2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语下册译林版无锡专版第25页答案
(
B
) 9.(2024 扬州)— Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou Ⅷ?
— They have
like small size and short development cycle.

A.stages
B.advantages
C.messages
D.passages

答案

9.B

解析

【分析】
首先要理解对话的语境:问句询问斑马鱼被带上神舟八号的原因,答句中列举了“体型小”“发育周期短”这些特点,这些都是斑马鱼适合用于太空相关研究的有利条件,所以我们需要选择一个能表达“优势、优点”含义的名词。接下来逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的词汇,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 对话翻译:
—你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神舟八号吗?
—它们有像体型小、发育周期短这样的________。
2. 选项词义辨析:
A. stages:意为“阶段;舞台”,不符合语境中描述的斑马鱼的有利特点;
B. advantages:意为“优势;优点”,与答句中列举的有利条件匹配,符合语境;
C. messages:意为“信息;消息”,和语境无关;
D. passages:意为“通道;段落”,不符合题意。
综上,正确答案是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查在语境下对名词词义的辨析能力,需要结合对话上下文理解语境,同时掌握各选项单词的准确含义。题目侧重基础词汇的运用,只要熟悉单词含义并能结合语境判断,就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)10.(2023 武汉)— The hair product is being
at present.
— You mean if it's up to standard, it will be put on the market soon.

A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold

答案

10.B

解析

【分析】
首先要结合对话语境推断空格处的动词含义。答句提到“如果它达标,很快就会上市”,由此可知这款美发产品目前处于上市前的准备流程中。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项“使用”不符合上市前的逻辑;C选项“展示”、D选项“售卖”都属于上市后的行为,只有B选项“测试”符合“达标后上市”的前置流程,因此应选B。
【解析】
本题考查动词词义辨析及语境推断:
A. used:意为“使用”,若产品正在被使用,无需提及“达标后上市”,不符合语境;
B. tested:意为“测试”,产品上市前需进行质量测试,达标后才能投放市场,与答句内容匹配;
C. shown:意为“展示”,展示通常是上市后的推广行为,不符合“即将上市”的前提;
D. sold:意为“售卖”,售卖是上市后的行为,与答句逻辑矛盾。
结合语境可知产品目前正在被测试,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、语境推断
【点评】
本题通过情景对话考查动词词义辨析,解题核心是结合答句的语境信息,推断产品所处阶段,进而匹配正确动词。需要学生掌握常见动词含义,具备根据上下文逻辑判断词义的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)11.(2023 营口) Scientists who are full of
always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.

A.instruction
B.instrument
C.invention
D.introduction

答案

11.C

解析

【分析】
这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确句子语境,再逐一辨析选项词汇的含义,最后匹配出符合语境的词汇。首先翻译句子:“充满________的科学家总是能想出新点子,给我们的生活带来巨大变化”,核心语境是科学家具备能催生新想法的特质,接下来需判断哪个选项能契合这一语境。
【解析】
1. 梳理句意:句中强调科学家能想出新点子、带来变革,需填入体现科学家相关特质的名词。
2. 逐一辨析选项:
A. instruction:意为“指令、操作指南”,与“想出新点子”的语境无关,排除;
B. instrument:意为“仪器、乐器”,不符合句子描述的科学家特质,排除;
C. invention:可引申为“创新能力、发明精神”,符合科学家凭借创新能力想出新点子的语境,当选;
D. introduction:意为“介绍、引言”,不符合语境,排除。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦常见名词的词义辨析,要求学生结合语境精准判断词汇含义,需熟练掌握基础名词的词义及语境用法,注重词汇在实际语境中的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)12.(2022 南通)— Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert
since half an hour ago. — What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.

A.has ended
B.has been on
C.has started
D.has been over

答案

12.D

解析

【分析】
首先,我们需要结合语境和语法规则来解题。题目中出现了“since half an hour ago”,这是现在完成时的标志,且要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词(非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用)。接着看语境,答句提到“所有歌手都离开了”,说明音乐会已经结束,所以要选择表示“结束”且是延续性状态的选项。先排除非延续性动词的选项,再结合语境排除不符合语义的选项,就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 语法规则:“since+时间段+ago”用于现在完成时,此时谓语动词需为延续性动词,非延续性动词(如end、start)不能与这类时间状语连用。
2. 选项分析:
A. has ended:end是非延续性动词,不能和“since half an hour ago”连用,排除;
B. has been on:表示“已经开始/上演”,与答句“所有歌手都离开了”的语境矛盾,排除;
C. has started:start是非延续性动词,不能和“since half an hour ago”连用,排除;
D. has been over:be over是延续性的状态表达,意为“已经结束”,既符合语法要求,又契合语境,当选。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
现在完成时延续性用法;非延续性动词与延续性转换
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的核心用法,重点在于区分非延续性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的使用差异,同时需要结合语境判断语义。学生容易因忽略延续性要求或语境理解偏差选错,需熟练掌握相关动词的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读表达(2025 南通改编)
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text "I'll be 15 minutes late."
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with homework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it's amazing how phones have changed. From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell!
每题答案不超过8个单词
1. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?
In 1876.

2. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s?
To pass signals easily.

3. Who made the first real mobile phone call?
Dr Martin Cooper.

4. What is the passage mainly about?
The development of phones.

5. What do you think the future phones might be like?
They'll be smaller and lighter.

答案

1. In 1876. 2. To pass signals easily.
3. Dr Martin Cooper. 4. The development of phones.
5. They'll be smaller and lighter.

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:属于细节理解题,解题思路是定位文章首句,直接提取贝尔发明电话的时间信息。
2. 第2题:细节理解题,需定位到第二段末尾句,找到科学家建高塔的目的(不定式表目的),提取对应内容。
3. 第3题:细节理解题,定位第三段首句,找出打出第一个移动电话的人物。
4. 第4题:主旨大意题,梳理全文脉络,从贝尔的电话到现代智能手机,归纳出核心是电话的发展历程。
5. 第5题:开放性推测题,结合手机发展趋势,给出合理且符合字数要求的答案。
【解析】
1. 由第一段第一句"In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone."可知,电话发明时间为1876年。
2. 根据第二段最后一句"They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily."可知,建高塔是为了便于传递信号。
3. 从第三段第一句"Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call."可知,第一个打移动电话的是Dr Martin Cooper。
4. 通读全文,文章按时间顺序介绍了电话从固定电话到移动电话再到智能手机的发展过程,主旨为电话的发展。
5. 结合手机小型化、轻便化的发展趋势,推测未来手机会更小更轻,表述符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. In 1876.
2. To pass signals easily.
3. Dr Martin Cooper.
4. The development of phones.
5. They'll be smaller and lighter.
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕电话的发展历程展开,题目覆盖不同阅读题型,既考查学生的细节定位能力,也考查归纳总结与创新推测能力,有助于提升学生的综合阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7