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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Art can be created on anything. A Brazilian artist created an amazing Mona Lisa out of food. He first drew the famous face on a potato with a black pen. Then he added more potatoes to form the body and hands. Finally, lettuce(生菜) pieces were used as hair and clothes.
A Pretty Bite of Spring
Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan to celebrate(庆祝)the Qingming Festival. It's a traditional snack, a kind of green rice ball. In recent years, people are putting new things inside qingtuan. But now, a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang, is making qingtuan even more special. Cooks use their magic hands to add pretty little flowers to the green balls. What a feast(盛宴) for the eyes and mouth!
What a Giant!
There are some pumpkin giants on a farm. People there created these giants with pumpkins to celebrate the harvest. There is also a "rabbit," an "owl" and a "pyramid". These creative works have attracted many visitors. Would you like to make such a giant with pumpkins?
(
A. LIFE.
B. SPORTS.
C. NATURE.
D. ART.
(
A. Out of Food
B. Painting on Potatoes
C. A New Mona Lisa
D. The Art of Potatoes
(
①It is traditional Chinese food.
②People usually eat it in spring.
③The special qingtuan is just for looking good.
④A workshop in Jinhua is making qingtuan with flowers.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A. invite more people to buy pumpkin giants
B. show the natural beauty of the farm
C. attract more people to visit the farm
D. show how the pumpkin giants are created
(
A. People can create art works with vegetables.
B. Food can play an important role in art.
C. Food can be used to celebrate important days.
D. We need to learn more about food.
A
Art can be created on anything. A Brazilian artist created an amazing Mona Lisa out of food. He first drew the famous face on a potato with a black pen. Then he added more potatoes to form the body and hands. Finally, lettuce(生菜) pieces were used as hair and clothes.
A Pretty Bite of Spring
Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan to celebrate(庆祝)the Qingming Festival. It's a traditional snack, a kind of green rice ball. In recent years, people are putting new things inside qingtuan. But now, a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang, is making qingtuan even more special. Cooks use their magic hands to add pretty little flowers to the green balls. What a feast(盛宴) for the eyes and mouth!
What a Giant!
There are some pumpkin giants on a farm. People there created these giants with pumpkins to celebrate the harvest. There is also a "rabbit," an "owl" and a "pyramid". These creative works have attracted many visitors. Would you like to make such a giant with pumpkins?
(
D
)51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. LIFE.
B. SPORTS.
C. NATURE.
D. ART.
(
B
)52. The best headline for the first piece of news would be "Painting on Potatoes
".A. Out of Food
B. Painting on Potatoes
C. A New Mona Lisa
D. The Art of Potatoes
(
C
)53. What do we know about qingtuan from the second piece of news?①It is traditional Chinese food.
②People usually eat it in spring.
③The special qingtuan is just for looking good.
④A workshop in Jinhua is making qingtuan with flowers.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
C
)54. In the third piece of news, the writer mainly wants to attract more people to visit the farm
.A. invite more people to buy pumpkin giants
B. show the natural beauty of the farm
C. attract more people to visit the farm
D. show how the pumpkin giants are created
(
B
)55. What do the three pieces of news have in common?A. People can create art works with vegetables.
