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九、〔中华优秀传统文化〕《愚公移山》是一则流传千年的中国寓言。阅读故事，完成下列任务。（20分）
There was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains, Taihang and Wangwu, near his village. They were much higher and bigger than any other mountains. And it took a long time to walk to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong called in his family, “Let’s move the mountains.” His wife said, “Where can you put all the earth（土）and stones?” Yu Gong’s family said they could put them into the Bohai Sea. So they worked hard day after day.
A man named Zhi Sou saw it. He told Yu Gong, “Silly man! The mountains are very big. And you are getting older. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong said, “After I die, there will be my children, my grandchildren... My family will live and grow. But the mountains can’t get bigger.”
The Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）heard that. He said, “That’s the spirit（精神）of Yu Gong.” Then he asked two strong men to help and the two mountains were moved quickly.
任务一：〔思维提升〕根据故事内容，将句子序号填入合适的位置，补全思维导图。（12分）
Beginning（开端） Taihang and Wangwu were near Yu Gong’s village.
Development（发展）
Problems
1.
They didn’t know where to put the earth and stones.
Mountains were too big. 2.
Solutions（解决办法）
Move the mountains.
Put them into the Bohai Sea.
3.
Ending（结局）
4.
A. He was getting older.
B. It took a long time to walk to the other side.
C. His family would live and grow, and they would move the mountains.
D. The Jade Emperor asked two strong men to help.
任务二：请结合故事内容和自己的思考，回答下列问题。（8分）
1. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong was silly. Do you think so?（3分）
2. What do you think Yu Gong’s spirit is?（5分）
There was a very old man named Yu Gong. There were two mountains, Taihang and Wangwu, near his village. They were much higher and bigger than any other mountains. And it took a long time to walk to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong called in his family, “Let’s move the mountains.” His wife said, “Where can you put all the earth（土）and stones?” Yu Gong’s family said they could put them into the Bohai Sea. So they worked hard day after day.
A man named Zhi Sou saw it. He told Yu Gong, “Silly man! The mountains are very big. And you are getting older. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong said, “After I die, there will be my children, my grandchildren... My family will live and grow. But the mountains can’t get bigger.”
The Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）heard that. He said, “That’s the spirit（精神）of Yu Gong.” Then he asked two strong men to help and the two mountains were moved quickly.
任务一：〔思维提升〕根据故事内容，将句子序号填入合适的位置，补全思维导图。（12分）
Beginning（开端） Taihang and Wangwu were near Yu Gong’s village.
Development（发展）
Problems
1.
B
They didn’t know where to put the earth and stones.
Mountains were too big. 2.
A
Solutions（解决办法）
Move the mountains.
Put them into the Bohai Sea.
3.
C
Ending（结局）
4.
D
The mountains were moved.A. He was getting older.
B. It took a long time to walk to the other side.
C. His family would live and grow, and they would move the mountains.
D. The Jade Emperor asked two strong men to help.
任务二：请结合故事内容和自己的思考，回答下列问题。（8分）
1. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong was silly. Do you think so?（3分）
No, I don't think so.
2. What do you think Yu Gong’s spirit is?（5分）
答案
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
任务二:1. No, I don’t think so.
2. 示例一 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to work hard. He wanted to move the mountains. So he kept working day after day.
示例二 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to believe. He didn’t listen to Zhi Sou and just believed in himself.
任务二:1. No, I don’t think so.
2. 示例一 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to work hard. He wanted to move the mountains. So he kept working day after day.
示例二 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to believe. He didn’t listen to Zhi Sou and just believed in himself.
解析
【分析】
本题是结合《愚公移山》寓言故事的英语阅读理解题，分为任务一信息匹配和任务二观点表达。解题思路：任务一需梳理故事的开端、发展、问题、解决办法、结局的逻辑，对应选项匹配空缺；任务二需结合故事内容，第一题根据愚公的行为判断智叟的看法是否正确，第二题提炼愚公的精神并结合故事阐述。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 发展部分的问题，除了不知土石放置处，还有太行、王屋二山导致走到另一边耗时久，对应选项B；
2. 智叟认为愚公傻，理由是愚公变老了，对应选项A；
3. 解决办法中愚公提到子子孙孙无穷匮，对应选项C；
4. 结局是玉皇大帝派大力神帮忙移山，对应选项D。
任务二：
1. 愚公的行为体现了坚定的信念和毅力，智叟的看法错误，故答No；
2. 愚公坚持移山、相信子子孙孙能完成目标，体现了坚持不懈、有信念的精神，结合故事内容阐述即可。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
任务二:1. No, I don’t think so.
2. 示例一 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to work hard. He wanted to move the mountains. So he kept working day after day.
示例二 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to believe. He didn’t listen to Zhi Sou and just believed in himself.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、寓言故事阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题融合中华优秀传统文化，考查学生语篇理解、信息提取及人物精神感悟能力，符合英语学科核心素养要求，难度适中，能引导学生体会寓言的精神内涵。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是结合《愚公移山》寓言故事的英语阅读理解题，分为任务一信息匹配和任务二观点表达。解题思路：任务一需梳理故事的开端、发展、问题、解决办法、结局的逻辑，对应选项匹配空缺；任务二需结合故事内容，第一题根据愚公的行为判断智叟的看法是否正确，第二题提炼愚公的精神并结合故事阐述。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 发展部分的问题，除了不知土石放置处，还有太行、王屋二山导致走到另一边耗时久，对应选项B；
2. 智叟认为愚公傻，理由是愚公变老了，对应选项A；
3. 解决办法中愚公提到子子孙孙无穷匮，对应选项C；
4. 结局是玉皇大帝派大力神帮忙移山，对应选项D。
任务二：
1. 愚公的行为体现了坚定的信念和毅力，智叟的看法错误，故答No；
2. 愚公坚持移山、相信子子孙孙能完成目标，体现了坚持不懈、有信念的精神，结合故事内容阐述即可。
【答案】
任务一:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D
任务二:1. No, I don’t think so.
2. 示例一 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to work hard. He wanted to move the mountains. So he kept working day after day.
示例二 I think Yu Gong’s spirit is to believe. He didn’t listen to Zhi Sou and just believed in himself.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、寓言故事阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题融合中华优秀传统文化，考查学生语篇理解、信息提取及人物精神感悟能力，符合英语学科核心素养要求，难度适中，能引导学生体会寓言的精神内涵。
【难度系数】
0.5
