一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. After a long day at work, she felt (放松的) and ready to enjoy a quiet evening at home.
2. We put up our tent at a beautiful (野营地) by the lake.
3. She lived with her parents and had a happy (童年).
4. At f, get all the things you need ready.
5. What fine weather! It's a good match for going on a p on the grass.
6. He had to stay home b of his illness.

1. relaxed 2. campsite 3. childhood 4. first 5. picnic 6. because

【分析】
本题是根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型，解题时需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母，选择符合语境的正确单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如形容人的感受需用relaxed而非relaxing），还要积累常用固定搭配（如at first、go on a picnic等）来快速解题。
【解析】
1. 句意：工作一整天后，她感到放松，准备在家享受安静的夜晚。形容人的感受需用形容词relaxed，故填relaxed；
2. 汉语提示“野营地”对应单词campsite，故填campsite；
3. 汉语提示“童年”对应单词childhood，故填childhood；
4. 首字母为f，结合语境“______，把你需要的所有东西准备好”，固定搭配at first（首先）符合要求，故填first；
5. 首字母为p，结合语境“天气真好！适合在草地上________”，固定短语go on a picnic（去野餐）符合要求，故填picnic；
6. 首字母为b，结合语境“他因为生病不得不待在家里”，固定搭配because of（因为）符合要求，故填because。
【答案】
1. relaxed 2. campsite 3. childhood 4. first 5. picnic 6. because
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，主要考查核心词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2025·黑龙江) The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
2. The day before yesterday, my family and I (plan) a camping trip to the mountains for the weekend.
3. Yesterday I (try) roller skating for the first time and (have) a lot of fun.
4. On a lazy afternoon, I (find) it enjoyable to read books in the sun.
5. Last weekend, David (pay) a visit to his grandparents on the farm.
6. —Please don't park your car here, sir.
—Oh, sorry. I (think) it was a parking lot.
7. I (buy) a new tent online for our coming camping trip last month.
8. Amy (take) notes at the meeting just now.
9. I feel so tired now because I (wake) up too early this morning.
10. His parents (ask) him to clean his bedroom yesterday.

1. flew 2. planned 3. tried; had 4. found 5. paid 6. thought 7. bought 8. took 9. woke 10. asked

【分析】
本题为用所给动词的适当形式填空题，解题思路：先通过句子中的时间状语（如the day before yesterday、yesterday、last weekend等）或语境判断时态为一般过去时；再将括号内的动词转换为对应过去式，需区分规则动词（如直接加-ed、双写尾字母加-ed等）和不规则动词的过去式变化规则。
【解析】
1. 句中heard为过去式，并列动作需用过去式，fly的过去式为flew；
2. 时间状语the day before yesterday表过去，plan的过去式为planned；
3. 时间状语yesterday表过去，try的过去式为tried，have的过去式为had；
4. 语境为过去发生的动作，find的过去式为found；
5. 时间状语last weekend表过去，pay的过去式为paid；
6. 语境表示“刚才的想法”，用think的过去式thought；
7. 时间状语last month表过去，buy的过去式为bought；
8. 时间状语just now表过去，take的过去式为took；
9. 时间状语this morning表过去，wake的过去式为woke；
10. 时间状语yesterday表过去，ask的过去式为asked。
【答案】
1. flew 2. planned 3. tried; had 4. found 5. paid 6. thought 7. bought 8. took 9. woke 10. asked
【知识点】
一般过去时，动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础运用，是英语核心时态考点，需掌握规则及不规则动词的过去式变化，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 起初，我穿上冰鞋甚至都站不起来。
，I could not .
2. 上学期，我逐渐发现我的滑冰课变得有趣了。
，I enjoyable last term.
3. 我享受夏令营，因为那里有很多令人兴奋的户外活动，以及我结交的一些新朋友。
I enjoyed the summer camps the and the new friends I made.
4. 骑行一小时后，我感觉放松多了。
After ，I felt .
5. 我昨晚伴随着大自然的声音入睡，并感受到平和与宁静。
I to the and felt the last night.
6. 我们刚才沿着穿过田野的路走，玩得很开心。
We had fun through the fields .

1. At first; even stand up on my skates 2. Little by little; found my skating lesson 3. because of; exciting outdoor activities 4. cycling for an hour; much more relaxed 5. went to sleep; sound of nature; peace and quiet 6. following the road/walking along the road; just now

【分析】解答此类根据汉语完成句子的题目，需先明确每句汉语的核心含义，再结合英语常用固定短语、时态规则及词性要求，匹配对应的英文表达，确保填写内容符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】1. “起初”对应的固定短语为At first，“穿上冰鞋甚至站不起来”对应even stand up on my skates；2. “逐渐”对应固定短语Little by little，“发现我的滑冰课变得有趣”对应found my skating lesson；3. 表示“因为”且后接名词短语用because of，“令人兴奋的户外活动”对应exciting outdoor activities；4. “骑行一小时后”对应cycling for an hour，“放松多了”对应much more relaxed；5. “入睡”对应went to sleep，“大自然的声音”对应sound of nature，“平和与宁静”对应peace and quiet；6. “沿着穿过田野的路走”对应walking along the road/following the road，“刚才”对应just now。
【答案】1. At first; even stand up on my skates 2. Little by little; found my skating lesson 3. because of; exciting outdoor activities 4. cycling for an hour; much more relaxed 5. went to sleep; sound of nature; peace and quiet 6. walking along the road/following the road; just now
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英基础、动词短语
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题，主要考察常用固定短语、名词短语及一般过去时的运用，难度较低，用于巩固英语基础词汇和短语的搭配。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读理解(2025·辽宁)
We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot(赤脚).
Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles(肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health.
When you want to try walking barefoot, there's no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.
Walking barefoot, however, isn't always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What's more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points:
· Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.
· Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass.
· Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore.
· Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort.
Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it's important to stay safe and consider your own health condition.
()1. Which of the following is the writer's favourite way to get close to nature?
A. Dancing in the rain.
B. Stepping on fallen leaves.
C. Digging in the soil.
D. Walking without shoes on.
()2. What does the underlined word "curtail" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Tell.
B. Make.
C. Value.
D. Reduce.
()3. According to the text, remember to when you are walking barefoot.
A. try a cold surface
B. practise on hard rocks
C. find a safe place
D. walk in wet environments
()4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction to health problems.
B. The suggestions on outdoor activities.
C. The information about walking barefoot.
D. The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

1—4 DDCC

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容解答4道不同类型的题目：第1题是细节理解题，需定位作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式；第2题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；第3题是细节理解题，需找到赤脚走路的安全注意事项；第4题是主旨大意题，需归纳全文核心内容。解题时需精准回读原文对应段落，匹配选项与原文信息。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“but my favourite is walking barefoot(赤脚)”，“walking barefoot”与选项D“Walking without shoes on”同义，故选D。2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”，脚疼时需休息或减少时间，curtail意为“减少”，对应选项D，故选D。3. 细节理解题：根据安全注意事项第一条“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”，可知赤脚走路要找安全的地方，对应选项C，故选C。4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕赤脚走路的好处、尝试方法、安全要求等展开，核心是介绍赤脚走路的相关信息，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1—4 DDCC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的基本解题能力，涵盖细节定位、词义推断、主旨归纳，题型常规，需学生具备快速提取信息的能力，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7