2026年培优课堂六年级英语上册人教版第31页答案
一、根据表格内容,补全短文。(每空一词)
| Item | Price | Need | Want | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| dictionary | ¥50 | √ | — | For study |
| basketball | ¥100 | — | √ | For weekends |
| gift | ¥20 | — | √ | Mike’s birthday |
| haircut | ¥30 | √ | — | — |
| save | ¥50 | — | — | For a bike |
Here is my spending plan. I have 250 yuan of pocket 1.
money
every month.
First, I use them to buy goods. I need to buy a dictionary. It is 50 yuan and very useful for my study. I want to buy a 2.
basketball
. It is 100 yuan and I can play it on weekends. I also want to buy a gift for Mike’s birthday. It is 3.
20
yuan. Second, I need to 4.
have
a
haircut
. It costs 30 yuan. And I am going to 5.
save
50 yuan for a bike.

答案

1.money 2.basketball 3.20 4.have a haircut
5.save

解析

【分析】
本题需结合表格中的物品信息、价格及用途,根据短文语境逐一分析每个空格的内容。首先根据固定搭配确定第一空,再通过价格和用途匹配对应物品,最后结合需求和储蓄项完成填空,关键是准确对应表格与短文的信息。
【解析】
1. “pocket”与“money”构成固定搭配“pocket money”,意为零花钱,符合语境,故填money;
2. 短文提到该物品100元,可在周末玩,对应表格中价格¥100、Want列打√的物品是basketball,故填basketball;
3. 表格中gift的价格为¥20,故填20;
4. 短文提到需要花费30元,对应表格中Need列打√、价格¥30的物品是haircut,短语为have a haircut,故填have a haircut;
5. 短文表示要为自行车存50元,对应表格中save项,故填save。
【答案】
1.money 2.basketball 3.20 4.have a haircut 5.save
【知识点】
名词搭配、信息匹配、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查从表格中提取关键信息并结合短文语境填空,难度较低,需学生仔细对应表格内容与短文描述,准确匹配各项信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据介绍内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I'm Lina. I'm from 5,000 years ago. We don't have money. We often exchange goods with other people.

I'm Tao. I come from 3,000 years ago. We use shell money now. Small shells are easy to carry, and we use them to buy many things.

I'm Mei. I'm from 300 years ago. Metal coins are heavy, so we use paper money! It is convenient(方便的)to carry. We can also save money in the bank.

I'm Kai. I'm from today. We don't need cash often— we use mo- bile phones to pay. It's quick to buy snacks or books.

(
F
)1.Tao uses heavy metal coins to buy things.
(
T
)2.Paper money is convenient to carry, so people use it.
(
T
)3.Kai often uses mobile phones to pay now.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.T

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先定位每个题目对应的角色及相关描述,再对比题目句子与原文信息是否一致,逐一判断即可。
【解析】
1. 定位Tao的描述:“We use shell money now. Small shells are easy to carry, and we use them to buy many things.” 可知Tao使用贝壳钱而非重金属币,故题目1错误;
2. 定位Mei的描述:“Metal coins are heavy, so we use paper money! It is convenient(方便的)to carry.” 可知纸币方便携带,人们因此使用它,故题目2正确;
3. 定位Kai的描述:“I'm from today. We don't need cash often— we use mobile phones to pay.” 可知Kai现在常用手机支付,故题目3正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕不同时期的货币发展展开,考查学生对文章细节的理解与判断能力,题目难度较低,只要准确找到对应角色的相关描述即可完成判断。
【难度系数】
0.8