一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. The scientists are trying a new way to use solar p
2. Tomorrow I will go to Beijing to a
3. Many clothes are on s
4. Where is the remote c
5. I read something interesting about this city
6. The space
7. Just at that
8. All the club
9. The school sports day is a big
10. We had a
1. The scientists are trying a new way to use solar p
power
to light up the streets at night.2. Tomorrow I will go to Beijing to a
attend
an important meeting about school safety.3. Many clothes are on s
sale
in that shop. Let's go and have a look.4. Where is the remote c
control
? I want to change the channel to watch the news.5. I read something interesting about this city
recently
(最近) in a travel book.6. The space
rocket
(火箭) flew into the sky with a loud noise and bright fire.7. Just at that
moment
(时刻), the phone rang and I quickly answered it.8. All the club
members
(成员) must wear their uniforms on that day.9. The school sports day is a big
event
(公开活动) that everyone looks forward to every year.10. We had a
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/ time at the beach, playing in the water and building sandcastles.答案
1. power
2. attend
3. sale
4. control
5. recently
6. rocket
7. moment
8. members
9. event
10. fantastic
2. attend
3. sale
4. control
5. recently
6. rocket
7. moment
8. members
9. event
10. fantastic
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据首字母、汉语提示或音标完成单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的提示(首字母、汉语意思、音标),回忆符合语境的正确单词,同时注意单词的拼写、词性及固定搭配,确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:科学家们正在尝试一种利用太阳能在夜间照亮街道的新方法。结合首字母p和语境,“太阳能”对应固定表达solar power,故填power。
2. 句意:明天我要去北京参加一个关于校园安全的重要会议。结合首字母a和“参加会议”的固定搭配attend a meeting,故填attend。
3. 句意:那家商店里很多衣服在促销,我们去看看吧。结合首字母s和“促销”的固定搭配on sale,故填sale。
4. 句意:遥控器在哪里?我想换频道看新闻。结合首字母c和“遥控器”的固定表达remote control,故填control。
5. 句意:我最近在一本旅游书里读到了关于这个城市的有趣内容。根据汉语提示“最近”,此处需填副词修饰动词read,故填recently。
6. 句意:火箭带着巨响和明亮的火光飞向天空。根据汉语提示“火箭”,故填rocket。
7. 句意:就在那时,电话响了,我赶紧接了。根据汉语提示“时刻”,结合固定搭配at that moment,故填moment。
8. 句意:所有俱乐部成员那天必须穿校服。根据汉语提示“成员”,且all后接可数名词复数,故填members。
9. 句意:学校运动会是大家每年都期待的大型公开活动。根据汉语提示“公开活动”,故填event。
10. 句意:我们在海滩度过了一段美妙的时光,玩水、堆沙堡。根据音标/fænˈtæstɪk/,对应单词fantastic,故填fantastic。
【答案】
1. power
2. attend
3. sale
4. control
5. recently
6. rocket
7. moment
8. members
9. event
10. fantastic
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据提示填单词)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,涉及首字母、汉语、音标三种提示形式,侧重学生对常用单词的积累和句子中的正确使用,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据首字母、汉语提示或音标完成单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的提示(首字母、汉语意思、音标),回忆符合语境的正确单词,同时注意单词的拼写、词性及固定搭配,确保填入的单词符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:科学家们正在尝试一种利用太阳能在夜间照亮街道的新方法。结合首字母p和语境,“太阳能”对应固定表达solar power,故填power。
2. 句意:明天我要去北京参加一个关于校园安全的重要会议。结合首字母a和“参加会议”的固定搭配attend a meeting,故填attend。
3. 句意:那家商店里很多衣服在促销,我们去看看吧。结合首字母s和“促销”的固定搭配on sale,故填sale。
4. 句意:遥控器在哪里?我想换频道看新闻。结合首字母c和“遥控器”的固定表达remote control,故填control。
5. 句意:我最近在一本旅游书里读到了关于这个城市的有趣内容。根据汉语提示“最近”,此处需填副词修饰动词read,故填recently。
6. 句意:火箭带着巨响和明亮的火光飞向天空。根据汉语提示“火箭”,故填rocket。
7. 句意:就在那时,电话响了,我赶紧接了。根据汉语提示“时刻”,结合固定搭配at that moment,故填moment。
8. 句意:所有俱乐部成员那天必须穿校服。根据汉语提示“成员”,且all后接可数名词复数,故填members。
9. 句意:学校运动会是大家每年都期待的大型公开活动。根据汉语提示“公开活动”,故填event。
10. 句意:我们在海滩度过了一段美妙的时光,玩水、堆沙堡。根据音标/fænˈtæstɪk/,对应单词fantastic,故填fantastic。
【答案】
1. power
2. attend
3. sale
4. control
5. recently
6. rocket
7. moment
8. members
9. event
10. fantastic
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据提示填单词)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,涉及首字母、汉语、音标三种提示形式,侧重学生对常用单词的积累和句子中的正确使用,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. It only
2. I
3. When I was young, I often
4. Many people give money to
5. If you work hard, you will
6. He is very interested in
7. Our art teacher taught us how
8. It's fun
9. The children were very
10. Last weekend, my family and I went
1. It only
took
(take) us 2 hours to get to the top of the mountain yesterday.2. I
bought
(buy) a useful English-Chinese dictionary at this bookshop last week.3. When I was young, I often
swam
