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七、完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节假日与庆祝活动 语篇类型:说明文 词数:238 难度:★★★
I'm Cheng Xuan. I'm very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in 3 countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival usually 4 in January or February. People usually do a lot of things 5 it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big 6. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 7. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to let off or 8 fireworks. When the clock strikes twelve, people give each other the best 9 for the coming year. Children often get lucky money from 10 parents or grandparents.
11 the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 12 "Happy New Year" to each other. They eat a special kind of 13 —dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 14 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 15 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. Everyone has a good time during the festival.
1. A. how B. what C. why D. which
2. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
3. A. other B. tiring C. beautiful D. smart
4. A. takes B. goes C. comes D. gets
5. A. after B. until C. from D. before
6. A. lunch B. breakfast C. club D. dinner
7. A. play games B. watch TV C. clean the house D. prepare presents
8. A. hear B. look C. watch D. read
9. A. balls B. cards C. lanterns D. wishes
10. A. my B. their C. his D. her
11. A. On B. In C. At D. To
12. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
13. A. snack B. meat C. food D. drink
14. A. sees B. looks C. eats D. needs
15. A. health B. day C. life D. luck
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节假日与庆祝活动 语篇类型:说明文 词数:238 难度:★★★
I'm Cheng Xuan. I'm very happy to tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in 3 countries celebrate it every year.
The Spring Festival usually 4 in January or February. People usually do a lot of things 5 it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big 6. Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to 7. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to let off or 8 fireworks. When the clock strikes twelve, people give each other the best 9 for the coming year. Children often get lucky money from 10 parents or grandparents.
11 the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 12 "Happy New Year" to each other. They eat a special kind of 13 —dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 14 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 15 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. Everyone has a good time during the festival.
1. A. how B. what C. why D. which
2. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. interesting
3. A. other B. tiring C. beautiful D. smart
4. A. takes B. goes C. comes D. gets
5. A. after B. until C. from D. before
6. A. lunch B. breakfast C. club D. dinner
7. A. play games B. watch TV C. clean the house D. prepare presents
8. A. hear B. look C. watch D. read
9. A. balls B. cards C. lanterns D. wishes
10. A. my B. their C. his D. her
11. A. On B. In C. At D. To
12. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
13. A. snack B. meat C. food D. drink
14. A. sees B. looks C. eats D. needs
15. A. health B. day C. life D. luck
答案
1. A 根据“tell you ... Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，此处指如何庆祝春节。
2. C 根据下文“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in ... countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指春节是中国的一个重要节日。
3. A 此处指许多身处其他国家的中国人，应用形容词other来修饰名词countries。
4. C 根据常识可知，春节在1月或2月。
5. D 根据“People usually do a lot of things ... it.”可知，此处指人们通常在春节之前做许多事情。
6. D 根据buy lots of food和常识可知，人们为晚餐买很多食物。
7. B 根据“There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year.”可知，他们喜欢在电视上看春晚。