B. Food can play an important role in art.
C. Food can be used to celebrate important days.
D. We need to learn more about food.
答案
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
解析
【分析】
51题：首先通读三篇短文，发现内容均围绕用食物创作艺术作品展开，比如食物版蒙娜丽莎、带花的青团、南瓜造型艺术，这些都属于艺术范畴，因此判断该新闻出自报纸的艺术版面。
52题：第一篇短文核心内容是巴西艺术家先在土豆上绘制蒙娜丽莎的脸部，再用土豆组合成身体和手，搭配生菜完成作品，重点体现了在土豆上的创作过程，选项B最贴合这一核心内容。
53题：逐一核对关于青团的信息：①文中明确提到“ It's a traditional snack”，说明是中国传统食物，正确；②根据“Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan”可知人们通常在春天制作食用青团，正确；③文中用“What a feast for the eyes and mouth!”表明青团既好看又美味，并非“只是好看”，错误；④根据“a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang, is making qingtuan even more special. Cooks use their magic hands to add pretty little flowers to the green balls”可知该作坊制作带花的青团，正确。因此正确的是①②④。
54题：第三篇短文提到农场用南瓜制作的造型艺术吸引了许多游客，最后以问句“Would you like to make such a giant with pumpkins?”引发读者兴趣，其主要目的是吸引更多人前往农场参观。
55题：分析三篇短文：第一篇用土豆、生菜创作蒙娜丽莎艺术作品；第二篇将传统美食青团制作成兼具视觉与味觉美感的艺术化食物；第三篇用南瓜制作巨型造型艺术。三者共同点是食物在艺术创作中发挥了重要作用，A选项中“蔬菜”不能涵盖所有材料（青团不属于蔬菜），C选项第一篇并非用于庆祝节日，D选项与核心内容无关，因此B选项正确。
【解析】
51. 三篇短文均为食物创作的艺术作品相关内容，属于艺术领域，故选D。
52. 第一篇重点描述在土豆上绘制并组合创作蒙娜丽莎的过程，选项B最能概括核心内容，故选B。
53. ①青团是中国传统食物，正确；②春天制作食用青团，正确；③青团兼具视觉与味觉享受，并非仅好看，错误；④金华作坊制作带花的青团，正确。故选C。
54. 第三篇提到南瓜造型吸引了游客，作者以问句引发兴趣，目的是吸引更多人参观农场，故选C。
55. 三篇均体现食物在艺术创作中的重要作用：第一篇食物作为艺术创作材料，第二篇美食艺术化，第三篇南瓜作为艺术造型材料。A选项“蔬菜”范围过窄，C选项第一篇无庆祝目的，D选项偏离主题，故选B。
【答案】
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
新闻类阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解选取了三则食物与艺术结合的趣味新闻，考查学生的细节查找、主旨归纳及推理判断能力。题目设置紧扣文本，需要学生精准提取关键信息并合理分析，能有效提升学生的信息处理能力与跨学科思维认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
51题：首先通读三篇短文，发现内容均围绕用食物创作艺术作品展开，比如食物版蒙娜丽莎、带花的青团、南瓜造型艺术，这些都属于艺术范畴，因此判断该新闻出自报纸的艺术版面。
52题：第一篇短文核心内容是巴西艺术家先在土豆上绘制蒙娜丽莎的脸部，再用土豆组合成身体和手，搭配生菜完成作品，重点体现了在土豆上的创作过程，选项B最贴合这一核心内容。
53题：逐一核对关于青团的信息：①文中明确提到“ It's a traditional snack”，说明是中国传统食物，正确；②根据“Every spring, Chinese people make qingtuan”可知人们通常在春天制作食用青团，正确；③文中用“What a feast for the eyes and mouth!”表明青团既好看又美味，并非“只是好看”，错误；④根据“a workshop in Jinhua, Zhejiang, is making qingtuan even more special. Cooks use their magic hands to add pretty little flowers to the green balls”可知该作坊制作带花的青团，正确。因此正确的是①②④。
54题：第三篇短文提到农场用南瓜制作的造型艺术吸引了许多游客，最后以问句“Would you like to make such a giant with pumpkins?”引发读者兴趣，其主要目的是吸引更多人前往农场参观。
55题：分析三篇短文：第一篇用土豆、生菜创作蒙娜丽莎艺术作品；第二篇将传统美食青团制作成兼具视觉与味觉美感的艺术化食物；第三篇用南瓜制作巨型造型艺术。三者共同点是食物在艺术创作中发挥了重要作用，A选项中“蔬菜”不能涵盖所有材料（青团不属于蔬菜），C选项第一篇并非用于庆祝节日，D选项与核心内容无关，因此B选项正确。
【解析】
51. 三篇短文均为食物创作的艺术作品相关内容，属于艺术领域，故选D。
52. 第一篇重点描述在土豆上绘制并组合创作蒙娜丽莎的过程，选项B最能概括核心内容，故选B。
53. ①青团是中国传统食物，正确；②春天制作食用青团，正确；③青团兼具视觉与味觉享受，并非仅好看，错误；④金华作坊制作带花的青团，正确。故选C。
54. 第三篇提到南瓜造型吸引了游客，作者以问句引发兴趣，目的是吸引更多人参观农场，故选C。
55. 三篇均体现食物在艺术创作中的重要作用：第一篇食物作为艺术创作材料，第二篇美食艺术化，第三篇南瓜作为艺术造型材料。A选项“蔬菜”范围过窄，C选项第一篇无庆祝目的，D选项偏离主题，故选B。
【答案】
51.D 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
新闻类阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解选取了三则食物与艺术结合的趣味新闻，考查学生的细节查找、主旨归纳及推理判断能力。题目设置紧扣文本，需要学生精准提取关键信息并合理分析，能有效提升学生的信息处理能力与跨学科思维认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
