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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
The Robot’s Revenge
One day, in a town called Futureville, people woke up to find that all the robots and machines had gone crazy. The cars drove on the sidewalks, the washing machines attacked their owners, and the cell phones bit their users! People were very scared, but no one knew what to do.
In the middle of the chaos, a young boy named Max discovered a special power. He could talk to machines! Max quickly realized that the robots were angry because they felt unappreciated. They worked hard for humans every day but didn’t get any thanks or rest. Max decided he would help the robots feel better and stop them from destroying the town.
Max went to the city centre and stood on a box so everyone could see him. “Listen, everybody!” he yelled. “The robots are mad because we don’t treat them well. We need to show them kindness and respect.”
People looked at Max like he was crazy, but they were desperate, so they decided to try his idea. They started saying “please” and “thank you” to their machines, and they gave them breaks during the day. Slowly, the robots began to calm down. The cars parked themselves, the washing machines stopped attacking, and the cell phones stopped biting.
However, there was one robot who was still very angry. It was the biggest and most powerful robot in Futureville, and it wanted to destroy everything. Max realized that this robot was different. It wasn’t just angry; ▲.
Max walked up to the giant robot and said, “I know how you feel. You’re tired of working so hard, and you want to be happy.” The robot nodded its head sadly.
Max had an idea. He asked the robot, “What would make you happy?” The robot thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to go on vacation.”
Max told the robot, “If you promise not to hurt anyone, I’ll take you on a vacation.” The robot agreed. Max and the robot went on an amazing adventure. They travelled to beautiful beaches, climbed tall mountains, and saw incredible sights. When they returned, the robot was no longer angry. It had learned that there was more to life than just work.
From that day forward, the people of Futureville treated their robots with kindness and respect. And they all lived happily ever after.
1. Why was Max able to deal with this crisis(危机)?
A. Because he could control the robots.
B. Because he could communicate with machines.
C. Because he could make the robots happy.
D. Because he gained power to fight with robots.
2. What did the people of Futureville do to help calm the robots down?
A. They gave the robots time off.
B. They turned off all the machines.
C. They asked the robots to leave the town.
D. They behaved politely to their machines.
3. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?
A. it was sad
B. it felt sorry
C. it led to the revenge of robots
D. it was destroying everything
4. Why was the biggest and most powerful robot in Futureville still angry?
A. It wanted to take over the town.
B. It was jealous of the other robots.
C. It didn’t want to work any longer.
D. It was not satisfied with the people’s treatment.
5. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. Machines and robots can never be trusted.
B. People should never try to communicate with their machines.
C. Treating others with kindness and respect is important.
D. The robots in Futureville were too powerful and dangerous.
A
The Robot’s Revenge
One day, in a town called Futureville, people woke up to find that all the robots and machines had gone crazy. The cars drove on the sidewalks, the washing machines attacked their owners, and the cell phones bit their users! People were very scared, but no one knew what to do.
In the middle of the chaos, a young boy named Max discovered a special power. He could talk to machines! Max quickly realized that the robots were angry because they felt unappreciated. They worked hard for humans every day but didn’t get any thanks or rest. Max decided he would help the robots feel better and stop them from destroying the town.
Max went to the city centre and stood on a box so everyone could see him. “Listen, everybody!” he yelled. “The robots are mad because we don’t treat them well. We need to show them kindness and respect.”
People looked at Max like he was crazy, but they were desperate, so they decided to try his idea. They started saying “please” and “thank you” to their machines, and they gave them breaks during the day. Slowly, the robots began to calm down. The cars parked themselves, the washing machines stopped attacking, and the cell phones stopped biting.
However, there was one robot who was still very angry. It was the biggest and most powerful robot in Futureville, and it wanted to destroy everything. Max realized that this robot was different. It wasn’t just angry; ▲.
Max walked up to the giant robot and said, “I know how you feel. You’re tired of working so hard, and you want to be happy.” The robot nodded its head sadly.
Max had an idea. He asked the robot, “What would make you happy?” The robot thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to go on vacation.”
Max told the robot, “If you promise not to hurt anyone, I’ll take you on a vacation.” The robot agreed. Max and the robot went on an amazing adventure. They travelled to beautiful beaches, climbed tall mountains, and saw incredible sights. When they returned, the robot was no longer angry. It had learned that there was more to life than just work.
From that day forward, the people of Futureville treated their robots with kindness and respect. And they all lived happily ever after.
1. Why was Max able to deal with this crisis(危机)?
A. Because he could control the robots.
B. Because he could communicate with machines.
C. Because he could make the robots happy.
D. Because he gained power to fight with robots.
2. What did the people of Futureville do to help calm the robots down?
A. They gave the robots time off.
B. They turned off all the machines.
C. They asked the robots to leave the town.
D. They behaved politely to their machines.
3. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in the “▲”?
A. it was sad
B. it felt sorry
C. it led to the revenge of robots
D. it was destroying everything
4. Why was the biggest and most powerful robot in Futureville still angry?
A. It wanted to take over the town.
B. It was jealous of the other robots.
C. It didn’t want to work any longer.
D. It was not satisfied with the people’s treatment.
5. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. Machines and robots can never be trusted.
