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The “unity (统一) of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are also celebrated for nature.
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. Each of the three has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
32. What’re most traditional Chinese festivals celebrated for?
A. Nature.
B. History.
C. Environment.
D. Humans.
33. What does Zhuangzi think the duty of the human is?
A. To give birth to all things.
B. To fight with nature.
C. To make all things perfect.
D. To let all things grow.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no need to make rules to reduce pollution.
B. People should treat each other with indifference.
C. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.
D. The ancient Chinese placed themselves above nature.
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Nature’s power.
B. Beauty of nature.
C. The natural environment.
D. Unity of man and nature.
英语 同 步 训 练
D
The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. Each of the three has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
32. What’re most traditional Chinese festivals celebrated for?
A. Nature.
B. History.
C. Environment.
D. Humans.
33. What does Zhuangzi think the duty of the human is?
A. To give birth to all things.
B. To fight with nature.
C. To make all things perfect.
D. To let all things grow.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There is no need to make rules to reduce pollution.
B. People should treat each other with indifference.
C. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.
D. The ancient Chinese placed themselves above nature.
35. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Nature’s power.
B. Beauty of nature.
C. The natural environment.
D. Unity of man and nature.
英语 同 步 训 练
D
答案
32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
解析
【分析】
1. 32题：先定位题干关键词“most traditional Chinese festivals celebrated for”，回到原文第一段最后一句，直接找到对应信息即可选出答案。
2. 33题：定位关键词“Zhuangzi, duty of the human”，在原文中找到庄子关于人类责任的表述，匹配选项得出答案。
3. 34题：属于细节判断题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。
4. 35题：主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，明确文章围绕的核心思想，从而选出主旨句。
【解析】
32. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，大多数中国传统节日是为庆祝自然而设立，故选A。
33. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“while the duty of humans is to ‘make all things perfect’”可知，庄子认为人类的责任是使万物完善，故选C。
34. 细节判断题：A项与第三段“some rules have been made to reduce pollution”矛盾；B项与第二段“they should treat each other with kindness”矛盾；C项与第二段“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity”相符；D项与第二段“The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature”矛盾，故选C。
35. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国文化中的“天人合一”思想展开，涵盖哲学内涵、古人观点及现代实践，核心主题为“unity of man and nature”，故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，文本围绕中国传统文化核心思想展开，难度适中，需学生精准提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 32题：先定位题干关键词“most traditional Chinese festivals celebrated for”，回到原文第一段最后一句，直接找到对应信息即可选出答案。
2. 33题：定位关键词“Zhuangzi, duty of the human”，在原文中找到庄子关于人类责任的表述，匹配选项得出答案。
3. 34题：属于细节判断题，需逐一核对每个选项与原文内容是否一致，排除错误选项后确定正确答案。
4. 35题：主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，明确文章围绕的核心思想，从而选出主旨句。
【解析】
32. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，大多数中国传统节日是为庆祝自然而设立，故选A。
33. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“while the duty of humans is to ‘make all things perfect’”可知，庄子认为人类的责任是使万物完善，故选C。
34. 细节判断题：A项与第三段“some rules have been made to reduce pollution”矛盾；B项与第二段“they should treat each other with kindness”矛盾；C项与第二段“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity”相符；D项与第二段“The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature”矛盾，故选C。
35. 主旨大意题：全文围绕中国文化中的“天人合一”思想展开，涵盖哲学内涵、古人观点及现代实践，核心主题为“unity of man and nature”，故选D。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息定位与主旨归纳能力，文本围绕中国传统文化核心思想展开，难度适中，需学生精准提取原文关键信息。
【难度系数】0.7
