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四、阅读短文,回答问题
You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today, however, science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes. These robots are different in size, shape and colour, but all of them have the same type of man-made "brain".
The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
Robots are already coming into our homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or play with people just for fun.
These robots aren't as friendly or clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today's home robots can "walk" and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. Where are more and more robots starting to be used?
2. Are all the robots the same in size, shape or colour?
3. What kind of jobs can industrial robots do?
4. What are robots in Star Wars like?
5. What do you want robots to help you do?
You would see a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie, such as Star Wars. Today, however, science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes. These robots are different in size, shape and colour, but all of them have the same type of man-made "brain".
The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These kinds of robots are cleverer and faster than the old ones. Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
Robots are already coming into our homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or play with people just for fun.
These robots aren't as friendly or clever as those in Star Wars. But their makers say, today's home robots can "walk" and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into those objects. They can even carry objects, though sometimes they may drop those objects. Well, nobody is perfect. We may laugh at home robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. In a word, robots will be widely used in our life in the future.
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. Where are more and more robots starting to be used?
In factories and our homes.
2. Are all the robots the same in size, shape or colour?
No, they aren't.
3. What kind of jobs can industrial robots do?
Boring and dangerous jobs.
4. What are robots in Star Wars like?
They're friendly and clever.
5. What do you want robots to help you do?
Sweep the floor./Look after my cat.
答案
四、1. In factories and our homes. 2. No, they aren't.
3. Boring and dangerous jobs. 4. They're friendly and clever.
5. Sweep the floor./Look after my cat.
3. Boring and dangerous jobs. 4. They're friendly and clever.
5. Sweep the floor./Look after my cat.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于机器人的阅读理解题，以细节考查为主，还有一道开放性题目。解题思路如下：
1. 前4道细节题：先抓住题干关键词，比如第1题的"more and more robots starting to be used"，第2题的"same in size, shape or colour"等，带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；
2. 第5题开放性题：结合日常需求，写出合理内容即可，注意控制字数不超8个单词。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段句子"More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes."，直接提取地点信息得到答案；
2. 根据第一段"These robots are different in size, shape and colour"，可知机器人在尺寸、形状、颜色上不同，故作否定回答；
3. 从第二段"Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous."提炼出工作类型，得出答案；
4. 由第四段"These robots aren't as friendly or clever as those in Star Wars."，可推断出《星球大战》里的机器人友好又聪明；
5. 开放性问题，结合生活实际写出合理内容即可，如扫地、照顾宠物等。
【答案】
1. In factories and our homes.
2. No, they aren't.
3. Boring and dangerous jobs.
4. They're friendly and clever.
5. Sweep the floor./Look after my cat.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、一般疑问句回答、开放性作答
【点评】
本文围绕机器人的应用场景展开，题目侧重基础细节考查，能有效锻炼学生定位原文提取信息的能力，最后一题引导学生联系生活思考，增强知识实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于机器人的阅读理解题，以细节考查为主，还有一道开放性题目。解题思路如下：
1. 前4道细节题：先抓住题干关键词，比如第1题的"more and more robots starting to be used"，第2题的"same in size, shape or colour"等，带着关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；
2. 第5题开放性题：结合日常需求，写出合理内容即可，注意控制字数不超8个单词。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段句子"More and more robots are starting to be used in factories and our homes."，直接提取地点信息得到答案；
2. 根据第一段"These robots are different in size, shape and colour"，可知机器人在尺寸、形状、颜色上不同，故作否定回答；
3. 从第二段"Industrial robots can do jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous."提炼出工作类型，得出答案；
4. 由第四段"These robots aren't as friendly or clever as those in Star Wars."，可推断出《星球大战》里的机器人友好又聪明；
5. 开放性问题，结合生活实际写出合理内容即可，如扫地、照顾宠物等。
【答案】
1. In factories and our homes.
2. No, they aren't.
3. Boring and dangerous jobs.
4. They're friendly and clever.
5. Sweep the floor./Look after my cat.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、一般疑问句回答、开放性作答
【点评】
本文围绕机器人的应用场景展开，题目侧重基础细节考查，能有效锻炼学生定位原文提取信息的能力，最后一题引导学生联系生活思考，增强知识实用性。
【难度系数】
0.8
