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五、任务型阅读。
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:勤学善思
语篇类型:说明文
词数:181
难度:★★☆
What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn? It is said that Chinese is one of the "super-hard languages". 1.
Why is it so difficult to learn?
A lot of beginners fail to learn Chinese. 2. ______ Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are four tones(音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese people can't understand it perfectly. 3. ______
What benefits can learning a language bring us?
Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it's helpful when you travel abroad. 4. Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.
What's more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things.
5. By speaking each other's language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a "super-hard language" to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. What makes the language so hard to learn?
B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize.
C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer.
D. Some people seem to learn languages well.
E. It can also help you learn and understand things better.
F. Many people also think it is "the most important language".
主题群:生活与学习
子主题:勤学善思
语篇类型:说明文
词数:181
难度:★★☆
What are the hardest languages for native English speakers to learn? It is said that Chinese is one of the "super-hard languages". 1.
Why is it so difficult to learn?
A lot of beginners fail to learn Chinese. 2. ______ Pronunciation may be the most difficult part. There are four tones(音调) in Chinese and one pronunciation with different tones means different words. Ancient Chinese is more difficult, and even many Chinese people can't understand it perfectly. 3. ______
What benefits can learning a language bring us?
Learning a new language takes lots of time and hard work, but it's helpful when you travel abroad. 4. Studies show that learning a new language can improve memory and attention.
What's more, it can also change the way we look at the world. Researchers have found that language can shape the way we think, how we see ourselves, and even the way we understand things.
5. By speaking each other's language, they truly get to understand each other. Chinese might be a "super-hard language" to learn, but learning Chinese is the best way to understand China.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. What makes the language so hard to learn?
B. Besides, Chinese has thousands of characters to memorize.
C. Lastly, language helps bring people from different countries closer.
D. Some people seem to learn languages well.
E. It can also help you learn and understand things better.
F. Many people also think it is "the most important language".
答案
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道6选5的任务型阅读补全题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章整体脉络：先引出中文的特点，再介绍中文难学的原因，最后讲解学习语言的各类好处；第二步逐个标记选项的核心含义，定位每个空的上下文，通过指代关系、逻辑衔接词（also、besides、lastly等）匹配对应内容；第三步排除和全文主题无关的多余选项，最后代入所有选项通读验证语篇通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文提到“据说中文是‘超难语言’之一”，F选项的it指代前文的Chinese，用also承接前文对中文的属性描述，说明很多人也认为中文是最重要的语言，自然引出后文对中文难学原因的探讨，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空前文提到很多初学者学中文失败，后文整段都在解释中文难学的具体表现，A选项是设问句，起到承上启下的作用，刚好引出后文对难学原因的介绍。
3. 第三空前文已经提到中文声调难、古文难，B选项用besides表示递进，补充中文难学的另一个原因：需要记忆数千个汉字，贴合段落“中文难学的原因”的主题。
4. 第四空前文提到学新语言出国旅行很有用，后文提到研究证明学新语言能提升记忆力和注意力，E选项用also递进，承接前文的好处，引出后文的相关研究结论。
5. 第五空后文提到“通过说彼此的语言，他们真正能够互相理解”，C选项用lastly引出学语言的最后一个好处：拉近不同国家人们的距离，和后文“互相理解”的内容完全对应。
多余选项D“有些人似乎很擅长学习语言”在全文中没有对应语境，为干扰项。
【答案】
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
语篇补全、逻辑衔接判断、指代关系理解
【点评】
本题难度适中，围绕“介绍中文特点、说明学语言的益处”的主题设题，重点考察学生梳理上下文逻辑的能力，解题时不要孤立看待单个句子，结合每个段落的核心主题匹配选项，就能快速锁定正确答案，避免被无关干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道6选5的任务型阅读补全题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确文章整体脉络：先引出中文的特点，再介绍中文难学的原因，最后讲解学习语言的各类好处；第二步逐个标记选项的核心含义，定位每个空的上下文，通过指代关系、逻辑衔接词（also、besides、lastly等）匹配对应内容；第三步排除和全文主题无关的多余选项，最后代入所有选项通读验证语篇通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空前文提到“据说中文是‘超难语言’之一”，F选项的it指代前文的Chinese，用also承接前文对中文的属性描述，说明很多人也认为中文是最重要的语言，自然引出后文对中文难学原因的探讨，符合逻辑。
2. 第二空前文提到很多初学者学中文失败，后文整段都在解释中文难学的具体表现，A选项是设问句，起到承上启下的作用，刚好引出后文对难学原因的介绍。
3. 第三空前文已经提到中文声调难、古文难，B选项用besides表示递进，补充中文难学的另一个原因：需要记忆数千个汉字，贴合段落“中文难学的原因”的主题。
4. 第四空前文提到学新语言出国旅行很有用，后文提到研究证明学新语言能提升记忆力和注意力，E选项用also递进，承接前文的好处，引出后文的相关研究结论。
5. 第五空后文提到“通过说彼此的语言，他们真正能够互相理解”，C选项用lastly引出学语言的最后一个好处：拉近不同国家人们的距离，和后文“互相理解”的内容完全对应。
多余选项D“有些人似乎很擅长学习语言”在全文中没有对应语境，为干扰项。
【答案】
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
语篇补全、逻辑衔接判断、指代关系理解
【点评】
本题难度适中，围绕“介绍中文特点、说明学语言的益处”的主题设题，重点考察学生梳理上下文逻辑的能力，解题时不要孤立看待单个句子，结合每个段落的核心主题匹配选项，就能快速锁定正确答案，避免被无关干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.6