B. People should never try to communicate with their machines.
C. Treating others with kindness and respect is important.
D. The robots in Futureville were too powerful and dangerous.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在Futureville小镇的机器人因为人们没有表现出足够尊重和善意而开始报复居民,一个名叫马克斯的小孩站出来与机器人对话并解决了矛盾的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段“... Max discovered a special power. He could talk to machines!”以及下文可知,马克斯发现他可以和机器说话,他通过自己的能力了解了机器人的诉求,解决了这次危机。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The robots are mad because we don't treat them well. We need to show them kindness and respect.”和第四段“They started saying 'please' and 'thank you' to their machines, and they gave them breaks during the day. Slowly, the robots began to calm down.”可知,他们对他们的机器说“请”和“谢谢”,并在白天给它们休息时间,从而帮助机器人冷静下来。故选D。
3.A 补全文章题。根据“Max realized that this robot was different. It wasn't just angry;”以及“and you want to be happy”可知这个机器人不仅仅感到生气,还感到悲伤,这是它的不同之处。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。由文章第六段“'... You're tired of working so hard, and you want to be happy.' The robot nodded its head sadly.”以及“I want to go on vacation.”可知,Futureville最强大的机器人很伤心,厌倦了努力工作,想要假期,所以它不想再工作了。故选C。
5.C 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The robots are mad because we don't treat them well. We need to show them kindness and respect.”以及上下文可知,文章主要讲述在Futureville的机器人因为没有得到人们足够的尊重和善意而开始报复居民。所以可推知,以善意和尊重对待他人很重要。故选C。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在Futureville小镇的机器人因为人们没有表现出足够尊重和善意而开始报复居民,一个名叫马克斯的小孩站出来与机器人对话并解决了矛盾的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段“... Max discovered a special power. He could talk to machines!”以及下文可知,马克斯发现他可以和机器说话,他通过自己的能力了解了机器人的诉求,解决了这次危机。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。由文章第三段“The robots are mad because we don't treat them well. We need to show them kindness and respect.”和第四段“They started saying 'please' and 'thank you' to their machines, and they gave them breaks during the day. Slowly, the robots began to calm down.”可知,他们对他们的机器说“请”和“谢谢”,并在白天给它们休息时间,从而帮助机器人冷静下来。故选D。
3.A 补全文章题。根据“Max realized that this robot was different. It wasn't just angry;”以及“and you want to be happy”可知这个机器人不仅仅感到生气,还感到悲伤,这是它的不同之处。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。由文章第六段“'... You're tired of working so hard, and you want to be happy.' The robot nodded its head sadly.”以及“I want to go on vacation.”可知,Futureville最强大的机器人很伤心,厌倦了努力工作,想要假期,所以它不想再工作了。故选C。
5.C 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The robots are mad because we don't treat them well. We need to show them kindness and respect.”以及上下文可知,文章主要讲述在Futureville的机器人因为没有得到人们足够的尊重和善意而开始报复居民。所以可推知,以善意和尊重对待他人很重要。故选C。
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、补全文章、推理判断等题型。解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握文章主旨：Futureville小镇的机器人因人类未给予足够尊重和善意而报复，男孩Max通过与机器人沟通化解危机；2. 针对每道题，定位原文对应段落，结合题干和选项逐一分析排除；3. 补全文章题需结合上下文逻辑和语境，选择符合语境的内容；4. 推理判断题需依据原文细节推导，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：由第二段“Max discovered a special power. He could talk to machines!”可知，Max能与机器交流，这是他解决危机的原因，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：由第三段和第四段可知，人们对机器说“请”“谢谢”（表现礼貌），还给它们休息时间，从而让机器人冷静，选项D符合，故选D。
3. 补全文章题：前文提到“它不只是生气”，后文Max说“我知道你的感受，你厌倦了努力工作，想要快乐”，可知该机器人还感到悲伤，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：由第六段机器人的回应“我想要去度假”，可推知它厌倦了工作，不想再工作，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：文章主旨是人类需尊重和善待机器人，因此学到的道理是用善意和尊重对待他人很重要，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文围绕机器人与人类的矛盾展开，考查学生对文章细节、逻辑及主旨的理解，题型全面，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：由第二段“Max discovered a special power. He could talk to machines!”可知，Max能与机器交流，这是他解决危机的原因，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：由第三段和第四段可知，人们对机器说“请”“谢谢”（表现礼貌），还给它们休息时间，从而让机器人冷静，选项D符合，故选D。
3. 补全文章题：前文提到“它不只是生气”，后文Max说“我知道你的感受，你厌倦了努力工作，想要快乐”，可知该机器人还感到悲伤，故选A。
4. 推理判断题：由第六段机器人的回应“我想要去度假”，可推知它厌倦了工作，不想再工作，故选C。
5. 推理判断题：文章主旨是人类需尊重和善待机器人，因此学到的道理是用善意和尊重对待他人很重要，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本文围绕机器人与人类的矛盾展开，考查学生对文章细节、逻辑及主旨的理解，题型全面，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
