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一 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Lucy gets 50 yuan for pocket money every month. One day, she goes to a small shop. She sees a nice new doll. It looks lovely, but it costs 86 yuan. She also finds a new pencil case. It is just 18 yuan. Lucy thinks carefully. She already has two dolls at home, so she doesn't really need a new one. However, her old pencil case is broken. She really needs to get a new one for her school lessons. At last, she buys the pencil case. She says she will keep saving money to get the doll later. We all know smart kids always put their real needs first.
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Lucy gets 50 yuan for pocket money every month. One day, she goes to a small shop. She sees a nice new doll. It looks lovely, but it costs 86 yuan. She also finds a new pencil case. It is just 18 yuan. Lucy thinks carefully. She already has two dolls at home, so she doesn't really need a new one. However, her old pencil case is broken. She really needs to get a new one for her school lessons. At last, she buys the pencil case. She says she will keep saving money to get the doll later. We all know smart kids always put their real needs first.
(
T
)1. Lucy has 50 yuan for pocket money each month.(
F
)2. The new doll is eighteen yuan.(
T
)3. Lucy has two dolls at home.(
T
)4. Lucy's old pencil case is broken.(
F
)5. Lucy buys the doll first.答案
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 题干“Lucy has 50 yuan for pocket money each month”对应原文第一句“Lucy gets 50 yuan for pocket money every month”，表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 题干“The new doll is eighteen yuan”对应原文“It looks lovely, but it costs 86 yuan”（新娃娃价格为86元），与18元不符，故判断为F；
3. 题干“Lucy has two dolls at home”对应原文“She already has two dolls at home”，表述一致，故判断为T；
4. 题干“Lucy's old pencil case is broken”对应原文“However, her old pencil case is broken”，表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 题干“Lucy buys the doll first”对应原文“At last, she buys the pencil case”，她买的是铅笔盒而非娃娃，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节判断题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并与题干对比的能力，题目信息明确，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读判断正误题，需先通读短文理解大意，再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，一致则判断为正（T），不一致则为误（F）。
【解析】
1. 题干“Lucy has 50 yuan for pocket money each month”对应原文第一句“Lucy gets 50 yuan for pocket money every month”，表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 题干“The new doll is eighteen yuan”对应原文“It looks lovely, but it costs 86 yuan”（新娃娃价格为86元），与18元不符，故判断为F；
3. 题干“Lucy has two dolls at home”对应原文“She already has two dolls at home”，表述一致，故判断为T；
4. 题干“Lucy's old pencil case is broken”对应原文“However, her old pencil case is broken”，表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 题干“Lucy buys the doll first”对应原文“At last, she buys the pencil case”，她买的是铅笔盒而非娃娃，故判断为F。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节判断题，主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并与题干对比的能力，题目信息明确，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
一起来看看同学们和家人的购物经历吧。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
（一）
Today is Saturday. Lily and her mother go to a big clothes shop in the city.
They want to buy some clothes for Lily. The shop has many nice things: sweaters, skirts, shoes, socks, coats and hats. Lily likes pink very much. She sees a pink sweater. It looks beautiful. But it is 285 yuan. It's too expensive for her. Then she finds a red skirt. It's only 48 yuan. It's cheap and nice. She likes it. Her mother sees a pair of white shoes. They are 90 yuan. They are soft. She buys them for Lily. Lily also wants two pairs of blue socks. They are 16 yuan in total, so Lily buys them. At last, they buy the red skirt, white shoes and blue socks. They like them very much. They are very happy.
（
A. To a small toy shop.
B. To a big clothes shop.
C. To a food shop.
（
A. Red.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
（
A. It's too small.
B. It's too old.
C. It's too expensive.
（
A. 16 yuan.
B. 48 yuan.
C. 85 yuan.
（
A. Today is Saturday.
B. The red skirt is 85 yuan.
C. They cost 154 yuan at last.
（二）
On Sunday afternoon, Su Hai, Su Yang and their mum go shopping in a big supermarket.
They need to buy some clothes and school things. First, they go to buy clothes. Su Hai wants a new sweater. The orange one is 80 yuan. The blue one is 75 yuan. She chooses the blue one because it is cheaper. Su Yang likes a pink skirt. It is 68 yuan. She also wants three pairs of white socks. They are 30 yuan in total. Then they go to the stationery section. A pencil case is 12 yuan and a notebook is 8 yuan. Mum buys two pencil cases and four notebooks for the twin sisters.
All the things are nice. They spend much money but they are happy.
（
A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
（
A. Because it's expensive.
B. Because it looks beautiful.
C. Because it's cheaper.
（
A. 5 yuan.
B. 68 yuan.
C. 80 yuan.
（
A. One.
B. Four.
C. Two.
（
A. 219 yuan.
B. 234 yuan.
C. 229 yuan.
（一）
Today is Saturday. Lily and her mother go to a big clothes shop in the city.
