一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
get over express stress careless luckily
Tom used to be a 1 boy who often forgot his homework or made mistakes in exams. His parents had much 2 about his study and often talked to him. However, Tom didn't know how to 3 his true thoughts—he was afraid of letting them down. 4 , his best friend Jim noticed his trouble and encouraged him to face challenges bravely. With Jim's support, Tom tried hard to 5 his bad habits and made great progress soon.

1. careless 2. stress 3. express 4. Luckily 5. get over

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性，再结合句子的语境语义、语法结构（如修饰名词、不定式结构、句首状语等）选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如副词首字母大写）。
【解析】
1. 空1修饰名词boy，需用形容词；结合后文“经常忘作业、考试犯错”的描述，可知Tom是粗心的男孩，故选careless。
2. 空2前有much，修饰不可数名词；父母因Tom的学习问题产生很多压力，故选stress。
3. 空3为“疑问词+不定式”结构，需用动词原形；此处表达Tom不知如何说出真实想法，故选express。
4. 空4在句首，作状语修饰整个句子，需用副词；结合语境“朋友注意到他的麻烦”是幸运的事，且句首单词首字母大写，故选Luckily。
5. 空5为“try hard to do sth”结构，需用动词原形；此处指克服坏习惯，故选get over。
【答案】
1. careless 2. stress 3. express 4. Luckily 5. get over
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词与副词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，需结合句子成分判断词性，注意副词首字母大写的细节，难度较低，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
An 6 (不寻常的)thing happened in a small town 7 (最近). Some villagers noticed that the water level of the local river kept dropping, and fish often jumped out of the 8 (表面). An old man who had experienced a disaster before 9 (警告)everyone: “This might be a sign of an 10 (地震)! We must leave quickly 11 (除非)we want to be in danger.”
At first, 12 (没有人)believed him—they thought he was just worrying too much. But the old man didn't give up. He went to the town hall to 13 (建议)the officials to organise an evacuation. Soon, the government sent experts to check, and they confirmed the risk. Thanks to the old man's timely reminder, no one was left 14 (独自)in the town when the disaster happened. After that, the couple who ran the local store even held a party to celebrate—they had just got 15 (结婚的)a week before and were grateful to survive the danger together.

6. unusual 7. recently 8. surface 9. warned 10. earthquake 11. unless 12. nobody 13. advise 14. alone 15. married

【分析】
这类题的解题思路是：先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分，确定所需词性；再根据括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英语单词；最后结合句子时态、固定搭配等规则，调整单词的正确形式。具体需结合每个空的位置和语境判断词性与形式。
【解析】
6. 空格修饰名词thing，需用形容词，“不寻常的”对应unusual；
7. 空格作时间状语修饰整个句子，需用副词，“最近”对应recently；
8. 介词of后接名词，“表面”对应surface；
9. 全文为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“警告”对应warned；
10. 不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“地震”对应earthquake；
11. 空格前后为条件关系，需用连词“除非”，对应unless；
12. 空格作主语，表“没有人”，对应代词nobody；
13. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“建议”对应advise；
14. 空格作主语补足语，表“独自”，对应形容词alone；
15. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚”，“结婚的”对应married。
【答案】
6. unusual 7. recently 8. surface 9. warned 10. earthquake 11. unless 12. nobody 13. advise 14. alone 15. married
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词填空题，考查核心词汇掌握及基础语法运用，涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8