B
[2025 河南模拟改编] ①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem” or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.
②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They just haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.
③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t pay much attention to failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy challenges and believe they can change. On the other hand, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ▲. Stop believing that you can’t or that you haven’t and realise that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word.
1. [新考法·写作手法题] How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions.
D. By telling stories.
2. The example in Paragraph 2 is to
A. express a feeling
B. describe a problem
C. show the result
D. support the topic
3. [新考法·创新性设问] According to the passage, which of the following shows “a growth mindset”?
A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C. Jenny found it hard to work out a maths problem, so she gave it up.
D. Emma was refused by the school team. She didn’t want to have another try.
4. [新考法·信息还原题] Which of the following can be put into ▲?
A. Experts will help you grow healthily in mind
B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of “Yet”
B. Two Different Mindsets
C. Nothing Is Impossible
D. On the Way to Success
[2025 河南模拟改编] ①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems? How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like “I really don’t understand this maths problem” or “I can’t get into the school team”? Well, maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of “yet”. By adding this simple word, you can change everything. “I really don’t understand this maths problem yet.” “I can’t get into the school team yet.” Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.
②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students’ exams. The school find out that the old pass/fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a “Not yet” instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They just haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.
③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call “having a growth mindset”. People with a growth mindset don’t pay much attention to failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy challenges and believe they can change. On the other hand, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call “a fixed mindset”. These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don’t go right. They don’t think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But don’t worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ▲. Stop believing that you can’t or that you haven’t and realise that you just can’t or haven’t yet. Once you start doing this, you’ll wonder why you didn’t do it before. It’s one small but very powerful word.
1. [新考法·写作手法题] How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions.
D. By telling stories.
2. The example in Paragraph 2 is to
D
.A. express a feeling
B. describe a problem
C. show the result
D. support the topic
3. [新考法·创新性设问] According to the passage, which of the following shows “a growth mindset”?
A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C. Jenny found it hard to work out a maths problem, so she gave it up.
D. Emma was refused by the school team. She didn’t want to have another try.
4. [新考法·信息还原题] Which of the following can be put into ▲?
A. Experts will help you grow healthily in mind
B. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C. Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D. You can change everything by adding the small word “yet”
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Power of “Yet”
B. Two Different Mindsets
C. Nothing Is Impossible
D. On the Way to Success
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了“yet”一词的影响力,并通过分析成长型思维和固定型思维来说明“yet”的影响力。
长难句解读
On the other hand, people (who just focus on the failure) have
主语 who引导的定语从句
(what the experts call) “a fixed mindset”.
what引导的定语从句
而那些只关注失败的人拥有专家所称的“固定型思维”。
1.C 写作手法题。文章第一段通过两个问题引出话题,故作者是通过提问题的方式展开文章的,故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。第一段引出话题,有时候生活中似乎充满了各种不可能的问题,但是如果加个“yet”,情况就会改变,不可能就会变成可能。第二段举了一所学校改变考试评分系统的例子,这所学校将“不及格”改为“暂未及格”,让学生觉得自己还未到达终点,但方向是正确的,这能激发学生的积极性。因此第二段的例子是为了给话题提供支持。故答案为D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,拥有成长型思维的人不会只关注失败,也不担心第一次没把事情做好,他们乐意尝试,直到成功。由此可推知,“David在比赛中失败了,但是他保持自信,继续尝试”是拥有成长型思维的表现。故选B。
4.D 信息还原题。最后一段中的“Stop believing that... and realise that you just can’t or haven’t yet”说明,拥有固定型思维的人作出改变的方法是加上“yet”这个词。文章最后一句“It’s one small but very powerful word”也强调了“yet”这个小词的强大作用。故D项“通过添加一个小小的词‘yet’,你就能改变一切”符合语境。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是第一段中的“maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of ‘yet’. By adding this simple word, you can change everything”和最后一段中的“It’s one small but very powerful word”可知,本文主要讲的是“yet”一词的影响力,故A项最适合作为本文的标题。
长难句解读
On the other hand, people (who just focus on the failure) have
主语 who引导的定语从句
(what the experts call) “a fixed mindset”.
