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Ⅰ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。）
Yesterday was Sunday. Honghong walked to the park. She played games there. In the afternoon, it was windy and cold. She had to go back home. This morning, she didn't feel well. She had a fever and a cough. Her mother took her to hospital. The doctor said she had a bad cold. She needed to have a good rest. Now she is staying in bed. Her mother is cooking soup for her. Her friends will visit her tomorrow. She hopes to get well soon.
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Yesterday was Sunday. Honghong walked to the park. She played games there. In the afternoon, it was windy and cold. She had to go back home. This morning, she didn't feel well. She had a fever and a cough. Her mother took her to hospital. The doctor said she had a bad cold. She needed to have a good rest. Now she is staying in bed. Her mother is cooking soup for her. Her friends will visit her tomorrow. She hopes to get well soon.
（
F
）1. Honghong went to the park by bike yesterday.（
F
）2. Honghong had a fever and a runny nose this morning.（
T
）3. Honghong's mother took her to hospital.（
F
）4. The doctor said Honghong should do more exercise.（
F
）5. Honghong's friends will visit her on Monday.答案
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
解析
【分析】本题是阅读判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个小题的题干，定位短文中对应信息，将题干描述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，一致则为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】1. 短文明确提到“Honghong walked to the park”，题干说“by bike”，与原文不符，故判断为F；2. 短文提到“She had a fever and a cough”，题干多了“a runny nose”，与原文不符，故判断为F；3. 短文提到“Her mother took her to hospital”，与题干描述一致，故判断为T；4. 短文提到医生说“She needed to have a good rest”，并非“do more exercise”，与原文不符，故判断为F；5. 短文提到“Yesterday was Sunday... Her friends will visit her tomorrow”，昨天是周日，今天是周一，“明天”是周二，并非周一，与题干不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解，细节判断，信息匹配
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解细节定位能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文、仔细对比题干与原文信息，即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 短文明确提到“Honghong walked to the park”，题干说“by bike”，与原文不符，故判断为F；2. 短文提到“She had a fever and a cough”，题干多了“a runny nose”，与原文不符，故判断为F；3. 短文提到“Her mother took her to hospital”，与题干描述一致，故判断为T；4. 短文提到医生说“She needed to have a good rest”，并非“do more exercise”，与原文不符，故判断为F；5. 短文提到“Yesterday was Sunday... Her friends will visit her tomorrow”，昨天是周日，今天是周一，“明天”是周二，并非周一，与题干不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解，细节判断，信息匹配
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解细节定位能力，属于基础题型，只要认真阅读短文、仔细对比题干与原文信息，即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。）
What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things. Recycling saves both resources and energy. To save our world, we should also learn to reduce and reuse in our daily life. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions.
• If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the shop’s bags. This will save bags.
• Don’t buy things that can only be used once. For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
• Set your air conditioners to $26°\mathrm{C}$ or more in summer.
• Don’t let the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time.
• Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
• Unplug your TVs and computers if you don’t use them.
• Take a shower instead of a bath. If you take showers, you will use much less water.
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What is recycling? It is the reuse of things by turning them into new things. Recycling saves both resources and energy. To save our world, we should also learn to reduce and reuse in our daily life. How can we do this? Here are some suggestions.
• If you take your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the shop’s bags. This will save bags.
• Don’t buy things that can only be used once. For example, use cloth napkins(餐巾) instead of(代替) paper napkins.
• Set your air conditioners to $26°\mathrm{C}$ or more in summer.
• Don’t let the fridge(冰箱) door open for a long time.
• Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
• Unplug your TVs and computers if you don’t use them.
• Take a shower instead of a bath. If you take showers, you will use much less water.
(
T
) 1. Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things.(
F
) 2. We should use the shop’s bags when we go shopping.(
T
) 3. Cloth napkins can be used many times, but paper napkins cannot.(
T
) 4. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.(
F
) 5. Taking a shower uses more water than taking a bath.答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
解析
【分析】做此类阅读判断题目时，需先明确题目要求，再逐题回到原文定位相关语句，对比题目表述与原文内容是否一致，重点关注细节信息，避免偷换概念或相反表述的陷阱。
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确说明“Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文建议“take your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the shop’s bags”，即不用商店的袋子，题目表述相反，故判断为F；3. 原文提到“use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins”，可推断布餐巾可多次使用，纸餐巾为一次性，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；4. 原文明确列出“Turn off the lights when you leave the room”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；5. 原文指出“Take showers, you will use much less water”，即淋浴用水更少，题目表述相反，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断，细节理解
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解判断题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，所有题目均可通过原文直接对应判断，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的技能。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确说明“Recycling is the reuse of things by turning them into new things”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；2. 原文建议“take your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the shop’s bags”，即不用商店的袋子，题目表述相反，故判断为F；3. 原文提到“use cloth napkins instead of paper napkins”，可推断布餐巾可多次使用，纸餐巾为一次性，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；4. 原文明确列出“Turn off the lights when you leave the room”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T；5. 原文指出“Take showers, you will use much less water”，即淋浴用水更少，题目表述相反，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断，细节理解
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解判断题，主要考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，所有题目均可通过原文直接对应判断，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的技能。
【难度系数】0.8
