一、Read and write.
1. It's a place. People can do sports like running and playing basketball in it. g
2. It's a place. I see films in it. c
3. It's a place. At school, teachers and students have lunch in it. d h
4. It's a kind of plant. It's green in summer and cows like eating it. g

1. gym 2. cinema 3. dining hall
4. grass

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个句子描述的场景（场所或植物的功能），再结合给出的首字母提示，联想对应的英语名词，完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意：这是一个人们可以在里面做跑步、打篮球等运动的地方，首字母为g，对应单词gym（体育馆）。
2. 句意：这是一个我在里面看电影的地方，首字母为c，对应单词cinema（电影院）。
3. 句意：在学校里，师生在里面吃午饭的地方，首字母为d和h，对应短语dining hall（餐厅）。
4. 句意：这是一种夏天是绿色的、牛喜欢吃的植物，首字母为g，对应单词grass（草）。
【答案】
1. gym 2. cinema 3. dining hall 4. grass
【知识点】
英语名词拼写、地点类名词、植物类名词
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题，结合生活场景考查常见名词的掌握，只要理解句意并熟悉基础词汇即可完成，是小学英语的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、Read and write.
Chen Jie's father is talking about his school with Chen Jie. Twenty years 1. a, there 2. w no 3. g, so the students had to play football or basketball on the playground. And they couldn't have lunch at school because there was no 4. d 5. h. So they 6. h lunch at home. Chen Jie's new school is big and beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There 7. a some flowers and 8. g in the garden. Chen Jie usually takes a walk there. Chen Jie's home is near her school. She often goes to school on 9. f. But she 10. r a bike to school last Monday.

1. ago 2. was 3. gym 4. dining
5. hall 6. had 7. are 8. grass
9. foot 10. rode

【分析】本题为英语语境填空题，需结合上下文主旨、时态规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握核心（陈杰父亲回忆二十年前的学校与现在学校的对比），再逐个分析每个空的语法和语境：1. 表“二十年前”用固定搭配；2. there be句型需结合时态和主语单复数；3. 结合后文操场运动的语境；4-5. 对应餐厅的固定短语；6. 过去时态的动词变形；7. there be句型的就近原则；8. 花园内的事物；9. 固定出行搭配；10. 过去时态的动词变形。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配，twenty years ago是一般过去时的时间标志，意为“二十年前”，故填ago。2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语no gym为单数，描述过去情况，be动词用was。3. 根据后文“学生在操场踢足球或打篮球”，可知过去没有体育馆，gym意为“体育馆”，符合语境。4. 结合前文“不能在学校吃午饭”，可知缺少餐厅，dining hall是固定短语“餐厅”，此处填dining。5. 承接上题，固定短语dining hall，故填hall。6. 描述过去的动作，“吃午饭”用have的过去式had。7. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语some flowers为复数，描述现在情况，be动词用are。8. 根据前文“花园里”，与flowers并列，grass（草）符合语境。9. 固定搭配on foot表示“步行”，故填foot。10. 时间状语last Monday表过去，“骑车”用ride的过去式rode。
【答案】1.ago 2.was 3.gym 4.dining 5.hall 6.had 7.are 8.grass 9.foot 10.rode
【知识点】一般过去时、there be句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕学校今昔对比展开，考查英语基础语法和固定短语，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固知识。
【难度系数】0.6

三、Read and finish.
How did people find a way before?
1. There were no lamps before. So people found the way by the stars.
2. Later, people could make maps. They walked around a place and took notes. Then they drew maps.
3. Sometimes, people went to other places by boat because there were no planes or trains then. And the compass could help them at sea.
4. Now, when people walk on the street or drive a car, they can use the BDS. It's very smart!
(一)Read and choose the correct pictures.

(二)Read and choose T or F.
()5. People could use computers to draw maps before.
()6. Now people can use the smart BDS to go to other places.
()7. People could take a plane or train to other places in ancient times.
(三)[新趋势·思维探究]Read and write.
8. If you visit a new city, how will you find a place?

(一)1—4 C B D A
(二)5—7 F T F
(三)8. I will find a place with the BDS.
(仅供参考)

【分析】
本题围绕不同时期人们找路的方式展开，需结合句子描述匹配对应图片，判断句子正误，并回答相关问题。解题时先分析每个句子的核心信息，再对应图片或常识判断，最后结合语境完成问答。
【解析】
(一) 1. 句子提到靠星星找路，对应图C（人物看星星），故填C；2. 句子提到制作、绘制地图，对应图B（人物画地图），故填B；3. 句子提到坐船时用指南针，对应图D（船上使用指南针），故填D；4. 句子提到使用BDS，对应图A（导航类地图），故填A。
(二) 5. 句意：过去人们能用电脑画地图。古代没有电脑，该表述错误，填F；6. 句意：现在人们能用智能BDS去其他地方，与文中描述一致，正确，填T；7. 句意：古代人们能坐飞机或火车去其他地方，古代没有飞机火车，错误，填F。
(三) 8. 问题询问参观新城市找地方的方式，结合现代常用的导航工具，用BDS回答即可。
【答案】
(一)1—4 C B D A
(二)5—7 F T F
(三)8. I will find a place with the BDS.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，图文匹配，情景问答
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查阅读理解能力，涵盖图文匹配、判断正误和情景问答，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、Read and write.
1. Could you use the Internet five years ago?

2. What was your city like ten years ago?

3. Was there a cinema in your city eight years ago?

4. What is your city like now?

1. Yes, I could./No, I couldn't.
2. It was small.
3. Yes, there was./No, there wasn't.
4. It's big and beautiful.
(仅供参考)

【分析】首先明确这四道题均为英语情景问答，需根据每道问句的时态、句式结构匹配对应答语：第1题是一般过去时的情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，答语需对应用could的肯定/否定形式；第2题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问过去城市的状态，答语用一般过去时描述；第3题是一般过去时的there be句型一般疑问句，答语对应there be的过去式形式；第4题是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，询问现在城市的状态，答语用一般现在时描述。
【解析】1. 问句为一般过去时的情态动词could的一般疑问句，答语为Yes, I could. 或No, I couldn't.；2. 问句询问十年前城市的样子，用一般过去时，答语可写It was small.；3. 问句是一般过去时的there be句型一般疑问句，答语为Yes, there was. 或No, there wasn't.；4. 问句询问现在城市的样子，用一般现在时，答语可写It's big and beautiful.。
【答案】1. Yes, I could./No, I couldn't.
2. It was small.
3. Yes, there was./No, there wasn't.
4. It's big and beautiful.
【知识点】一般过去时情景问答、there be句型过去式、一般现在时情景问答
【点评】本题考查不同时态下的日常情景应答，属于英语基础题型，侧重时态的正确运用，贴近生活实际，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8