2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语下册人教版第109页答案
一 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将正确的序号填在横线上,有多余选项。
A. mine B. whose C. at D. spring
E. me F. on G. who H. my
Hi, I'm Scott. I usually go to school
C
8:00 a.m. And today there is an art show in our school. I'm visiting the art show now. This picture is
A
. It's about a beautiful park in spring. I often play football there. I like
D
best. Do you know
B
picture it is? It's painted by
H
art teacher. It's about the cows and the white sheep on the farm. Which picture do you like best?
请从上题的文本中找出与所给例词画线部分字母组合及发音相同的单词,写在横线上。
1. $\underline{shop}$:
show
sheep

2. $\underline{how}$:
now
cows

3. $\underline{when}$:
white
which

4. $\underline{this}$:
the
there

5. $\underline{sing}$:
visiting
spring

答案

1. C A D B H
1. show; sheep 2. now; cows 3. white; which
4. the; there 5. visiting; spring

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分:第一部分是从方框选单词补全短文,需结合语境、词性和词义匹配空格;第二部分是找与例词画线部分发音相同的单词,需先明确例词发音,再在短文中定位对应发音的单词。
补全短文思路:1. 时间点前用介词at,对应方框内的C;2. 表示“我的(某物)”用名词性物主代词mine,对应A;3. 结合后文“in spring”的语境,此处填季节spring,对应D;4. 询问“谁的”用疑问词whose,对应B;5. 修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词my,对应H。
发音匹配思路:先确定例词画线部分发音,再在短文单词中找相同发音的:1. shop中sh发/ʃ/,找show、sheep;2. how中ow发/aʊ/,找now、cows;3. when中wh发/w/,找white、which;4. this中th发/ð/,找the、there;5. sing中ng发/ŋ/,找visiting、spring。
【解析】
一、补全短文:
1. 空格后是具体时间点“8:00 a.m.”,需用介词at,选C;
2. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“我的画”,选A;
3. 前文提到“春天的公园”,此处表示最喜欢的季节,选D;
4. 空格后是名词“picture”,需用疑问词whose询问归属,选B;
5. 空格后是名词短语“art teacher”,需用形容词性物主代词my修饰,选H。
二、发音匹配:
1. shop中sh发音为/ʃ/,短文中show、sheep的sh发音均为/ʃ/;
2. how中ow发音为/aʊ/,短文中now、cows的ow发音均为/aʊ/;
3. when中wh发音为/w/,短文中white、which的wh发音均为/w/;
4. this中th发音为/ð/,短文中the、there的th发音均为/ð/;
5. sing中ng发音为/ŋ/,短文中visiting、spring的ng发音均为/ŋ/。
【答案】
1. C A D B H
1. show; sheep 2. now; cows 3. white; which 4. the; there 5. visiting; spring
【知识点】词汇运用、单词发音辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用及单词发音辨析,题型常规,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
二 任务型阅读。
There are some animals living in a big house. They are Mr Pig, Mr Frog(青蛙), Miss Bird, Miss Snake(蛇) and Miss Bear. They are good friends. They play together. In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season. She can sing and dance all day. In summer, Mr Frog is happy. Because he can swim in the river. But Mr Pig doesn’t like summer, because it’s too hot. In autumn, Mr Pig is very happy, because it’s windy and cool. He can eat a lot of food. In winter, Miss Snake and Miss Bear are happy. Because they can sleep for a long time.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. There are five animals living in a small house.
(
T
)2. Mr Frog can swim in summer.
(
F
)3. Miss Bird likes spring best because she can sleep for a long time.
(
T
)4. Mr Pig is happy in autumn.
(
F
)5. Miss Snake and Miss Bear like winter because they can play in the snow.
任务二:阅读短文,完成表格信息。

答案

任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. Autumn 2. eat 3. river 4. Spring
5. Snake

解析

【分析】
本题是任务型阅读,分为判断正误和表格填空两部分。解题时需先通读短文,定位每个题目对应的原文内容,逐一核对完成判断;表格填空则要根据表格中给出的人物和原因,找到原文中对应的季节、动作等关键信息,完成填写。
【解析】
任务一(判断正误):
1. 原文第一句提到“ There are some animals living in a big house.”,是大房子而非小房子,故判断为F。
2. 原文“In summer, Mr Frog is happy. Because he can swim in the river.”,可知青蛙夏天会游泳,判断为T。
3. 原文“In spring, Miss Bird is very happy. Because spring is her favourite season. She can sing and dance all day.”,鸟喜欢春天是因为能唱歌跳舞,不是睡觉,判断为F。
4. 原文“In autumn, Mr Pig is very happy...”,可知猪秋天开心,判断为T。
5. 原文“In winter, Miss Snake and Miss Bear are happy. Because they can sleep for a long time.”,它们冬天是睡觉不是玩雪,判断为F。
任务二(表格填空):
1. 表格中Mr Pig对应的季节,原文提到秋天他开心,故填Autumn。
2. Mr Pig秋天能做的动作,原文“He can eat a lot of food.”,故填eat。
3. Mr Frog夏天游泳的地点,原文“he can swim in the river.”,故填river。
4. Miss Bird喜欢的季节,原文提到春天是她最喜欢的,故填Spring。
5. 冬天的两个动物,原文是Miss Snake和Miss Bear,故填Snake。
【答案】
任务一:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
任务二:1.Autumn 2.eat 3.river 4.Spring 5.Snake
【知识点】
任务型阅读、季节词汇、动物习性
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题型基础,只要仔细阅读原文,对应每个题目找到原文依据即可完成解答,是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6