A
We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes?

()16. What is kale?
A. A kind of vegetable.
B. A kind of fruit.
C. A kind of cabbage.
D. A kind of meat.
()17. What can Mark eat if he has dry eyes?
A. Kale.
B. Honey.
C. Bananas.
D. Salmon.
()18. Who may benefit from(从……中受益) bananas?
A. A kid good at sports.
B. A girl with short-sighted eyes.
C. A boy with sore eyes.
D. A child with a fever.

16.A 17.D 18.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先阅读题干，明确问题核心，再带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，最后对比选项选出正确答案。
16题关键词是kale，定位原文关于kale的描述；17题关键词是dry eyes，定位对应食物；18题关键词是bananas和benefit，定位香蕉相关的功效描述。
【解析】
16题：根据原文“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜，对应选项A。
17题：根据原文“Salmon...If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega in salmon can help you.”可知，三文鱼能帮助缓解眼睛干涩，对应选项D。
18题：根据原文“Bananas...When you have sore eyes, Beta-carotene can make you feel better.”可知，眼睛疼的人能从香蕉中受益，对应选项C。
【答案】
16.A 17.D 18.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到对应内容即可选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
①Do you know in school, we call teachers in very different ways in China and Western countries? It's super interesting!
②In China, we show big respect for our teachers. We always say "Teacher + family name". In my class, our Chinese teacher is called Teacher Li. Every morning, when we start our class, we all stand up, look at her and say, "Good morning, Teacher Li!" It's like a happy rule. If we want to answer a question, we also say "Teacher Li" first and let her know we want to talk.
③In Western schools, kids often say "Mr./Mrs. + family name". My friend Tom in the US tells me about his school. His science teacher is Mr. Brown. Every day, before science class, Tom and his friends say "Good morning, Mr. Brown." And if they have a problem, they say "Mr. Brown, I'm stuck here." But there's also something cool! In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher "Susan". They think it helps everyone feel like good friends.
④Why are there different ways? Well, in China, we think teachers are very important, and we should respect them a lot. So, we use that formal(正式) way to call them. In the West, people like to be friendly so they sometimes use first names. It's very fun and important to know these differences.
()19. Why do Chinese students call their teacher "Teacher+ family name"?
A. To keep the school rule.
B. To respect their teacher.
C. To remember their teacher.
D. To be friends with their teacher.
()20. When may the Western students call their teacher by their first name?
A. In a formal talk.
B. In a class meeting.
C. In an after-school party.
D. In an English class.
()21. How can you divide(分) the whole passage?

()22. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The different classes in Chinese and Western schools.
B. The different problems in Chinese and Western schools.
C. The different ways of calling teachers in China and the West.
D. The different reasons for favourite teachers in China and the West.

19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第19题：根据题干关键词定位原文，明确中国学生称呼老师的原因；2. 第20题：根据题干关键词定位原文，找到西方学生直呼老师名字的场景；3. 第21题：梳理文章各段落核心内容，匹配选项的结构图示；4. 第22题：总结全文核心话题，确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 第19题：题干问中国学生称老师“Teacher+姓”的原因，定位原文第②段第一句“In China, we show big respect for our teachers. We always say 'Teacher + family name'”，可知原因是尊重老师，对应选项B。
2. 第20题：题干问西方学生何时直呼老师名字，定位原文第③段“In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name”，可知是在课后聚会等场景，对应选项C。
3. 第21题：梳理文章结构：第①段引出“中西方称呼老师方式不同”的话题；第②段介绍中国的称呼方式；第③段介绍西方的称呼方式；第④段说明不同的原因。选项D的图示为①指向②和③，②③共同指向④，与文章结构完全匹配，故选D。
4. 第22题：全文围绕“中西方学校称呼老师的不同方式”展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，涵盖细节定位、结构梳理、主旨归纳，题型典型，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6