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四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you know anything about the Moon? The Moon is smaller than Earth, but the Sun is much bigger than Earth. The Moon is far from Earth. It’s about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. Sometimes the Moon looks like a round plate. There is no air on the Moon, so there are no living things there. The side of the Moon facing the Sun is very hot, while the other side is very cold. People can jump higher on the Moon than on Earth. People can’t live on the Moon. They have been to (去过) the Moon. It takes about three days to get to the Moon by spaceship. People will know more about the Moon.
(
A. Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Sun.
(
A. plane B. spaceship C. train
(
A. There are no living things on the Moon.
B. People can’t live on the Moon.
C. People haven’t been to the Moon.
(
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. I don’t know.
(
A. a chemistry book B. a physics book C. a science book
Do you know anything about the Moon? The Moon is smaller than Earth, but the Sun is much bigger than Earth. The Moon is far from Earth. It’s about 384,000 kilometres away from Earth. Sometimes the Moon looks like a round plate. There is no air on the Moon, so there are no living things there. The side of the Moon facing the Sun is very hot, while the other side is very cold. People can jump higher on the Moon than on Earth. People can’t live on the Moon. They have been to (去过) the Moon. It takes about three days to get to the Moon by spaceship. People will know more about the Moon.
(
C
) 1. Which one is the biggest?A. Earth. B. The Moon. C. The Sun.
(
B
) 2. People can get to the Moon by spaceship
.A. plane B. spaceship C. train
(
C
) 3. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are no living things on the Moon.
B. People can’t live on the Moon.
C. People haven’t been to the Moon.
(
A
) 4. Will people know more about the Moon?A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. I don’t know.
(
C
) 5. The passage probably comes from C
.A. a chemistry book B. a physics book C. a science book
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于月球的科普类阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，把握短文主旨大意；再逐题分析，针对每道题的问题回到短文中定位对应信息，对比各选项的表述，选出与原文一致或符合要求的答案。
【解析】1. 短文提到“The Moon is smaller than Earth, but the Sun is much bigger than Earth.”，由此可知太阳是三者中最大的，对应选项C；2. 短文说明“It takes about three days to get to the Moon by spaceship.”，即人们乘宇宙飞船去月球，对应选项B；3. 短文明确“They have been to (去过) the Moon.”，因此C选项“People haven’t been to the Moon.”表述错误，对应选C；4. 短文最后一句“People will know more about the Moon.”表明人们会更多了解月球，对应选项A；5. 短文是关于月球的科学知识，这类内容通常来自科学书，对应选项C。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、科普短文阅读
【点评】本题为基础科普类阅读理解，重点考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，解题时需仔细核对原文内容，避免因粗心选错答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 短文提到“The Moon is smaller than Earth, but the Sun is much bigger than Earth.”，由此可知太阳是三者中最大的，对应选项C；2. 短文说明“It takes about three days to get to the Moon by spaceship.”，即人们乘宇宙飞船去月球，对应选项B；3. 短文明确“They have been to (去过) the Moon.”，因此C选项“People haven’t been to the Moon.”表述错误，对应选C；4. 短文最后一句“People will know more about the Moon.”表明人们会更多了解月球，对应选项A；5. 短文是关于月球的科学知识，这类内容通常来自科学书，对应选项C。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、科普短文阅读
【点评】本题为基础科普类阅读理解，重点考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，解题时需仔细核对原文内容，避免因粗心选错答案。
【难度系数】0.7
五、欢迎参加“太空知识分享会”。请分别搜集关于地球、月球、太阳和航天员的有趣小知识，并把它们写下来，和同学们分享吧！
Earth goes around the Sun.
Earth goes around the Sun.
The Sun is a big and hot star. It gives us light and makes us warm.
The Moon has no air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits.
Earth is the only known planet that has life. Astronauts in space can sleep in sleeping bags tied on the wall!（答案不唯一）
答案
The Sun is a big and hot star. It gives us light and makes us warm.
The Moon has no air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits.
Earth is the only known planet that has life.
Astronauts in space can sleep in sleeping bags tied on the wall!（答案不唯一）
The Moon has no air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits.
Earth is the only known planet that has life.
Astronauts in space can sleep in sleeping bags tied on the wall!（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题要求搜集太阳、月球、地球、航天员的有趣小知识，需回忆各天体及航天员的基础科普特点，用简单通顺的英语句子表达，确保内容准确且符合分享要求。
【解析】
分别针对太阳、月球、地球、航天员的特点，用英语写出对应的科普小知识：
1. 太阳是又大又热的恒星，能提供光和热；
2. 月球没有空气，宇航员需穿宇航服；
3. 地球是已知唯一有生命的行星；
4. 宇航员在太空可睡绑在墙上的睡袋。
【答案】
The Sun is a big and hot star. It gives us light and makes us warm.
The Moon has no air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits.
Earth is the only known planet that has life.
Astronauts in space can sleep in sleeping bags tied on the wall!
【知识点】
太空科普知识 英语句子表达
【点评】
本题结合太空科普与英语表达，考查学生对基础科普内容的掌握，题目贴近生活、趣味性强，能激发学生对太空知识的兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求搜集太阳、月球、地球、航天员的有趣小知识，需回忆各天体及航天员的基础科普特点，用简单通顺的英语句子表达，确保内容准确且符合分享要求。
【解析】
分别针对太阳、月球、地球、航天员的特点，用英语写出对应的科普小知识：
1. 太阳是又大又热的恒星，能提供光和热；
2. 月球没有空气，宇航员需穿宇航服；
3. 地球是已知唯一有生命的行星；
4. 宇航员在太空可睡绑在墙上的睡袋。
【答案】
The Sun is a big and hot star. It gives us light and makes us warm.
The Moon has no air, so astronauts must wear spacesuits.
Earth is the only known planet that has life.
Astronauts in space can sleep in sleeping bags tied on the wall!
【知识点】
太空科普知识 英语句子表达
【点评】
本题结合太空科普与英语表达，考查学生对基础科普内容的掌握，题目贴近生活、趣味性强，能激发学生对太空知识的兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.3