8. C 根据“Children like to ... fireworks.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢观看烟花。
9. D 根据for the coming year可知，人们互送美好的新年祝福。
10. B 根据Children often get lucky money可知，孩子们从他们的父母或祖父母那里得到压岁钱。
11. A 根据“... the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指在中国新年的第一天早上，具体的某一天前应用介词on。
12. B 此处指他们互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容，用say。
13. C 此处指他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。
14. C 根据“If one ... the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。
15. D 根据“If one ... the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good ... in the new year.”可知，吃了有硬币的饺子的人会有好运气。
2. C 根据下文“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in ... countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指春节是中国的一个重要节日。
3. A 此处指许多身处其他国家的中国人，应用形容词other来修饰名词countries。
4. C 根据常识可知，春节在1月或2月。
5. D 根据“People usually do a lot of things ... it.”可知，此处指人们通常在春节之前做许多事情。
6. D 根据buy lots of food和常识可知，人们为晚餐买很多食物。
7. B 根据“There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year.”可知，他们喜欢在电视上看春晚。
8. C 根据“Children like to ... fireworks.”可知，此处指孩子们喜欢观看烟花。
9. D 根据for the coming year可知，人们互送美好的新年祝福。
10. B 根据Children often get lucky money可知，孩子们从他们的父母或祖父母那里得到压岁钱。
11. A 根据“... the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指在中国新年的第一天早上，具体的某一天前应用介词on。
12. B 此处指他们互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容，用say。
13. C 此处指他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。
14. C 根据“If one ... the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，此处指一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子。
15. D 根据“If one ... the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good ... in the new year.”可知，吃了有硬币的饺子的人会有好运气。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国的春节，属于节假日相关的说明文。做完形填空时，需先理解文章大意，再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇的固定搭配和词义辨析来选择正确选项。例如第1题，根据“tell you... Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival”，需表达“如何庆祝”，故选用疑问词how；第2题，根据下文“多数中国人及海外华人庆祝春节”，可知春节是重要的节日，据此判断选项。其余题目同理，结合语境和词汇用法逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据语境，此处指“如何庆祝春节”，how符合句意。
2. 选C：根据下文“多数中国人及海外华人每年庆祝春节”，可知春节是中国的重要节日，important合适。
3. 选A：other修饰名词countries，意为“其他国家的”，符合“身处其他国家的中国人”的语境。
4. 选C：根据常识，春节在1月或2月到来，comes正确。
5. 选D：春节前人们会做打扫、采购等准备工作，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑。
6. 选D：买大量食物是为了春节的大餐，dinner符合语境。
7. 选B：根据后文提到的“春节联欢晚会”，可知他们喜欢看电视，watch TV正确。
8. 选C：“看烟花”的固定表达为watch fireworks，故用watch。
9. 选D：新年时人们互送美好的祝福，wishes符合句意。
10. 选B：指代“孩子们的”父母或祖父母，用形容词性物主代词their。
11. 选A：具体某天的早上需用介词on，是固定用法。
12. 选B：强调说的具体内容“Happy New Year”，用say。
13. 选C：饺子是一种特殊的食物，food符合语境。
14. 选C：此处指“吃里面有硬币的饺子”，eats符合句意。
15. 选D：吃了带硬币的饺子会有好运气，luck正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节展开，贴近学生生活，考查的词汇和语法均为基础内容，结合生活常识即可辅助解题，是一篇难度适中的完形填空练习，能帮助学生巩固节日相关词汇及介词、动词等用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍中国的春节，属于节假日相关的说明文。做完形填空时，需先理解文章大意，再逐空分析：结合上下文语境、生活常识、词汇的固定搭配和词义辨析来选择正确选项。例如第1题，根据“tell you... Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival”，需表达“如何庆祝”，故选用疑问词how；第2题，根据下文“多数中国人及海外华人庆祝春节”，可知春节是重要的节日，据此判断选项。其余题目同理，结合语境和词汇用法逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 选A：根据语境，此处指“如何庆祝春节”，how符合句意。
2. 选C：根据下文“多数中国人及海外华人每年庆祝春节”，可知春节是中国的重要节日，important合适。
3. 选A：other修饰名词countries，意为“其他国家的”，符合“身处其他国家的中国人”的语境。
4. 选C：根据常识，春节在1月或2月到来，comes正确。
5. 选D：春节前人们会做打扫、采购等准备工作，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑。
6. 选D：买大量食物是为了春节的大餐，dinner符合语境。
7. 选B：根据后文提到的“春节联欢晚会”，可知他们喜欢看电视，watch TV正确。
8. 选C：“看烟花”的固定表达为watch fireworks，故用watch。
9. 选D：新年时人们互送美好的祝福，wishes符合句意。
10. 选B：指代“孩子们的”父母或祖父母，用形容词性物主代词their。
11. 选A：具体某天的早上需用介词on，是固定用法。
12. 选B：强调说的具体内容“Happy New Year”，用say。
13. 选C：饺子是一种特殊的食物，food符合语境。
14. 选C：此处指“吃里面有硬币的饺子”，eats符合句意。
15. 选D：吃了带硬币的饺子会有好运气，luck正确。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节展开，贴近学生生活，考查的词汇和语法均为基础内容，结合生活常识即可辅助解题，是一篇难度适中的完形填空练习，能帮助学生巩固节日相关词汇及介词、动词等用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
