三县(区)期末统考卷
考试时间100分钟
学号
()12. What's always on the table whenever you enter a Chinese friend's home?
A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Wine.
()13. What does the speaker think of his Chinese friend in the passage?
A. Polite. B. Kind. C. Happy.
()14. Where is the speaker probably from?
A. North America. B. South Asia. C. North Europe.
()15. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. People should understand cultural differences.
B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.

12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A

【分析】
这是一组英语听力理解题，需结合听力内容及中西方文化常识解题：12题考查中国家庭待客的常见物品，13题考查对人物的评价，14题考查说话人来源的推断，15题考查听力主旨的概括。解题时需关注听力中的细节描述、人物行为体现的品质、文化差异相关表述及全文核心内容。
【解析】
12题：中国朋友家中待客时，桌上常摆放水果，符合选项B；
13题：听力中描述中国朋友的友好举动，体现其善良，对应选项B；
14题：从听力中关于文化差异的表述，可推断说话人来自北美，选A；
15题：全文围绕理解中西方文化差异展开，主旨对应选项A。
【答案】
12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
英语听力理解、文化常识、主旨概括
【点评】
本题结合听力内容与文化常识，考查学生的听力细节捕捉、人物评价、来源推断及主旨归纳能力，渗透文化意识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at artworks and then try creating by ourselves. For our 16, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait(肖像) of a friend or family member. Mareya and I turned 17 each other, looked at one another and did a high five. We both had the same 18.
"You'll each get one set of these art kits(美术工具包)," said Ms Williams. "Every set 19 some necessary tools. You can paint in any style you choose."
Mareya and I put 20 into our art bags. Then we went to Mareya's house, as we always did after art class. On the way, we discussed painting each other so happily that we didn't even 21 our friend Jasmine moving fast on her bike. She stopped and invited us to meet her 22 dog, Ginger and we went there at once.
Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles 23 she was tired and fell asleep. "Whenever she's not 24 or chewing(咀嚼) whatever she can get, she's asleep," said Jasmine. Then she led 25 to the kitchen to have some snacks.
When it was time to leave, we found a great 26! Our art kits were broken. It seemed that Ginger might not have 27 all the time.
On the walk to Mareya's house, I was 28 about our homework but Mareya told me to paint in another style. Even though our paintings were 29 from our plan, they became our favourite pieces.
Art is a lot like life. It never 30 goes as how we plan it. And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent.
()16. A. activity B. competition C. homework D. lesson
()17. A. towards B. into C. from D. against
()18. A. age B. idea C. hobby D. dream
()19. A. shows B. records C. needs D. includes
()20. A. paintings B. snacks C. kits D. dogs
()21. A. believe B. stop C. mind D. notice
()22. A. funniest B. cutest C. cleverest D. quickest
()23. A. until B. after C. when D. unless
()24. A. dropping off B. running around
C. lying down D. jumping up
()25. A. him B. it C. us D. you
()26. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. smile D. success
()27. A. walked B. chewed C. stood D. slept
()28. A. relaxed B. worried C. angry D. happy
()29. A. different B. safe C. natural D. peaceful
()30. A. cheaply B. slowly C. completely D. recently

