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五、语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope（FAST）, China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 1 (locate) in a natural karst depression(天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 2 provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference(电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 3 (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 4 (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 5 (ensure) every part was assembled(组装) accurately.
Since its operation, FAST 6 (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars(脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence(外星人) 7 deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 8 global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide.
FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 9 (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 10 (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope（FAST）, China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is 1 (locate) in a natural karst depression(天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, 2 provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference(电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and 3 (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, 4 (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely 5 (ensure) every part was assembled(组装) accurately.
Since its operation, FAST 6 (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars(脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence(外星人) 7 deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data 8 global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide.
FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It 9 (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global 10 (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“天眼”FAST 的地理位置、建造过程、科学成就及其国际影响。
1. located 解析:考查动词的时态。The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China's giant “Sky Eye”与 locate“定位,把……安置在(或建造于)”之间为被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与空前的 is 构成一般现在时的被动语态,be located in“位于”是固定搭配。故填 located。
2. which 解析:考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 geological structure,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。故填 which。
3. was completed 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。complete 与 began 并列作谓语,根据时间状语 in 2016 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,且主语 Construction 与 complete“完成”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。故填 was completed。
4. turning 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为 overcame,空处为非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,应用 turn“转变”的现在分词形式,作状语。故填 turning。
5. to ensure 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为 involved,空处为非谓语动词。此处表目的,应用动词 ensure“确保”的不定式形式,作目的状语。故填 to ensure。
6. has made 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Since its operation 可知,时态用现在完成时,表示“从某个时间点开始持续到现在”,强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响(FAST 运行至今已取得显著成就);主语 FAST 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。故填 has made。
7. and 解析:考查连词。句意:此外,它在寻找外星智慧和深空探索方面发挥着关键作用。根据句意可知,the search for extraterrestrial intelligence 和 deep-space exploration 之间是并列关系,应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
8. with 解析:考查介词。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是固定搭配。故填 with。
9. greatly 解析:考查副词。本空修饰动词 improves,应用副词 greatly“非常,大大地”,作状语。故填 greatly。
10. recognition 解析:考查名词。本空作 winning 的宾语,应用名词 recognition“认可”。故填 recognition。
1. located 解析:考查动词的时态。The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China's giant “Sky Eye”与 locate“定位,把……安置在(或建造于)”之间为被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与空前的 is 构成一般现在时的被动语态,be located in“位于”是固定搭配。故填 located。
2. which 解析:考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 geological structure,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。故填 which。
3. was completed 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。complete 与 began 并列作谓语,根据时间状语 in 2016 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,且主语 Construction 与 complete“完成”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。故填 was completed。
4. turning 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为 overcame,空处为非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果,应用 turn“转变”的现在分词形式,作状语。故填 turning。
5. to ensure 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为 involved,空处为非谓语动词。此处表目的,应用动词 ensure“确保”的不定式形式,作目的状语。故填 to ensure。
6. has made 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Since its operation 可知,时态用现在完成时,表示“从某个时间点开始持续到现在”,强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响(FAST 运行至今已取得显著成就);主语 FAST 是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。故填 has made。
7. and 解析:考查连词。句意:此外,它在寻找外星智慧和深空探索方面发挥着关键作用。根据句意可知,the search for extraterrestrial intelligence 和 deep-space exploration 之间是并列关系,应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
8. with 解析:考查介词。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是固定搭配。故填 with。
9. greatly 解析:考查副词。本空修饰动词 improves,应用副词 greatly“非常,大大地”,作状语。故填 greatly。
10. recognition 解析:考查名词。本空作 winning 的宾语,应用名词 recognition“认可”。故填 recognition。
