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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today many stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew(咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(敏捷的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.
(
A. Modern music.
B. Folk music.
C. Classical music.
D. Country music.
(
A. Because it can make people feel relaxed.
B. Because it can make people spend more money.
C. Because it can make people think and hear better.
D. Because it can make people eat faster and leave quickly.
(
A. Music can help people become rich.
B. Loud music makes people feel richer.
C. Music can change the way you behave.
D. People spend more money without background music.
(
A. Music and money.
B. Music and behaviour.
C. Music and food.
D. Music and study.
Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did. Today many stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With no background music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew(咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert(敏捷的). It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.
(
A
)1. What kind of music makes people spend less money?A. Modern music.
B. Folk music.
C. Classical music.
D. Country music.
(
D
)2. Why do some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours?A. Because it can make people feel relaxed.
B. Because it can make people spend more money.
C. Because it can make people think and hear better.
D. Because it can make people eat faster and leave quickly.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Music can help people become rich.
B. Loud music makes people feel richer.
C. Music can change the way you behave.
D. People spend more money without background music.
(
B
)4. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Music and money.
B. Music and behaviour.
C. Music and food.
D. Music and study.
答案
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项选出答案；2. 主旨题需梳理全文核心话题，归纳文章主要内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问哪种音乐让人们花更少的钱。定位原文第二段“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干问餐厅繁忙时放快节奏音乐的原因。定位原文第三段“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.”，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：判断正确陈述。A选项原文是古典音乐让人感觉更富有而非真的变富；B选项让人感觉更富的是古典音乐而非大声音乐；C选项对应原文最后一段“It might change the way you behave.”，正确；D选项原文是无背景音乐时人们花更少的钱，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：归纳主旨。全文围绕“音乐影响人的行为”展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，文本内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路：1. 细节题需根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项选出答案；2. 主旨题需梳理全文核心话题，归纳文章主要内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问哪种音乐让人们花更少的钱。定位原文第二段“When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干问餐厅繁忙时放快节奏音乐的原因。定位原文第三段“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.”，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：判断正确陈述。A选项原文是古典音乐让人感觉更富有而非真的变富；B选项让人感觉更富的是古典音乐而非大声音乐；C选项对应原文最后一段“It might change the way you behave.”，正确；D选项原文是无背景音乐时人们花更少的钱，错误，故选C。
4. 第4题：归纳主旨。全文围绕“音乐影响人的行为”展开，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，文本内容贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