They want to buy some clothes for Lily. The shop has many nice things: sweaters, skirts, shoes, socks, coats and hats. Lily likes pink very much. She sees a pink sweater. It looks beautiful. But it is 285 yuan. It's too expensive for her. Then she finds a red skirt. It's only 48 yuan. It's cheap and nice. She likes it. Her mother sees a pair of white shoes. They are 90 yuan. They are soft. She buys them for Lily. Lily also wants two pairs of blue socks. They are 16 yuan in total, so Lily buys them. At last, they buy the red skirt, white shoes and blue socks. They like them very much. They are very happy.
（
B
）1. Where do Lily and her mother go?A. To a small toy shop.
B. To a big clothes shop.
C. To a food shop.
（
B
）2. What colour does Lily like?A. Red.
B. Pink.
C. Blue.
（
C
）3. Why doesn't Lily buy the pink sweater?A. It's too small.
B. It's too old.
C. It's too expensive.
（
A
）4. How much are the blue socks in total?A. 16 yuan.
B. 48 yuan.
C. 85 yuan.
（
B
）5. Which one is NOT true(不正确)?A. Today is Saturday.
B. The red skirt is 85 yuan.
C. They cost 154 yuan at last.
（二）
On Sunday afternoon, Su Hai, Su Yang and their mum go shopping in a big supermarket.
They need to buy some clothes and school things. First, they go to buy clothes. Su Hai wants a new sweater. The orange one is 80 yuan. The blue one is 75 yuan. She chooses the blue one because it is cheaper. Su Yang likes a pink skirt. It is 68 yuan. She also wants three pairs of white socks. They are 30 yuan in total. Then they go to the stationery section. A pencil case is 12 yuan and a notebook is 8 yuan. Mum buys two pencil cases and four notebooks for the twin sisters.
All the things are nice. They spend much money but they are happy.
（
B
）1. When do they go shopping?A. On Sunday morning.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
（
C
）2. Why does Su Hai buy the blue sweater?A. Because it's expensive.
B. Because it looks beautiful.
C. Because it's cheaper.
（
B
）3. How much is Su Yang's pink skirt?A. 5 yuan.
B. 68 yuan.
C. 80 yuan.
（
B
）4. How many notebooks does Mum buy?A. One.
B. Four.
C. Two.
（
C
）5. (学科融合)How much are these things in total?A. 219 yuan.
B. 234 yuan.
C. 229 yuan.
答案
(一)1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
(二)1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
(二)1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目类型（多为细节理解题），带着题干中的关键词（如地点、颜色、价格、时间等）回到原文定位对应信息，再将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案；涉及价格计算的题目，需准确提取原文中的数字，再进行简单运算。
【解析】
（一）
1. 定位原文“Lily and her mother go to a big clothes shop in the city.”，可知她们去的是大服装店，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文“Lily likes pink very much.”，可知Lily喜欢粉色，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文“But it is 285 yuan. It's too expensive for her.”，可知粉色毛衣太贵所以没买，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文“Lily also wants two pairs of blue socks. They are 16 yuan in total”，可知蓝袜子总价16元，对应选项A。
5. 原文中红色裙子价格是48元，选项B说85元，错误；A、C均符合原文，所以选B。
（二）
1. 定位原文“On Sunday afternoon, Su Hai, Su Yang and their mum go shopping...”，可知是周日下午，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文“She chooses the blue one because it is cheaper.”，可知选蓝色毛衣是因为更便宜，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文“It is 68 yuan.”，可知粉色裙子价格68元，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文“four notebooks for the twin sisters”，可知买了4本笔记本，对应选项B。
5. 计算：蓝毛衣75元+粉裙68元+三双袜30元+2个铅笔盒（12×2=24元）+4本笔记本（8×4=32元）=229元，对应选项C。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B；(二)1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题为两篇英语阅读理解选择题，以细节考查为主，涉及少量价格计算，需学生精准定位原文信息，整体难度适中，认真读文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题目类型（多为细节理解题），带着题干中的关键词（如地点、颜色、价格、时间等）回到原文定位对应信息，再将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案；涉及价格计算的题目，需准确提取原文中的数字，再进行简单运算。
【解析】
（一）
1. 定位原文“Lily and her mother go to a big clothes shop in the city.”，可知她们去的是大服装店，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文“Lily likes pink very much.”，可知Lily喜欢粉色，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文“But it is 285 yuan. It's too expensive for her.”，可知粉色毛衣太贵所以没买，对应选项C。
4. 定位原文“Lily also wants two pairs of blue socks. They are 16 yuan in total”，可知蓝袜子总价16元，对应选项A。
5. 原文中红色裙子价格是48元，选项B说85元，错误；A、C均符合原文，所以选B。
（二）
1. 定位原文“On Sunday afternoon, Su Hai, Su Yang and their mum go shopping...”，可知是周日下午，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文“She chooses the blue one because it is cheaper.”，可知选蓝色毛衣是因为更便宜，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文“It is 68 yuan.”，可知粉色裙子价格68元，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文“four notebooks for the twin sisters”，可知买了4本笔记本，对应选项B。
5. 计算：蓝毛衣75元+粉裙68元+三双袜30元+2个铅笔盒（12×2=24元）+4本笔记本（8×4=32元）=229元，对应选项C。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B；(二)1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题为两篇英语阅读理解选择题，以细节考查为主，涉及少量价格计算，需学生精准定位原文信息，整体难度适中，认真读文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
