C(2025·徐州铜山区期中)
Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, "I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?" The other replied, "I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?"
It seems very funny that people living next to each other don't know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With lives getting better, many people move into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little talk with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood.
Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, respect and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better.
()7. Why didn't the two ladies know each other for so long?
A. They disliked each other.
B. They worked in different cities.
C. They were too old to remember names.
D. They seldom went out or talked to neighbours.
()8. This kind of story usually happens .
A. in the country B. in small towns
C. in cities D. in big parks
()9. What does the writer suggest to know neighbours better?
A. Building more parks.
B. Buying modern TVs.
C. Organizing social activities.
D. Working from home more often.
()10. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Everyone should enjoy modern life.
B. People should move to better buildings.
C. Neighbours should get to know each other better.
D. People should work harder to live a better life.

C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位女士是邻居,但因为各自的生活习惯,长期以来彼此之间并不熟悉,从而引出文章主题:随着生活水平的提高,人们之间的关系变得越来越疏远,尤其是邻里关系。作者呼吁人们应该多参与社交活动,以增进邻里之间的了解。
7.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little talk with their neighbours and don't care about what is happening in the neighbourhood."可知,两位女士这么久都互相不认识是因为她们很少出门,也不与邻居交谈。故选D。
8.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities."可知,这种故事经常发生在城市。故选C。
9.C [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better."可知,作者建议通过组织社交活动来更好地了解邻居。故选C。
10.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的"A good relationship with neighbours is important to people... Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better."可知,文章主要讨论了邻里关系的重要性,并呼吁人们应该采取措施来改善邻里关系。因此,C项"邻居们应该更好地了解彼此"符合文意。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨归纳题。解题思路为：先通读文章把握大意，再针对各题目，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，查找相关语句，对比选项选出答案；主旨题需梳理全文核心内容，提炼中心思想。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little talk with their neighbours...”可知，两位女士长期不认识是因为很少出门、不与邻居交谈，故选D。
8. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“this kind of story is often heard in many cities”可知，这类故事常发生在城市，故选C。
9. 细节理解题：根据最后一段中“People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better”可知，作者建议通过参与社交活动了解邻居，故选C。
10. 主旨归纳题：通读全文，文章通过邻里陌生的故事引出邻里关系疏远的问题，呼吁邻里多参与活动增进了解，核心是邻居应更好地认识彼此，故选C。
【答案】7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨归纳题
【点评】本文以邻里关系为主题，贴近生活实际，考察学生定位原文信息的细节理解能力和归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，易于作答。
【难度系数】0.7