二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·丽水)

Hanna Varge
Hungary
For Hungarian people, it is important to eat a big breakfast. My family usually has bread, sausage, and cheese. And we drink tea or cocoa. I'm too busy to have lunch. So I have a snack at 2:00 p.m., usually a sandwich and a cup of coffee. And we have dinner at 8:00 p.m. —chicken paprikash is our favourite.
Min-Jun Gang
South Korea
I get up early, so I usually just drink a cup of tisane, a popular drink in our country. I always have an early lunch, usually around 11:30. I like kimbap—this is egg, ham or fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed. It tastes good. In the evening, my mother makes jjigae and kimchi for me.
Scott Morgan
Australia
People in my country usually eat a big breakfast. We like sausage, eggs and lots of Vegemite on toast! At 12:00, I have lunch. I usually just have a sandwich because I'm so busy. In the evening, we usually have BBQs. My children love hamburgers, and I do too! I always drink a nice cold beer with my burger.
()16. Who has a big breakfast according to the blogs?
A. Hungarians and South Koreans.
B. Hungarians and Australians.
C. South Koreans and Australians.
D. Australians and North Koreans.
()17. Which picture can be put into " ▲ "?

()18. Whose post(帖子) might be put in the same column(专栏)?
A. Cindy's: My Family Time
B. Lisa's: My Cooking Habits
C. Eric's: My Everyday Meals
D. Dave's: My Favourite Food

16.B 17.A 18.C

【分析】
1. 第16题：解题思路是定位原文中关于“吃大餐早餐”的描述，找到对应国家的人物后匹配选项。先找匈牙利人Hanna的内容，再找澳大利亚人Scott的相关表述，确定符合条件的国家。
2. 第17题：需结合三个帖子的核心主题（日常饮食），匹配符合主题的插图。
3. 第18题：归纳三个帖子的共同内容，确定专栏的合适主题，再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第16题：
定位原文：Hanna Varge（Hungary）提到“it is important to eat a big breakfast”；Scott Morgan（Australia）提到“People in my country usually eat a big breakfast”。
匹配选项：匈牙利和澳大利亚人吃大餐早餐，对应选项B。
2. 第17题：三个帖子均围绕日常饮食展开，插图A符合主题，故选A。
3. 第18题：三个帖子核心是介绍各自的日常三餐习惯，对应专栏主题应为“My Everyday Meals”，故选C。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，考查学生定位原文细节、归纳文章主旨的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

B(真题·金华浦江、兰溪)
①After a long day's work, you lie in the sofa, watching TV. Soon you fall into sleep. Then your mum tells you to go to bed. But when you get there, you find that you're wide awake. Do you know why?
②Sleep pressure(压力) is the biggest reason why you fall asleep on the sofa. Sleep pressure is from your body. The longer you've been awake, the greater the sleep pressure.
③Your environment also helps you fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room, and maybe with a TV programme in the background. For many people, this environment is perfect for falling asleep.
④Then what happens after a nap(小睡) on the sofa? If you just fell asleep on the sofa for five minutes, you might not have too much trouble getting to sleep in bed. Because a short nap is unlikely to get away your sleep pressure very much. But if you were asleep for an hour, it might be a different result.
⑤According to research, sleep cycles(周期) might also be working against you. Most sleep cycles are about 90 minutes long. They start with light sleep, progress to middle sleep, and to deep sleep, and then end with light sleep again. If you wake up during deep sleep, you're probably feeling groggy(晕乎乎), and it might be easy to get back to sleep when you go to bed. But if you wake up during the later part of light sleep, it could be more difficult to fall asleep again in bed.
()19. What mainly makes people sleep in the sofa?
A. Watching TV at home.
B. The body's sleep pressure.
C. People's work in the day.
D. The environment of the room.
()20. Which of the following helps you to fall asleep in the sofa according to the passage?
①a cool room
②a comfortable sofa
③a full stomach
④talking with others
A. ②③
B. ①④
C. ①③
D. ②④
()21. What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. When people take sofa naps.
B. Why people can't sleep in bed all night.
C. How sofa naps change people's bed sleep.
D. What differences sofa naps and bed naps have.
()22. According to research, at which point of the graph(图表) might you wake up if you find it difficult to sleep again in bed?

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C

【分析】
1. 第19题：题目询问让人们在沙发上睡着的主要原因，需定位文章对应内容。根据文章第二段首句可知，睡眠压力是主要原因，据此匹配选项。
2. 第20题：题目询问帮助在沙发上入睡的因素，需定位文章第三段，提取提到的环境因素，排除不符合的选项即可。
3. 第21题：题目询问第四段主旨，需概括段落核心内容，明确段落围绕沙发小睡对床上睡眠的影响展开。
4. 第22题：题目结合图表考查难再入睡的醒来点，需定位文章第五段关于浅睡后期醒来难再入睡的描述，匹配图表中对应位置。
【解析】
19. 细节理解题：根据文章第二段“Sleep pressure is the biggest reason why you fall asleep on the sofa”，可知身体的睡眠压力是主要原因，故选B。
20. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段“Your environment also helps you fall asleep. You might have just eaten a meal, your very comfortable sofa is in a warm room...”，可知帮助入睡的因素是舒适的沙发（②）和饱胃（③），故选A。
21. 主旨大意题：第四段主要讲述在沙发小睡后，不同情况对床上睡眠的影响，即沙发小睡如何改变床上的睡眠，故选C。
22. 推理判断题：根据文章第五段“if you wake up during the later part of light sleep, it could be more difficult to fall asleep again in bed”，结合图表，C点处于浅睡后期，故选C。
【答案】
19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C
【知识点】
阅读理解；细节理解；主旨大意；推理判断
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，结合生活场景考查学生的信息定位、主旨归纳及图文结合推理能力，整体难度适中，需准确提取文章细节并结合图表分析。
【难度系数】
0.6