任务型阅读。
Why plants need ?
Plants are all around us. Trees, grass and flowers are plants. We all need fruit and vegetables(蔬菜). They are all come from plants.
Plants need sun. Plants take in(吸收) sun by their leaves. Sun gives plants energy(能量):
Sun helps plants grow.
Sun helps plants make their food. The food helps some plants make flowers.
Sun helps plants make fruit and vegetables. What fruit or vegetables do you like to eat?
What else(其他的) do plants need? Plants also(也) need air, water and dirt. Do we need them?
任务一:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
()1. 选择一个适合的单词补全标题,并将其抄写在文前横线上。
A. sun B. air C. water
()2. Plants take in sun by .
A. their flowers B. water C. their leaves
()3. 下列图片与文中画线单词“dirt”的意思一致的是 。
A. B. C.
任务二:请回答短文中的问题: What fruit or vegetables do you like to eat?
I .
任务三:阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。

任务一:1. A 抄写略 2. C 3. A
任务二:示例:like apples
任务三:1. grow 2. make their food
3. flowers 4. fruit

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨，文章围绕植物需要阳光的重要性展开，再分任务逐一处理：任务一第1题需选契合主旨的标题；第2题定位文中关于植物吸收阳光的部位；第3题理解画线单词词义选对应图片；任务二为开放性问题，结合自身喜好作答；任务三定位文中阳光对植物的作用，对应思维导图空缺。
【解析】
任务一：1. 通读全文可知，文章核心介绍阳光对植物的作用，故标题选A.sun；2. 定位文中“Plants take in sun by their leaves.”，可知植物通过叶子吸收阳光，选C；3. dirt意为泥土，对应选项A的图片；任务二：根据问题回答喜欢的水果或蔬菜，示例like apples；任务三：定位文中“Sun helps plants grow.”“Sun helps plants make their food.”“The food helps some plants make flowers.”“Sun helps plants make fruit and vegetables.”，依次对应思维导图的四个空缺。
【答案】
任务一:1. A 抄写略 2. C 3. A；任务二:示例:like apples；任务三:1. grow 2. make their food 3. flowers 4. fruit
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，考查学生对文章主旨、细节信息的提取能力及基础表达，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7