(swim) in the pool near my home during the hot summer.4. Many people give money to
charities
(charity) to help children in poor areas buy school things.5. If you work hard, you will
definitely
(definite) improve your English grades this term.6. He is very interested in
competing
(compete) in the school basketball match.7. Our art teacher taught us how
to design
(design) a beautiful poster for the classroom.8. It's fun
to fly
(fly) a kite in the park when the wind is strong.9. The children were very
excited
(excite) when they heard they were going to visit the zoo.10. Last weekend, my family and I went
hiking
(hike) in the mountains and enjoyed the fresh air.答案
1. took
2. bought
3. swam
4. charities
5. definitely
6. competing
7. to design
8. to fly
9. excited
10. hiking
2. bought
3. swam
4. charities
5. definitely
6. competing
7. to design
8. to fly
9. excited
10. hiking
解析
【分析】这类题考查英语的时态运用、词性转换、非谓语动词及固定搭配,解题时需先找时间标志词判断时态,再分析空格在句中的成分确定所需词性或形式:1. 看到yesterday用一般过去时;2. last week用一般过去时;3. when I was young及often表过去经常性动作用一般过去时;4. charity表泛指用复数;5. 修饰动词用副词;6. be interested in后接动名词;7. how后接不定式;8. It作形式主语用不定式;9. 修饰人用ed形形容词;10. go hiking是固定搭配。
【解析】1. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;2. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;3. 由when I was young及often可知表过去经常性动作,用swim的过去式swam;4. charity为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数charities;5. 空格修饰动词improve,需用副词,definite的副词形式为definitely;6. be interested in后接动名词作宾语,compete的动名词为competing;7. “疑问词+不定式”结构作taught的宾语,故填to design;8. It作形式主语,真正主语为不定式,故填to fly;9. 修饰人(children)的感受,用ed结尾的形容词excited;10. go hiking是固定短语,故填hiking。
【答案】1. took
2. bought
3. swam
4. charities
5. definitely
6. competing
7. to design
8. to fly
9. excited
10. hiking
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形填空题,核心考查时态、词性变化及常用非谓语结构,是英语学习的基础题型,需牢记时态标志和词性变形规则。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;2. 由时间状语last week可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought;3. 由when I was young及often可知表过去经常性动作,用swim的过去式swam;4. charity为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数charities;5. 空格修饰动词improve,需用副词,definite的副词形式为definitely;6. be interested in后接动名词作宾语,compete的动名词为competing;7. “疑问词+不定式”结构作taught的宾语,故填to design;8. It作形式主语,真正主语为不定式,故填to fly;9. 修饰人(children)的感受,用ed结尾的形容词excited;10. go hiking是固定短语,故填hiking。
【答案】1. took
2. bought
3. swam
4. charities
5. definitely
6. competing
7. to design
8. to fly
9. excited
10. hiking
【知识点】一般过去时、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形填空题,核心考查时态、词性变化及常用非谓语结构,是英语学习的基础题型,需牢记时态标志和词性变形规则。
【难度系数】0.8
三、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
decorate crowd different join act
1. Do you know the main
2. His sister wants to be a( n)
3. They
4. The shopping mall is always
5. Amy
decorate crowd different join act
1. Do you know the main
differences
between English and Chinese in daily greetings?2. His sister wants to be a( n)
actress
when she grows up because she loves watching movies.3. They
decorated
their house with colourful balloons before the family party last week.4. The shopping mall is always
crowded
on Sunday afternoon.5. Amy
joined
the Chess Club last month and met many new friends there.答案
1. differences
2. actress
3. decorated
4. crowded
5. joined
2. actress
3. decorated
4. crowded
5. joined
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再从方框给出的词(decorate、crowd、different、join、act)中选择匹配的词,结合句子的语法结构(词性、时态、单复数等)变换为正确形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:你知道英语和中文在日常问候中的主要不同吗?此处需名词,different的名词形式为difference,且常用复数表泛指,故填differences。
2. 句意:他姐姐长大后想当一名演员,因为她喜欢看电影。act对应的女性职业名词为actress,符合句意,故填actress。
3. 句意:上周家庭聚会前他们用彩色气球装饰了房子。时间状语last week表过去,decorate的过去式为decorated,故填decorated。
4. 句意:周日下午商场总是很拥挤。此处需形容词作表语,crowd的形容词形式为crowded,故填crowded。
5. 句意:艾米上个月加入了象棋俱乐部,在那里认识了很多新朋友。时间状语last month表过去,join的过去式为joined,故填joined。
【答案】
1. differences
2. actress
3. decorated
4. crowded
5. joined
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词变形、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考查学生对常见词汇的词性转换和时态运用能力,解题时需先明确句意确定所需词性,再结合语法规则调整单词形式,属于学生易掌握的题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读每个句子理解句意,再从方框给出的词(decorate、crowd、different、join、act)中选择匹配的词,结合句子的语法结构(词性、时态、单复数等)变换为正确形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:你知道英语和中文在日常问候中的主要不同吗?此处需名词,different的名词形式为difference,且常用复数表泛指,故填differences。
