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二、阅读理解
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
新素材 抵制虚假标签 A group of UK farmers started a campaign(运动) asking large supermarkets to stop "farmwashing", which means using labels(标签) to make shoppers think the food is from small UK farms. The campaign, called Farmers Against Farmwashing, wants UK supermarkets to support local farmers.
The farmers said that supermarkets are using farm-style names to make the shoppers think that the food is from the UK farms. But in fact, they are from large farms outside the UK. In July, a survey(民意调查) of 202 farmers showed that 61% were worried and they might give up their farms in 18 months because they were not making enough money. Only 25% of them believed that supermarkets would help them. Still others worried that if they spoke out their worries, the local supermarkets would not do business with them.
★. A survey of supermarket shoppers showed that 74% of them wanted honesty about where their food was coming from. 67% of them felt angry when they found out that supermarkets can use the word "farm" on the food even if it doesn't come from one.
To start the campaign, the farmers sent an open letter to the bosses of some UK supermarkets. The letter was signed(签名) by more than 100 people. The farmers also asked the shoppers to choose the food to see if they were supporting local farms.
Guy Watson, who is leading the campaign, said farmers already have problems with changeable weather and rising costs(money that farmers put into growing and making food), they really need help. He said, "it's time for supermarkets and people to listen."
(
A. 100% farm product
B.
(
A. because the food is from local farms
B. because they would help local farmers
C. to lie to shoppers to buy their food
D. to give up food from foreign countries
(
A. Farmers know that the supermarkets will help them
B. "Farmwashing" is the only problem that farmers have
C. Food doesn't come from any real farms in Britain
D. Farmers aren't the only ones that worried about it
(
A. the truth about something
B. the reason about something
C. the strength about something
D. the difference about something
(
A. To tell readers that some food is not from local farms.
B. To show a feeling of unhappiness with the supermarkets.
C. To ask for help from local supermarkets and people.
D. To invite people to visit local farms and supermarkets.
主题:科普知识 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
新素材 抵制虚假标签 A group of UK farmers started a campaign(运动) asking large supermarkets to stop "farmwashing", which means using labels(标签) to make shoppers think the food is from small UK farms. The campaign, called Farmers Against Farmwashing, wants UK supermarkets to support local farmers.
The farmers said that supermarkets are using farm-style names to make the shoppers think that the food is from the UK farms. But in fact, they are from large farms outside the UK. In July, a survey(民意调查) of 202 farmers showed that 61% were worried and they might give up their farms in 18 months because they were not making enough money. Only 25% of them believed that supermarkets would help them. Still others worried that if they spoke out their worries, the local supermarkets would not do business with them.
★. A survey of supermarket shoppers showed that 74% of them wanted honesty about where their food was coming from. 67% of them felt angry when they found out that supermarkets can use the word "farm" on the food even if it doesn't come from one.
To start the campaign, the farmers sent an open letter to the bosses of some UK supermarkets. The letter was signed(签名) by more than 100 people. The farmers also asked the shoppers to choose the food to see if they were supporting local farms.
Guy Watson, who is leading the campaign, said farmers already have problems with changeable weather and rising costs(money that farmers put into growing and making food), they really need help. He said, "it's time for supermarkets and people to listen."
(
A
)1. 新考法 图示理解 Which picture is mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 2?A. 100% farm product
B.
(
C
)2. Supermarkets use farm-style names .A. because the food is from local farms
B. because they would help local farmers
C. to lie to shoppers to buy their food
D. to give up food from foreign countries
(
D
)3. 新考法 补全文章 What can be put into " ★ "?A. Farmers know that the supermarkets will help them
B. "Farmwashing" is the only problem that farmers have
C. Food doesn't come from any real farms in Britain
D. Farmers aren't the only ones that worried about it
(
A
)4. The underlined word "honesty" means "".A. the truth about something
B. the reason about something
C. the strength about something
D. the difference about something
(
C
)5. What is probably the writer's purpose?A. To tell readers that some food is not from local farms.
B. To show a feeling of unhappiness with the supermarkets.
C. To ask for help from local supermarkets and people.
D. To invite people to visit local farms and supermarkets.
答案
阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一群英国农民发起了一场运动，要求大型超市停止使用误导性标签，让消费者误以为食品来自英国小型农场。
1. A 图示理解题。根据“farm-style names”和“the food is from the UK farms”可知，第二段是和农产品有关，选项A的图片符合。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“supermarkets are using farm-style names to make the shoppers think that the food is from the UK farms”可知，超市使用农场风格的名字是为了误导消费者购买他们的产品。故选C。
3. D 补全文章题。根据“Still others worried that if they spoke out their worries, the local supermarket would not do business with them.”和“A survey of supermarket shoppers showed that 74% of them wanted honesty about where their food was coming from.”可知，不仅仅是农民担心这个问题，超市购物者也会担心，选项D符合语境，故选D。
4. A 词义猜测题。根据“where their food was coming from”“them felt angry when they found out that supermarkets can use the word ‘farm’ on the food even if it doesn't come from one”可知，消费者希望知道食物的真实来源，所以希望超市可以诚实地告知他们食物来自哪里，故“honesty”意为“某事的真相”，故选A。
5. C 写作意图题。根据“Guy Watson, who is leading the campaign, said farmers already have problems with changeable weather and rising costs(money that farmers put into growing and making food), they really need help.”可知，作者希望通过这篇文章呼吁超市和人们帮助当地农民，故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一群英国农民发起了一场运动，要求大型超市停止使用误导性标签，让消费者误以为食品来自英国小型农场。
1. A 图示理解题。根据“farm-style names”和“the food is from the UK farms”可知，第二段是和农产品有关，选项A的图片符合。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“supermarkets are using farm-style names to make the shoppers think that the food is from the UK farms”可知，超市使用农场风格的名字是为了误导消费者购买他们的产品。故选C。
3. D 补全文章题。根据“Still others worried that if they spoke out their worries, the local supermarket would not do business with them.”和“A survey of supermarket shoppers showed that 74% of them wanted honesty about where their food was coming from.”可知，不仅仅是农民担心这个问题，超市购物者也会担心，选项D符合语境，故选D。
4. A 词义猜测题。根据“where their food was coming from”“them felt angry when they found out that supermarkets can use the word ‘farm’ on the food even if it doesn't come from one”可知，消费者希望知道食物的真实来源，所以希望超市可以诚实地告知他们食物来自哪里，故“honesty”意为“某事的真相”，故选A。
5. C 写作意图题。根据“Guy Watson, who is leading the campaign, said farmers already have problems with changeable weather and rising costs(money that farmers put into growing and making food), they really need help.”可知，作者希望通过这篇文章呼吁超市和人们帮助当地农民，故选C。