what引导的定语从句
而那些只关注失败的人拥有专家所称的“固定型思维”。
1.C 写作手法题。文章第一段通过两个问题引出话题,故作者是通过提问题的方式展开文章的,故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。第一段引出话题,有时候生活中似乎充满了各种不可能的问题,但是如果加个“yet”,情况就会改变,不可能就会变成可能。第二段举了一所学校改变考试评分系统的例子,这所学校将“不及格”改为“暂未及格”,让学生觉得自己还未到达终点,但方向是正确的,这能激发学生的积极性。因此第二段的例子是为了给话题提供支持。故答案为D。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,拥有成长型思维的人不会只关注失败,也不担心第一次没把事情做好,他们乐意尝试,直到成功。由此可推知,“David在比赛中失败了,但是他保持自信,继续尝试”是拥有成长型思维的表现。故选B。
4.D 信息还原题。最后一段中的“Stop believing that... and realise that you just can’t or haven’t yet”说明,拥有固定型思维的人作出改变的方法是加上“yet”这个词。文章最后一句“It’s one small but very powerful word”也强调了“yet”这个小词的强大作用。故D项“通过添加一个小小的词‘yet’,你就能改变一切”符合语境。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是第一段中的“maybe it’s time to introduce yourself to the power of ‘yet’. By adding this simple word, you can change everything”和最后一段中的“It’s one small but very powerful word”可知,本文主要讲的是“yet”一词的影响力,故A项最适合作为本文的标题。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“yet”的力量展开的英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 第1题是写作手法题,需关注文章开头的表达方式,第一段以两个问句引出话题,据此判断;2. 第2题是推理判断题,需结合第一段核心话题(“yet”能让不可能变为可能),分析第二段例子的作用;3. 第3题是成长型思维的判断,需定位第三段中成长型思维的特征,匹配选项;4. 第4题是信息还原题,需结合空格前后内容及全文核心词“yet”,选择符合语境的句子;5. 第5题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文主旨,确定核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段开头的两个问句“Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems?”和“How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like...”可知,作者通过提问题的方式开始文章,故选C。
2. 第2题:第一段引出核心话题“添加‘yet’能让不可能变为可能”,第二段举学校将“不及格”改为“Not yet”的例子,是为了支持该话题,激发学生积极性,故选D。
3. 第3题:根据第三段对成长型思维的描述“People with a growth mindset don’t pay much attention to failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do”,B选项中David比赛失败后仍自信坚持,符合成长型思维特征,故选B。
4. 第4题:空格后内容提到要意识到“你只是还没做到”,结合全文核心是“yet”的作用,D选项“你可以通过添加小小的词‘yet’改变一切”符合语境,故选D。
5. 第5题:全文围绕“yet的力量”展开,第一段点明核心,最后一段强调“yet”的强大作用,故标题选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(写作手法)、英语阅读理解(推理判断)、英语阅读理解(标题归纳)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖多种常规题型,考查学生对文章结构、细节、主旨及逻辑关系的理解,引导学生理解“yet”的积极意义,培养成长型思维,符合模拟题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕“yet”的力量展开的英语阅读理解题,解题思路如下:1. 第1题是写作手法题,需关注文章开头的表达方式,第一段以两个问句引出话题,据此判断;2. 第2题是推理判断题,需结合第一段核心话题(“yet”能让不可能变为可能),分析第二段例子的作用;3. 第3题是成长型思维的判断,需定位第三段中成长型思维的特征,匹配选项;4. 第4题是信息还原题,需结合空格前后内容及全文核心词“yet”,选择符合语境的句子;5. 第5题是标题归纳题,需梳理全文主旨,确定核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章第一段开头的两个问句“Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems?”和“How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like...”可知,作者通过提问题的方式开始文章,故选C。
2. 第2题:第一段引出核心话题“添加‘yet’能让不可能变为可能”,第二段举学校将“不及格”改为“Not yet”的例子,是为了支持该话题,激发学生积极性,故选D。
3. 第3题:根据第三段对成长型思维的描述“People with a growth mindset don’t pay much attention to failure. They aren’t worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do”,B选项中David比赛失败后仍自信坚持,符合成长型思维特征,故选B。
4. 第4题:空格后内容提到要意识到“你只是还没做到”,结合全文核心是“yet”的作用,D选项“你可以通过添加小小的词‘yet’改变一切”符合语境,故选D。
5. 第5题:全文围绕“yet的力量”展开,第一段点明核心,最后一段强调“yet”的强大作用,故标题选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(写作手法)、英语阅读理解(推理判断)、英语阅读理解(标题归纳)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,涵盖多种常规题型,考查学生对文章结构、细节、主旨及逻辑关系的理解,引导学生理解“yet”的积极意义,培养成长型思维,符合模拟题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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