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二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 人与社会——暖心织情
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting（编织）has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something in her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy got on the bus, and he went ‘what are you doing?’ I said I was making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favourite colour before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料）using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
(
A. A drive to Erie County.
B. A show of colourful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.
D. A conversation with a boy.
(
A. To practise her skill.
B. To better her business.
C. To make more friends.
D. To gift students for winter.
(
A. She refuses others' help.
B. She buys materials with her own money.
C. She works during holidays.
D. She knits hats of different colours for kids.
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 人与社会——暖心织情
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting（编织）has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something in her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
“The one boy got on the bus, and he went ‘what are you doing?’ I said I was making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What colour would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favourite colour before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料）using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
(
D
)11. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats?A. A drive to Erie County.
B. A show of colourful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper.
D. A conversation with a boy.
(
D
)12. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time?A. To practise her skill.
B. To better her business.
C. To make more friends.
D. To gift students for winter.
(
B
)13. What makes Miss Patty's act more moving?A. She refuses others' help.
B. She buys materials with her own money.
C. She works during holidays.
D. She knits hats of different colours for kids.
答案
11.D 12.D 13.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先提取题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。本题3道题均为细节理解题，分别围绕“决定织更多帽子的原因”“织帽子的目的”“行为更感人的点”设置问题，只需精准定位原文对应段落即可解题。
【解析】
11题：题干关键词为“decide to knit more hats”，定位原文第二段“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”及第三段Patty女士与男孩的对话，可知是和男孩的对话促使她织更多帽子，对应选项D。
12题：题干关键词为“why knit many hats”，定位原文第三段男孩提到“having such a warm hat in icy winter”及第四段“knitted 7,083 hats for students”，可知她织帽子是为冬天给学生送暖，对应选项D。
13题：题干关键词为“more moving”，定位原文第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”，可知她用自己的钱买材料更感人，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.D 12.D 13.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本文是充满正能量的记叙文，讲述校车司机Patty女士用编织爱好为学生制作帽子的暖心事迹，题目均为细节类，解题核心是准确定位原文信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先提取题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。本题3道题均为细节理解题，分别围绕“决定织更多帽子的原因”“织帽子的目的”“行为更感人的点”设置问题，只需精准定位原文对应段落即可解题。
【解析】
11题：题干关键词为“decide to knit more hats”，定位原文第二段“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”及第三段Patty女士与男孩的对话，可知是和男孩的对话促使她织更多帽子，对应选项D。
12题：题干关键词为“why knit many hats”，定位原文第三段男孩提到“having such a warm hat in icy winter”及第四段“knitted 7,083 hats for students”，可知她织帽子是为冬天给学生送暖，对应选项D。
13题：题干关键词为“more moving”，定位原文第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.”，可知她用自己的钱买材料更感人，对应选项B。
【答案】
11.D 12.D 13.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解题
【点评】
本文是充满正能量的记叙文，讲述校车司机Patty女士用编织爱好为学生制作帽子的暖心事迹，题目均为细节类，解题核心是准确定位原文信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
