park? — Yes, there are. 13. I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats. 14. Autumn is windy. Be careful of fires.
【知识点】
there be句型、一般将来时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础句子翻译题，考查学生对常用句型、固定短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需熟练运用各类基本句型结构完成翻译。
【难度系数】
0.7
