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二、任务型阅读 不同时代获取新闻的方法
素养：文化意识 难度：难 用时：7 分钟
[2024 哈尔滨南岗区萧红中学一模] Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbours or travellers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought the sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the seventeenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of the telegraph (电报机) led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. From whom did people living in tribes get news? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
2. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
3. What brought the sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
4. When did the first real newspapers appear in the West? (不超过 5 个词)
_______
5. How can we become some kind of reporters now? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
How to get news
【读写联动】The development of science and technology promotes (促进) the progress of human society. What other examples do you know about this?
_______
素养：文化意识 难度：难 用时：7 分钟
[2024 哈尔滨南岗区萧红中学一模] Many of us read news every day. It is probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbours or travellers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought the sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the seventeenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions in newspapers. The invention of the telegraph (电报机) led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. From whom did people living in tribes get news? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
2. Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
3. What brought the sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
4. When did the first real newspapers appear in the West? (不超过 5 个词)
_______
5. How can we become some kind of reporters now? (不超过 10 个词)
_______
【语篇解构】阅读文章，补充下面的结构图
How to get news
【读写联动】The development of science and technology promotes (促进) the progress of human society. What other examples do you know about this?
_______
答案
1.They got news from neighbours or travellers.
2.At public squares in the cities.
3.The big progress in printing technology in the West.
4.In the seventeenth century.
5.By posting online what happens around us.
[语篇解构]
1.mouth 2.list 3.printing 4.invention 5.faster and further
【读写联动】The invention of the computer has made people's work and life more convenient. (答案不唯一)解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合字数要求的关键信息；语篇解构需结合短文内容与图表，匹配对应词汇，确保答案准确贴合原文。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbours or travellers.”，提取信息作答；2. 定位原文第二段“Ancient Romans... posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”，提取地点作答；3. 定位原文第三段“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought the sudden rise of news business.”，提取原因作答；4. 定位原文第三段“In the seventeenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.”，提取时间作答；5. 定位原文第四段“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”，提取方式作答；语篇解构部分：1. 对应原文“word of mouth”填mouth；2. 对应“posted a list of daily happenings”填list；3. 对应“progress in printing technology”填printing；4. 对应“The invention of the telegraph”填invention；5. 对应新闻传播速度的提升填faster and further；读写联动结合科技促进发展的例子作答。
【答案】1.They got news from neighbours or travellers.
2.At public squares in the cities.
3.The big progress in printing technology in the West.
4.In the seventeenth century.
5.By posting online what happens around us.
[语篇解构]
1.mouth 2.list 3.printing 4.invention 5.faster and further
【读写联动】The invention of the computer has made people's work and life more convenient. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，需严格遵守字数限制，难度偏难，适合训练学生的文本处理与信息筛选能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“People living in tribes (部落) got news from neighbours or travellers.”，提取信息作答；2. 定位原文第二段“Ancient Romans... posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”，提取地点作答；3. 定位原文第三段“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought the sudden rise of news business.”，提取原因作答；4. 定位原文第三段“In the seventeenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.”，提取时间作答；5. 定位原文第四段“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”，提取方式作答；语篇解构部分：1. 对应原文“word of mouth”填mouth；2. 对应“posted a list of daily happenings”填list；3. 对应“progress in printing technology”填printing；4. 对应“The invention of the telegraph”填invention；5. 对应新闻传播速度的提升填faster and further；读写联动结合科技促进发展的例子作答。
【答案】1.They got news from neighbours or travellers.
2.At public squares in the cities.
3.The big progress in printing technology in the West.
4.In the seventeenth century.
5.By posting online what happens around us.
[语篇解构]
1.mouth 2.list 3.printing 4.invention 5.faster and further
【读写联动】The invention of the computer has made people's work and life more convenient. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，需严格遵守字数限制，难度偏难，适合训练学生的文本处理与信息筛选能力。
【难度系数】0.3