16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
解析:16. 根据下文"I was 28 about our homework"可知此处是 homework 的原词复现。故选 C。
17. 根据下文"we discussed painting each other so happily"可知作者和 Mareya 打算给对方画肖像,因此他们是转向对方。故选 A。 18. age:年龄;idea:想法;hobby:爱好;dream:梦想。根据前句"Mareya and I turned 17 each other, looked at one another and did a high-five."可知作者和 Mareya 的想法一致,即为对方画肖像。故选 B。 19. show:表明;record:记录;need:需要;include:包括。句意:每一套美术工具包都包含一些必要的工具。故选 D。 20. 根据上文"You'll each get one set of these art kits"可知此处是 kits 的原词复现。故选 C。 21. believe:相信;stop:(使)停止;mind:介意;notice:注意。句意:在路上,我们非常开心地讨论着给对方画画,以至于我们都没有注意到我们的朋友 Jasmine 骑着她的自行车飞驰。故选 D。 22. funniest:最好玩的;cutest:最可爱的;cleverest:最聪明的;quickest:最快的。根据下文"Ginger was the loveliest dog."可知此处是 loveliest 的同义词复现。故选 B。 23. until:直到……;after:在……以后;when:当……时;unless:除非。句意:我们扔给她一个玩具,让她绕着圈跑,直到她累了睡着了。故选 A。 24. drop off:小睡;run around:到处跑;lie down:躺下;jump up:跳起来。句意:只要她不跑来跑去,不嚼任何能吃到的东西,她就睡着了。故选 B。 25. 句意:然后她领着我们去厨房吃了点零食。故选 C。 26. surprise:惊讶;satisfaction:满意;smile:微笑;success:成功。根据后句"Our art kits were broken."可知作者他们大吃一惊。故选 A。 27. walk:散步;chew:咀嚼;stand:站立;sleep:睡觉。根据上文"she was tired and fell asleep"可知此处是 fell asleep 的同义词复现。故选 D。 28. relaxed:放松的;worried:担心的;angry:生气的;happy:高兴的。根据上文"Our art kits were broken."可知作者和 Mareya 的美术工具包坏了,因此作者是担心他们的美术作业。故选 B。 29. 根据下文"And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent."可知此处是 different 的原词复现。故选 A。 30. cheaply:便宜地;slowly:缓慢地;completely:完全地;recently:最近。句意:事情永远不会完全按照我们的计划进行。故选 C。

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文梳理脉络，把握主旨大意（本文围绕作者和朋友完成美术作业的经历展开，最终感悟艺术与生活的道理）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、原词复现、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法，逐一排除错误选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
16. 根据下文“I was 28 about our homework”可知此处是homework的原词复现，故选C。
17. 根据下文“we discussed painting each other so happily”可知作者和Mareya打算给对方画肖像，因此他们转向彼此，turn towards表示转向，故选A。
18. 词义辨析：age（年龄）、idea（想法）、hobby（爱好）、dream（梦想），根据前文两人转向彼此击掌，可知他们想法一致，故选B。
19. 词义辨析：show（表明）、record（记录）、need（需要）、include（包含），句意：每套美术工具包包含必要工具，故选D。
20. 根据上文“You'll each get one set of these art kits”可知此处是kits的原词复现，故选C。
21. 词义辨析：believe（相信）、stop（停止）、mind（介意）、notice（注意），句意：我们开心讨论画画，没注意到朋友Jasmine骑车飞驰，故选D。
22. 词义辨析：funniest（最好玩的）、cutest（最可爱的）、cleverest（最聪明的）、quickest（最快的），根据下文“Ginger was the loveliest dog”可知是loveliest的同义词复现，故选B。
23. 连词辨析：until（直到）、after（在…之后）、when（当…时）、unless（除非），句意：我们扔玩具让狗跑，直到它累了睡着，故选A。
24. 短语辨析：drop off（小睡）、run around（到处跑）、lie down（躺下）、jump up（跳起来），句意：只要狗不跑、不嚼东西就睡觉，故选B。
25. 句意：她领着我们去厨房吃零食，动词后用宾格us，故选C。
26. 词义辨析：surprise（惊讶）、satisfaction（满意）、smile（微笑）、success（成功），根据后文工具包坏了，可知作者很惊讶，故选A。
27. 根据上文“she was tired and fell asleep”可知是fell asleep的同义词复现，故选D。
28. 词义辨析：relaxed（放松的）、worried（担心的）、angry（生气的）、happy（高兴的），工具包坏了，担心作业完不成，故选B。
29. 根据下文“they became our favourite pieces”及“going in a quite different way”可知是different的原词复现，故选A。
30. 词义辨析：cheaply（便宜地）、slowly（缓慢地）、completely（完全地）、recently（最近），句意：事情不会完全按计划进行，故选C。
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为叙事类完形填空，通过个人经历传递生活感悟，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及原词复现的运用，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6