2. 句意:他姐姐长大后想当一名演员,因为她喜欢看电影。act对应的女性职业名词为actress,符合句意,故填actress。
3. 句意:上周家庭聚会前他们用彩色气球装饰了房子。时间状语last week表过去,decorate的过去式为decorated,故填decorated。
4. 句意:周日下午商场总是很拥挤。此处需形容词作表语,crowd的形容词形式为crowded,故填crowded。
5. 句意:艾米上个月加入了象棋俱乐部,在那里认识了很多新朋友。时间状语last month表过去,join的过去式为joined,故填joined。
【答案】
1. differences
2. actress
3. decorated
4. crowded
5. joined
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、名词变形、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题,考查学生对常见词汇的词性转换和时态运用能力,解题时需先明确句意确定所需词性,再结合语法规则调整单词形式,属于学生易掌握的题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 在活动中,老师会向我们展示如何制作一个简单的机器人。
In the activity, the teacher will
2. 之后,我们每个人都有机会亲自尝试一下。
After that, each of us will get a chance to
3. 社团提供了许多不同种类的工具和材料供我们选择。
The club offers
4. 老师说,学习这些技能将来可能产生巨大的影响。
The teacher says learning these skills can
5. 这对每个人来说都是一次参加趣味实践活动、结交新朋友的机会。
This is a chance for everyone
1. 在活动中,老师会向我们展示如何制作一个简单的机器人。
In the activity, the teacher will
show
us
how
to
make
a simple robot.2. 之后,我们每个人都有机会亲自尝试一下。
After that, each of us will get a chance to
have
a
try
ourselves.3. 社团提供了许多不同种类的工具和材料供我们选择。
The club offers
many
different
kinds
of
tools and materials for us to choose from.4. 老师说,学习这些技能将来可能产生巨大的影响。
The teacher says learning these skills can
make
a
big
difference
in the future.5. 这对每个人来说都是一次参加趣味实践活动、结交新朋友的机会。
This is a chance for everyone
to
take
part
in
fun hands-on activities and make new friends.答案
1. show us how to make
2. have a try
3. many different kinds of
4. make a big difference
5. to take part in
2. have a try
3. many different kinds of
4. make a big difference
5. to take part in
解析
【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语含义,明确空缺处需表达的内容,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配或短语:1. “向我们展示如何制作”需用“show sb how to do sth”结构;2. “有机会尝试”对应“get a chance to do sth”,“尝试”是固定短语“have a try”;3. “许多不同种类的”修饰可数名词复数,用“many different kinds of”;4. “产生巨大的影响”是固定短语“make a big difference”;5. “做某事的机会”用不定式结构“a chance to do sth”,“参加活动”用“take part in”,据此匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“向我们展示如何制作”,固定搭配为show sb how to do sth,故填show us how to make;
2. “有机会做某事”是get a chance to do sth,“尝试”的固定短语为have a try,故填have a try;
3. 修饰可数名词复数tools,“许多不同种类的”对应many different kinds of,故填many different kinds of;
4. “产生巨大的影响”是固定短语make a big difference,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make a big difference;
5. “做某事的机会”结构为a chance to do sth,“参加活动”用take part in,故填to take part in。
【答案】
1. show us how to make
2. have a try
3. many different kinds of
4. make a big difference
5. to take part in
【知识点】
固定短语运用,动词不定式,名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语和常用句型的运用,需学生结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语表达,属于基础题型,只要平时积累常用英语短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
先理解每个句子的汉语含义,明确空缺处需表达的内容,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配或短语:1. “向我们展示如何制作”需用“show sb how to do sth”结构;2. “有机会尝试”对应“get a chance to do sth”,“尝试”是固定短语“have a try”;3. “许多不同种类的”修饰可数名词复数,用“many different kinds of”;4. “产生巨大的影响”是固定短语“make a big difference”;5. “做某事的机会”用不定式结构“a chance to do sth”,“参加活动”用“take part in”,据此匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“向我们展示如何制作”,固定搭配为show sb how to do sth,故填show us how to make;
2. “有机会做某事”是get a chance to do sth,“尝试”的固定短语为have a try,故填have a try;
3. 修饰可数名词复数tools,“许多不同种类的”对应many different kinds of,故填many different kinds of;
4. “产生巨大的影响”是固定短语make a big difference,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make a big difference;
5. “做某事的机会”结构为a chance to do sth,“参加活动”用take part in,故填to take part in。
【答案】
1. show us how to make
2. have a try
3. many different kinds of
4. make a big difference
5. to take part in
【知识点】
固定短语运用,动词不定式,名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语和常用句型的运用,需学生结合汉语提示匹配对应的英语表达,属于基础题型,只要平时积累常用英语短语即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
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